{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2113711528","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jamia.1995.96157828","title":"Internet-based Support for Bioscience Research: A Collaborative Genome center for Human Chromosome 12","display_name":"Internet-based Support for Bioscience Research: A Collaborative Genome center for Human Chromosome 12","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2113711528","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jamia.1995.96157828","mag":"2113711528","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8581551"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/jamia.1995.96157828","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jamia.1995.96157828","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jamia/article-pdf/2/6/351/2355356/2-6-351.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129839026","display_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","issn_l":"1067-5027","issn":["1067-5027","1527-974X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jamia/article-pdf/2/6/351/2355356/2-6-351.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028341826","display_name":"Perry L. Miller","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129975664","display_name":"Albert Einstein College of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/05cf8a891","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129975664","https://openalex.org/I4210112371"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"P. L. Miller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anesthesiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520-8009. perry_miller@yale.edu","Department of Molecular Genetics (VH, IM, BR, SJY, RK) and Department of Cell Biology (LC, KM, KSK), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY","Affiliations of the authors: Department of Anesthesiology and Center for Medical Informatics (PLM, PMN, KC), Department of Genetics (KKK, DCW, AB, PBW), Departments of Biology and Psychiatry (KKK), and Department of Molecular Biochemistry and Biophysics (DCW), Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anesthesiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520-8009. perry_miller@yale.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Molecular Genetics (VH, IM, BR, SJY, RK) and Department of Cell Biology (LC, KM, KSK), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129975664"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Affiliations of the authors: Department of Anesthesiology and Center for Medical Informatics (PLM, PMN, KC), Department of Genetics (KKK, DCW, AB, PBW), Departments of Biology and Psychiatry (KKK), and Department of Molecular Biochemistry and Biophysics (DCW), Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047912463","display_name":"P. Nadkarni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5482-8258"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129975664","display_name":"Albert Einstein College of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/05cf8a891","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129975664","https://openalex.org/I4210112371"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. M. Nadkarni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Affiliations of the authors: Department of Anesthesiology and Center for Medical Informatics (PLM, PMN, KC), Department of Genetics (KKK, DCW, AB, PBW), Departments of Biology and Psychiatry (KKK), and Department of Molecular Biochemistry and Biophysics (DCW), Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT; and Department of Molecular Genetics (VH, IM, BR, SJY, RK) and Department of Cell Biology (LC, KM, KSK), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY","Department of Molecular Genetics (VH, IM, BR, SJY, RK) and Department of Cell Biology (LC, KM, KSK), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY","Affiliations of the authors: Department of Anesthesiology and Center for Medical Informatics (PLM, PMN, KC), Department of Genetics (KKK, DCW, AB, PBW), Departments of Biology and Psychiatry (KKK), and Department of Molecular Biochemistry and Biophysics (DCW), Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Affiliations of the authors: Department of Anesthesiology and Center for Medical Informatics (PLM, PMN, KC), Department of Genetics (KKK, DCW, AB, PBW), Departments of Biology and Psychiatry (KKK), and Department of Molecular Biochemistry and Biophysics (DCW), Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT; and Department of Molecular Genetics (VH, IM, BR, SJY, RK) and Department of Cell Biology (LC, KM, KSK), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129975664"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Molecular Genetics (VH, IM, BR, SJY, RK) and Department of Cell Biology (LC, KM, KSK), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129975664"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Affiliations of the authors: Department of Anesthesiology and Center for Medical Informatics (PLM, PMN, KC), Department of Genetics (KKK, DCW, AB, PBW), Departments of Biology and Psychiatry (KKK), and Department of Molecular Biochemistry and Biophysics (DCW), Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017700485","display_name":"Kenneth K. K\u00eddd","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4044-6384"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129975664","display_name":"Albert Einstein College of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/05cf8a891","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129975664","https://openalex.org/I4210112371"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. K. Kidd","raw_affiliation_strings":["Affiliations of the authors: Department of Anesthesiology and Center for Medical Informatics (PLM, PMN, KC), Department of Genetics (KKK, DCW, AB, PBW), Departments of Biology and Psychiatry (KKK), and Department of Molecular Biochemistry and Biophysics (DCW), Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT; and Department of Molecular Genetics (VH, IM, BR, SJY, RK) and Department of Cell Biology (LC, KM, KSK), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY","Affiliations of the authors: Department of Anesthesiology and Center for Medical Informatics (PLM, PMN, KC), Department of Genetics (KKK, DCW, AB, PBW), Departments of Biology and Psychiatry (KKK), and Department of Molecular Biochemistry and Biophysics (DCW), Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT","Department of Molecular Genetics (VH, IM, BR, SJY, RK) and Department of Cell Biology (LC, KM, KSK), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Affiliations of the authors: Department of Anesthesiology and Center for Medical Informatics (PLM, PMN, KC), Department of Genetics (KKK, DCW, AB, PBW), Departments of Biology and Psychiatry (KKK), and Department of Molecular Biochemistry and Biophysics (DCW), Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT; and Department of Molecular Genetics (VH, IM, BR, SJY, RK) and Department of Cell Biology (LC, KM, KSK), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129975664"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Affiliations of the authors: Department of Anesthesiology and Center for Medical Informatics (PLM, PMN, KC), Department of Genetics (KKK, DCW, AB, PBW), Departments of Biology and Psychiatry (KKK), and Department of Molecular Biochemistry and Biophysics (DCW), Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Molecular Genetics (VH, IM, BR, SJY, RK) and Department of Cell Biology (LC, KM, KSK), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129975664"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110209950","display_name":"Kei\u2010Hoi Cheung","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129975664","display_name":"Albert Einstein College of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/05cf8a891","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129975664","https://openalex.org/I4210112371"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Cheung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Affiliations of the authors: Department of Anesthesiology and Center for Medical Informatics (PLM, PMN, KC), Department of Genetics (KKK, DCW, AB, PBW), Departments of Biology and Psychiatry (KKK), and Department of Molecular Biochemistry and Biophysics (DCW), Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT; and Department of Molecular Genetics (VH, IM, BR, SJY, RK) and Department of Cell Biology (LC, KM, KSK), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY","Department of Molecular Genetics (VH, IM, BR, SJY, RK) and Department of Cell Biology (LC, KM, KSK), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY","Affiliations of the authors: Department of Anesthesiology and Center for Medical Informatics (PLM, PMN, KC), Department of Genetics (KKK, DCW, AB, PBW), Departments of Biology and Psychiatry (KKK), and Department of Molecular Biochemistry and Biophysics (DCW), Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Affiliations of the authors: Department of Anesthesiology and Center for Medical Informatics (PLM, PMN, KC), Department of Genetics (KKK, DCW, AB, PBW), Departments of Biology and Psychiatry (KKK), and Department of Molecular Biochemistry and Biophysics (DCW), Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT; and Department of Molecular Genetics (VH, IM, BR, SJY, RK) and Department of Cell Biology (LC, KM, KSK), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129975664"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Molecular Genetics (VH, IM, BR, SJY, RK) and Department of Cell Biology (LC, KM, KSK), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129975664"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Affiliations of the authors: Department of Anesthesiology and Center for Medical Informatics (PLM, PMN, KC), Department of Genetics (KKK, DCW, AB, PBW), Departments of Biology and Psychiatry (KKK), and Department of Molecular Biochemistry and Biophysics (DCW), Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102984796","display_name":"David C. Ward","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2380-4813"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129975664","display_name":"Albert Einstein College of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/05cf8a891","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129975664","https://openalex.org/I4210112371"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. C. Ward","raw_affiliation_strings":["Affiliations of the authors: Department of Anesthesiology and Center for Medical Informatics (PLM, PMN, KC), Department of Genetics (KKK, DCW, AB, PBW), Departments of Biology and Psychiatry (KKK), and Department of Molecular Biochemistry and Biophysics (DCW), Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT; and Department of Molecular Genetics (VH, IM, BR, SJY, RK) and Department of Cell Biology (LC, KM, KSK), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY","Department of Molecular Genetics (VH, IM, BR, SJY, RK) and Department of Cell Biology (LC, KM, KSK), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY","Affiliations of the authors: Department of Anesthesiology and Center for Medical Informatics (PLM, PMN, KC), Department of Genetics (KKK, DCW, AB, PBW), Departments of Biology and Psychiatry (KKK), and Department of Molecular Biochemistry and Biophysics (DCW), Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Affiliations of the authors: Department of Anesthesiology and Center for Medical Informatics (PLM, PMN, KC), Department of Genetics (KKK, DCW, AB, PBW), Departments of Biology and Psychiatry (KKK), and Department of