{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2143154538","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jamia.1996.96310636","title":"The Content Coverage of Clinical Classifications","display_name":"The Content Coverage of Clinical Classifications","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2143154538","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jamia.1996.96310636","mag":"2143154538","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8723613"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/jamia.1996.96310636","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jamia.1996.96310636","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jamia/article-pdf/3/3/224/2180930/3-3-224.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129839026","display_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","issn_l":"1067-5027","issn":["1067-5027","1527-974X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jamia/article-pdf/3/3/224/2180930/3-3-224.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050237416","display_name":"C. G. Chute","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1330342723","display_name":"Mayo Clinic","ror":"https://ror.org/02qp3tb03","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59130452","display_name":"University of Nebraska Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00thqtb16","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59130452"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343052199","display_name":"Kaiser Permanente","ror":"https://ror.org/00t60zh31","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"C. G. Chute","raw_affiliation_strings":["Section of Medical Information Resources, Mayo Foundation, Rochester, MN 55905, USA. chute@mayo.edu","Affiliations of the authors: Section of Medical Information Resources, Mayo Foundation, Rochester, MN (CGC)","Section of Medical Informatics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA (KEC, DEO)","Department of Internal Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE (JRC)","Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program, Oakland, CA (SPC)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Section of Medical Information Resources, Mayo Foundation, Rochester, MN 55905, USA. chute@mayo.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Affiliations of the authors: Section of Medical Information Resources, Mayo Foundation, Rochester, MN (CGC)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Section of Medical Informatics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA (KEC, DEO)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Internal Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE (JRC)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59130452"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program, Oakland, CA (SPC)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058753337","display_name":"Simon Cohn","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1330342723","display_name":"Mayo Clinic","ror":"https://ror.org/02qp3tb03","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59130452","display_name":"University of Nebraska Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00thqtb16","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59130452"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343052199","display_name":"Kaiser Permanente","ror":"https://ror.org/00t60zh31","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148877","display_name":"Kaiser Foundation Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/058ydcm32","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199","https://openalex.org/I4210148877"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. P. Cohn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Affiliations of the authors: Section of Medical Information Resources, Mayo Foundation, Rochester, MN (CGC); Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program, Oakland, CA (SPC); Section of Medical Informatics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA (KEC, DEO); and Department of Internal Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE (JRC)","Department of Internal Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE (JRC)","Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program, Oakland, CA (SPC)","Section of Medical Informatics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA (KEC, DEO)","Affiliations of the authors: Section of Medical Information Resources, Mayo Foundation, Rochester, MN (CGC)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Affiliations of the authors: Section of Medical Information Resources, Mayo Foundation, Rochester, MN (CGC); Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program, Oakland, CA (SPC); Section of Medical Informatics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA (KEC, DEO); and Department of Internal Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE (JRC)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Internal Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE (JRC)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59130452"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program, Oakland, CA (SPC)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Section of Medical Informatics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA (KEC, DEO)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Affiliations of the authors: Section of Medical Information Resources, Mayo Foundation, Rochester, MN (CGC)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069372666","display_name":"Keith E. Campbell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9162-1405"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59130452","display_name":"University of Nebraska Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00thqtb16","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59130452"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148877","display_name":"Kaiser Foundation Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/058ydcm32","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199","https://openalex.org/I4210148877"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1330342723","display_name":"Mayo Clinic","ror":"https://ror.org/02qp3tb03","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343052199","display_name":"Kaiser Permanente","ror":"https://ror.org/00t60zh31","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. E. Campbell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Affiliations of the authors: Section of Medical Information Resources, Mayo Foundation, Rochester, MN (CGC); Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program, Oakland, CA (SPC); Section of Medical Informatics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA (KEC, DEO); and Department of Internal Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE (JRC)","Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program, Oakland, CA (SPC)","Section of Medical Informatics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA (KEC, DEO)","Affiliations of the authors: Section of Medical Information Resources, Mayo Foundation, Rochester, MN (CGC)","Department of Internal Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE (JRC)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Affiliations of the authors: Section of Medical Information Resources, Mayo Foundation, Rochester, MN (CGC); Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program, Oakland, CA (SPC); Section of Medical Informatics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA (KEC, DEO); and Department of Internal Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE (JRC)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program, Oakland, CA (SPC)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Section of Medical Informatics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA (KEC, DEO)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Affiliations of the authors: Section of Medical Information Resources, Mayo Foundation, Rochester, MN (CGC)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Internal Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE (JRC)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59130452"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003184461","display_name":"Diane E. Oliver","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343052199","display_name":"Kaiser Permanente","ror":"https://ror.org/00t60zh31","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1330342723","display_name":"Mayo Clinic","ror":"https://ror.org/02qp3tb03","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148877","display_name":"Kaiser Foundation Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/058ydcm32","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199","https://openalex.org/I4210148877"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59130452","display_name":"University of Nebraska Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00thqtb16","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59130452"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. E. Oliver","raw_affiliation_strings":["Affiliations of the authors: Section of Medical Information Resources, Mayo Foundation, Rochester, MN (CGC); Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program, Oakland, CA (SPC); Section of Medical Informatics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA (KEC, DEO); and Department of Internal Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE (JRC)","Section of Medical Informatics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA (KEC, DEO)","Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program, Oakland, CA (SPC)","Department of Internal Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE (JRC)","Affiliations of the authors: Section of Medical Information Resources, Mayo Foundation, Rochester, MN (CGC)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Affiliations of the authors: Section of Medical Information Resources, Mayo Foundation, Rochester, MN (CGC); Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program, Oakland, CA (SPC); Section of Medical Informatics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA (KEC, DEO); and Department of Internal Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE (JRC)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Section of Medical Informatics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA (KEC, DEO)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program, Oakland, CA (SPC)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Internal Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE (JRC)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59130452"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Affiliations of the authors: Section of Medical Information Resources, Mayo Foundation, Rochester, MN (CGC)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037413369","display_name":"James R. Campbell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0251-4550"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148877","display_name":"Kaiser Foundation Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/058ydcm32","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199","https://openalex.org/I4210148877"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343052199","display_name":"Kaiser Permanente","ror":"https://ror.org/00t60zh31","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1330342723","display_name":"Mayo Clinic","ror":"https://ror.org/02qp3tb03","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59130452","display_name":"University of Nebraska Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00thqtb16","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59130452"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. R. Campbell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Affiliations of the authors: Section of Medical Information Resources, Mayo Foundation, Rochester, MN (CGC); Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program, Oakland, CA (SPC); Section of Medical Informatics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA (KEC, DEO); and Department of Internal Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE (JRC)","Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program, Oakland, CA (SPC)","Affiliations of the authors: Section of Medical Information Resources, Mayo Foundation, Rochester, MN (CGC)","Section of Medical Informatics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA (KEC, DEO)","Department of Internal Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE (JRC)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Affiliations of the authors: Section of Medical Information Resources, Mayo Foundation, Rochester, MN (CGC); Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program, Oakland, CA (SPC); Section of Medical Informatics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA (KEC, DEO); and Department of Internal Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE (JRC)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program, Oakland, CA (SPC)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Affiliations of the authors: Section of Medical Information Resources, Mayo Foundation, Rochester, MN (CGC)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Section of Medical Informatics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA (KEC, DEO)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Internal Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE (JRC)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59130452"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050237416"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723","https://openalex.org/I1343052199","https://openalex.org/I59130452","https://openalex.org/I97018004"],"apc_list":{"value":3967,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3967},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.0037,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":219,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97687897,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"3","first_page":"224","last_page":"233"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14400","display_name":"Medical Coding and Health Information","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12664","display_name":"Clinical practice guidelines implementation","score":0.9866999983787537,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/snomed-ct","display_name":"SNOMED CT","score":0.9006233811378479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-diagnosis","display_name":"Medical diagnosis","score":0.7745383977890015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.6008575558662415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","score":0.5246743559837341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-record","display_name":"Medical record","score":0.46993952989578247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unified-medical-language-system","display_name":"Unified Medical Language System","score":0.4680922329425812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concordance","display_name":"Concordance","score":0.4461112916469574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-decision-support-system","display_name":"Clinical decision support system","score":0.4270060658454895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.414206326007843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-support-system","display_name":"Decision support system","score":0.33705011010169983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.32471388578414917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2770993709564209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2510417103767395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terminology","display_name":"Terminology","score":0.20852547883987427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.15375107526779175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology","display_name":"Pathology","score":0.09807044267654419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.09373626112937927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.09276968240737915}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206497026","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1753883","display_name":"SNOMED