Molecular Biochemistry and Biophysics (DCW), Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT; and Department of Molecular Genetics (VH, IM, BR, SJY, RK) and Department of Cell Biology (LC, KM, KSK), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129975664"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Molecular Genetics (VH, IM, BR, SJY, RK) and Department of Cell Biology (LC, KM, KSK), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129975664"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Affiliations of the authors: Department of Anesthesiology and Center for Medical Informatics (PLM, PMN, KC), Department of Genetics (KKK, DCW, AB, PBW), Departments of Biology and Psychiatry (KKK), and Department of Molecular Biochemistry and Biophysics (DCW), Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083770421","display_name":"Amy Banks","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129975664","display_name":"Albert Einstein College of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/05cf8a891","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129975664","https://openalex.org/I4210112371"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Banks","raw_affiliation_strings":["Affiliations of the authors: Department of Anesthesiology and Center for Medical Informatics (PLM, PMN, KC), Department of Genetics (KKK, DCW, AB, PBW), Departments of Biology and Psychiatry (KKK), and Department of Molecular Biochemistry and Biophysics (DCW), Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT; and Department of Molecular Genetics (VH, IM, BR, SJY, RK) and Department of Cell Biology (LC, KM, KSK), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY","Affiliations of the authors: Department of Anesthesiology and Center for Medical Informatics (PLM, PMN, KC), Department of Genetics (KKK, DCW, AB, PBW), Departments of Biology and Psychiatry (KKK), and Department of Molecular Biochemistry and Biophysics (DCW), Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT","Department of Molecular Genetics (VH, IM, BR, SJY, RK) and Department of Cell Biology (LC, KM, KSK), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Affiliations of the authors: Department of Anesthesiology and Center for Medical Informatics (PLM, PMN, KC), Department of Genetics (KKK, DCW, AB, PBW), Departments of Biology and Psychiatry (KKK), and Department of Molecular Biochemistry and Biophysics (DCW), Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT; and Department of Molecular Genetics (VH, IM, BR, SJY, RK) and Department of Cell Biology (LC, KM, KSK), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129975664"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Affiliations of the authors: Department of Anesthesiology and Center for Medical Informatics (PLM, PMN, KC), Department of Genetics (KKK, DCW, AB, PBW), Departments of Biology and Psychiatry (KKK), and Department of Molecular Biochemistry and Biophysics (DCW), Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Molecular Genetics (VH, IM, BR, SJY, RK) and Department of Cell Biology (LC, KM, KSK), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129975664"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111618522","display_name":"Patricia Bray\u2010Ward","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129975664","display_name":"Albert Einstein College of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/05cf8a891","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129975664","https://openalex.org/I4210112371"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Bray-Ward","raw_affiliation_strings":["Affiliations of the authors: Department of Anesthesiology and Center for Medical Informatics (PLM, PMN, KC), Department of Genetics (KKK, DCW, AB, PBW), Departments of Biology and Psychiatry (KKK), and Department of Molecular Biochemistry and Biophysics (DCW), Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT; and Department of Molecular Genetics (VH, IM, BR, SJY, RK) and Department of Cell Biology (LC, KM, KSK), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY","Department of Molecular Genetics (VH, IM, BR, SJY, RK) and Department of Cell Biology (LC, KM, KSK), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY","Affiliations of the authors: Department of Anesthesiology and Center for Medical Informatics (PLM, PMN, KC), Department of Genetics (KKK, DCW, AB, PBW), Departments of Biology and Psychiatry (KKK), and Department of Molecular Biochemistry and Biophysics (DCW), Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Affiliations of the authors: Department of Anesthesiology and Center for Medical Informatics (PLM, PMN, KC), Department of Genetics (KKK, DCW, AB, PBW), Departments of Biology and Psychiatry (KKK), and Department of Molecular Biochemistry and Biophysics (DCW), Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT; and Department of Molecular Genetics (VH, IM, BR, SJY, RK) and Department of Cell Biology (LC, KM, KSK), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129975664"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Molecular Genetics (VH, IM, BR, SJY, RK) and Department of Cell Biology (LC, KM, KSK), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129975664"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Affiliations of the authors: Department of Anesthesiology and Center for Medical Informatics (PLM, PMN, KC), Department of Genetics (KKK, DCW, AB, PBW), Departments of Biology and Psychiatry (KKK), and Department of Molecular Biochemistry and Biophysics (DCW), Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038336677","display_name":"L A Cupelli","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129975664","display_name":"Albert Einstein College