CT","level":3,"score":0.9006233811378479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C534262118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177719","display_name":"Medical diagnosis","level":2,"score":0.7745383977890015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6008575558662415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.5246743559837341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195910791","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324077","display_name":"Medical record","level":2,"score":0.46993952989578247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69505689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q455338","display_name":"Unified Medical Language System","level":2,"score":0.4680922329425812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160798450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4230870","display_name":"Concordance","level":2,"score":0.4461112916469574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63527458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5133829","display_name":"Clinical decision support system","level":3,"score":0.4270060658454895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.414206326007843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107327155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q330268","display_name":"Decision support system","level":2,"score":0.33705011010169983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.32471388578414917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2770993709564209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2510417103767395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547195049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1725664","display_name":"Terminology","level":2,"score":0.20852547883987427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.15375107526779175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.09807044267654419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.09373626112937927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.09276968240737915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003661","descriptor_name":"Decision Support Techniques","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003661","descriptor_name":"Decision Support Techniques","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003661","descriptor_name":"Decision Support Techniques","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003933","descriptor_name":"Diagnosis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003933","descriptor_name":"Diagnosis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003933","descriptor_name":"Diagnosis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005568","descriptor_name":"Forms and Records Control","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005568","descriptor_name":"Forms and Records Control","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005568","descriptor_name":"Forms and Records Control","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009626","descriptor_name":"Terminology as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009626","descriptor_name":"Terminology as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009626","descriptor_name":"Terminology as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013812","descriptor_name":"Therapeutics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013812","descriptor_name":"Therapeutics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013812","descriptor_name":"Therapeutics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016347","descriptor_name":"Medical Records Systems, Computerized","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016347","descriptor_name":"Medical Records Systems, Computerized","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016347","descriptor_name":"Medical Records Systems, Computerized","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017432","descriptor_name":"Unified Medical Language System","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017432","descriptor_name":"Unified Medical Language System","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017432","descriptor_name":"Unified Medical Language System","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018875","descriptor_name":"Vocabulary, Controlled","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018875","descriptor_name":"Vocabulary, Controlled","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018875","descriptor_name":"Vocabulary, Controlled","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1136/jamia.1996.96310636","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jamia.1996.96310636","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jamia/article-pdf/3/3/224/2180930/3-3-224.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129839026","display_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","issn_l":"1067-5027","issn":["1067-5027","1527-974X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:8723613","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8723613","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:116304","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/116304","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"J Am Med Inform Assoc","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/jamia.1996.96310636","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jamia.1996.96310636","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jamia/article-pdf/3/3/224/2180930/3-3-224.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129839026","display_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","issn_l":"1067-5027","issn":["1067-5027","1527-974X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.7099999785423279,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2143154538.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2143154538.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W178176081","https://openalex.org/W1422842699","https://openalex.org/W1485513899","https://openalex.org/W1509169459","https://openalex.org/W1518399097","https://openalex.org/W1573004643","https://openalex.org/W1582164706","https://openalex.org/W1586129768","https://openalex.org/W1968088779","https://openalex.org/W2003121903","https://openalex.org/W2006394555","https://openalex.org/W2048984116","https://openalex.org/W2079244902","https://openalex.org/W2107178936","https://openalex.org/W2129168200","https://openalex.org/W2130081559","https://openalex.org/W2263390403","https://openalex.org/W2460445187","https://openalex.org/W4290259706"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2044298438","https://openalex.org/W2240723216","https://openalex.org/W2150771407","https://openalex.org/W2186444170","https://openalex.org/W2181479088","https://openalex.org/W2795453480","https://openalex.org/W31701444","https://openalex.org/W2037829818","https://openalex.org/W2396508331","https://openalex.org/W1995799497"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"No":[0],"classification":[1],"captured":[2],"all":[3],"concepts,":[4],"although":[5],"SNOMED":[6],"did":[7],"notably":[8],"the":[9,19,47],"most":[10],"complete":[11],"job.":[12],"The":[13,38],"systems":[14,60],"in":[15,18,42],"major":[16,39],"use":[17,43],"United":[20],"States,":[21],"ICD-9-CM":[22],"and":[23],"CPT,":[24],"fail":[25],"to":[26],"capture":[27],"substantial":[28],"clinical":[29,40,48],"content.":[30],"ICD-10":[31],"does":[32],"not":[33],"perform":[34],"better":[35],"than":[36],"ICD-9-CM.":[37],"classifications":[41],"today":[44],"incompletely":[45],"cover":[46],"content":[49],"of":[50],"patient":[51],"records;":[52],"thus":[53],"analytic":[54],"conclusions":[55],"that":[56],"depend":[57],"on":[58],"these":[59],"may":[61],"be":[62],"suspect.":[63]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}