of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/05cf8a891","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129975664","https://openalex.org/I4210112371"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Cupelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Affiliations of the authors: Department of Anesthesiology and Center for Medical Informatics (PLM, PMN, KC), Department of Genetics (KKK, DCW, AB, PBW), Departments of Biology and Psychiatry (KKK), and Department of Molecular Biochemistry and Biophysics (DCW), Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT; and Department of Molecular Genetics (VH, IM, BR, SJY, RK) and Department of Cell Biology (LC, KM, KSK), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY","Affiliations of the authors: Department of Anesthesiology and Center for Medical Informatics (PLM, PMN, KC), Department of Genetics (KKK, DCW, AB, PBW), Departments of Biology and Psychiatry (KKK), and Department of Molecular Biochemistry and Biophysics (DCW), Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT","Department of Molecular Genetics (VH, IM, BR, SJY, RK) and Department of Cell Biology (LC, KM, KSK), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Affiliations of the authors: Department of Anesthesiology and Center for Medical Informatics (PLM, PMN, KC), Department of Genetics (KKK, DCW, AB, PBW), Departments of Biology and Psychiatry (KKK), and Department of Molecular Biochemistry and Biophysics (DCW), Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT; and Department of Molecular Genetics (VH, IM, BR, SJY, RK) and Department of Cell Biology (LC, KM, KSK), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129975664"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Affiliations of the authors: Department of Anesthesiology and Center for Medical Informatics (PLM, PMN, KC), Department of Genetics (KKK, DCW, AB, PBW), Departments of Biology and Psychiatry (KKK), and Department of Molecular Biochemistry and Biophysics (DCW), Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Molecular Genetics (VH, IM, BR, SJY, RK) and Department of Cell Biology (LC, KM, KSK), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129975664"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039427264","display_name":"Valerie Herdman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129975664","display_name":"Albert Einstein College of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/05cf8a891","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129975664","https://openalex.org/I4210112371"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. Herdman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Affiliations of the authors: Department of Anesthesiology and Center for Medical Informatics (PLM, PMN, KC), Department of Genetics (KKK, DCW, AB, PBW), Departments of Biology and Psychiatry (KKK), and Department of Molecular Biochemistry and Biophysics (DCW), Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT; and Department of Molecular Genetics (VH, IM, BR, SJY, RK) and Department of Cell Biology (LC, KM, KSK), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY","Affiliations of the authors: Department of Anesthesiology and Center for Medical Informatics (PLM, PMN, KC), Department of Genetics (KKK, DCW, AB, PBW), Departments of Biology and Psychiatry (KKK), and Department of Molecular Biochemistry and Biophysics (DCW), Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT","Department of Molecular Genetics (VH, IM, BR, SJY, RK) and Department of Cell Biology (LC, KM, KSK), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Affiliations of the authors: Department of Anesthesiology and Center for Medical Informatics (PLM, PMN, KC), Department of Genetics (KKK, DCW, AB, PBW), Departments of Biology and Psychiatry (KKK), and Department of Molecular Biochemistry and Biophysics (DCW), Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT; and Department of Molecular Genetics (VH, IM, BR, SJY, RK) and Department of Cell Biology (LC, KM, KSK), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129975664"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Affiliations of the authors: Department of Anesthesiology and Center for Medical Informatics (PLM, PMN, KC), Department of Genetics (KKK, DCW, AB, PBW), Departments of Biology and Psychiatry (KKK), and Department of Molecular Biochemistry and Biophysics (DCW), Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Molecular Genetics (VH, IM, BR, SJY, RK) and Department of Cell Biology (LC, KM, KSK), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129975664"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063088953","display_name":"Ivonne Marondel","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129975664","display_name":"Albert Einstein College of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/05cf8a891","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129975664","https://openalex.org/I4210112371"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I. Marondel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Affiliations of the authors: Department of Anesthesiology and Center for Medical Informatics (PLM, PMN, KC), Department of Genetics (KKK, DCW, AB, PBW), Departments of Biology and Psychiatry (KKK), and Department of Molecular Biochemistry and Biophysics (DCW), Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT; and Department of Molecular Genetics (VH, IM, BR, SJY, RK) and Department of Cell Biology (LC, KM, KSK), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY","Department of Molecular Genetics (VH, IM, BR, SJY, RK) and Department of Cell Biology (LC, KM, KSK), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY","Affiliations of the authors: Department of Anesthesiology and Center for Medical Informatics (PLM, PMN, KC), Department of Genetics (KKK, DCW, AB, PBW), Departments of Biology and Psychiatry (KKK), and Department of Molecular Biochemistry and Biophysics (DCW), Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Affiliations of the authors: Department of Anesthesiology and Center for Medical Informatics (PLM, PMN, KC), Department of Genetics (KKK, DCW, AB, PBW), Departments of Biology and Psychiatry (KKK), and Department of Molecular Biochemistry and Biophysics (DCW), Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT; and Department of Molecular Genetics (VH, IM, BR, SJY, RK) and Department of Cell Biology (LC, KM, KSK), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129975664"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Molecular Genetics (VH, IM, BR, SJY, RK) and Department of Cell Biology (LC, KM, KSK), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129975664"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Affiliations of the authors: Department of Anesthesiology and Center for Medical Informatics (PLM, PMN, KC), Department of Genetics (KKK, DCW, AB, PBW), Departments of Biology and Psychiatry (KKK), and Department of Molecular Biochemistry and Biophysics (DCW), Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5096893596","display_name":"K. Montcomery","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129975664","display_name":"Albert Einstein College of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/05cf8a891","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129975664","https://openalex.org/I4210112371"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Montcomery","raw_affiliation_strings":["Affiliations of the authors: Department of Anesthesiology and Center for Medical Informatics (PLM, PMN, KC), Department of Genetics (KKK, DCW, AB, PBW), Departments of Biology and Psychiatry (KKK), and Department of Molecular Biochemistry and Biophysics (DCW), Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT; and Department of Molecular Genetics (VH, IM, BR, SJY, RK) and Department of Cell Biology (LC, KM, KSK), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY","Department of Molecular Genetics (VH, IM, BR, SJY, RK) and Department of Cell Biology (LC, KM, KSK), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY","Affiliations of the authors: Department of Anesthesiology and Center for Medical Informatics (PLM, PMN, KC), Department of Genetics (KKK, DCW, AB, PBW), Departments of Biology and Psychiatry (KKK), and Department of Molecular Biochemistry and Biophysics (DCW), Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Affiliations of the authors: Department of Anesthesiology and Center for Medical Informatics (PLM, PMN, KC), Department of Genetics (KKK, DCW, AB, PBW), Departments of Biology and Psychiatry (KKK), and Department of Molecular Biochemistry and Biophysics (DCW), Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT; and Department of Molecular Genetics (VH, IM, BR, SJY, RK) and Department of Cell Biology (LC, KM, KSK), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129975664"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Molecular Genetics (VH, IM, BR, SJY, RK) and Department of Cell Biology (LC, KM, KSK), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129975664"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Affiliations of the authors: Department of Anesthesiology and Center for Medical Informatics (PLM, PMN, KC), Department of Genetics (KKK, DCW, AB, PBW), Departments of Biology and Psychiatry (KKK), and Department of Molecular Biochemistry and Biophysics (DCW), Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006440001","display_name":"Beatrice Renault","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129975664","display_name":"Albert Einstein College of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/05cf8a891","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129975664","https://openalex.org/I4210112371"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Renault","raw_affiliation_strings":["Affiliations of the authors: Department of Anesthesiology and Center for Medical Informatics (PLM, PMN, KC), Department of Genetics (KKK, DCW, AB, PBW), Departments of Biology and Psychiatry (KKK), and Department of Molecular Biochemistry and Biophysics (DCW), Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT; and Department of Molecular Genetics (VH, IM, BR, SJY, RK) and Department of Cell Biology (LC, KM, KSK), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY","Affiliations of the authors: Department of Anesthesiology and Center for Medical Informatics (PLM, PMN, KC), Department of Genetics (KKK, DCW, AB, PBW), Departments of Biology and Psychiatry (KKK), and Department of Molecular Biochemistry and Biophysics (DCW), Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT","Department of Molecular Genetics (VH, IM, BR, SJY, RK) and Department of Cell Biology (LC, KM, KSK), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Affiliations of the authors: Department of Anesthesiology and Center for Medical Informatics (PLM, PMN, KC), Department of Genetics (KKK, DCW, AB, PBW), Departments of Biology and Psychiatry (KKK), and Department of Molecular Biochemistry and Biophysics (DCW), Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT; and Department of Molecular Genetics (VH, IM, BR, SJY, RK) and Department of Cell Biology (LC, KM, KSK), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129975664"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Affiliations of the authors: Department of Anesthesiology and Center for Medical Informatics (PLM, PMN, KC), Department of Genetics (KKK, DCW, AB, PBW), Departments of Biology and Psychiatry (KKK), and Department of Molecular Biochemistry and Biophysics (DCW), Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Molecular Genetics (VH, IM, BR, SJY, RK) and Department of Cell Biology (LC, KM, KSK), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129975664"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111822774","display_name":"Sang-Heon Yoon","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129975664","display_name":"Albert Einstein College of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/05cf8a891","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129975664","https://openalex.org/I4210112371"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S.-J. Yoon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Affiliations of the authors: Department of Anesthesiology and Center for Medical Informatics (PLM, PMN, KC), Department of Genetics (KKK, DCW, AB, PBW), Departments of Biology and Psychiatry (KKK), and Department of Molecular Biochemistry and Biophysics (DCW), Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT; and Department of Molecular Genetics (VH, IM, BR, SJY, RK) and Department of Cell Biology (LC, KM, KSK), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY","Affiliations of the authors: Department of Anesthesiology and Center for Medical Informatics (PLM, PMN, KC), Department of Genetics (KKK, DCW, AB, PBW), Departments of Biology and Psychiatry (KKK), and Department of Molecular Biochemistry and Biophysics (DCW), Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT","Department of Molecular Genetics (VH, IM, BR, SJY, RK) and Department of Cell Biology (LC, KM, KSK), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Affiliations of the authors: Department of Anesthesiology and Center for Medical Informatics (PLM, PMN, KC), Department of Genetics (KKK, DCW, AB, PBW), Departments of Biology and Psychiatry (KKK), and Department of Molecular Biochemistry and Biophysics (DCW), Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT; and Department of Molecular Genetics (VH, IM, BR, SJY, RK) and Department of Cell Biology (LC, KM, KSK), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129975664"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Affiliations of the authors: Department of Anesthesiology and Center for Medical Informatics (PLM, PMN, KC), Department of Genetics (KKK, DCW, AB, PBW), Departments of Biology and Psychiatry (KKK), and Department of Molecular Biochemistry and Biophysics (DCW), Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Molecular Genetics (VH, IM, BR, SJY, RK) and Department of Cell Biology (LC, KM, KSK), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129975664"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025291184","display_name":"Kenneth Krauter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4592-5501"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129975664","display_name":"Albert Einstein College of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/05cf8a891","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129975664","https://openalex.org/I4210112371"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. S. Krauter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Affiliations of the authors: Department of Anesthesiology and Center for Medical Informatics (PLM, PMN, KC), Department of Genetics (KKK, DCW, AB, PBW), Departments of Biology and Psychiatry (KKK), and Department of Molecular Biochemistry and Biophysics (DCW), Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT; and Department of Molecular Genetics (VH, IM, BR, SJY, RK) and Department of Cell Biology (LC, KM, KSK), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY","Department of Molecular Genetics (VH, IM, BR, SJY, RK) and Department of Cell Biology (LC, KM, KSK), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY","Affiliations of the authors: Department of Anesthesiology and Center for Medical Informatics (PLM, PMN, KC), Department of Genetics (KKK, DCW, AB, PBW), Departments of Biology and Psychiatry (KKK), and Department of Molecular Biochemistry and Biophysics (DCW), Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Affiliations of the authors: Department of Anesthesiology and Center for Medical Informatics (PLM, PMN, KC), Department of Genetics (KKK, DCW, AB, PBW), Departments of Biology and Psychiatry (KKK), and Department of Molecular Biochemistry and Biophysics (DCW), Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT; and Department of Molecular Genetics (VH, IM, BR, SJY, RK) and Department of Cell Biology (LC, KM, KSK), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129975664"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Molecular Genetics (VH, IM, BR, SJY, RK) and Department of Cell Biology (LC, KM, KSK), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129975664"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Affiliations of the authors: Department of Anesthesiology and Center for Medical Informatics (PLM, PMN, KC), Department of Genetics (KKK, DCW, AB, PBW), Departments of Biology and Psychiatry (KKK), and Department of Molecular Biochemistry and Biophysics (DCW), Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065537887","display_name":"Raju Kucherlapati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9806-9756"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129975664","display_name":"Albert Einstein College of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/05cf8a891","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129975664","https://openalex.org/I4210112371"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Kucherlapati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Affiliations of the authors: Department of Anesthesiology and Center for Medical Informatics (PLM, PMN, KC), Department of Genetics (KKK, DCW, AB, PBW), Departments of Biology and Psychiatry (KKK), and Department of Molecular Biochemistry and Biophysics (DCW), Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT; and Department of Molecular Genetics (VH, IM, BR, SJY, RK) and Department of Cell Biology (LC, KM, KSK), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY","Department of Molecular Genetics (VH, IM, BR, SJY, RK) and Department of Cell Biology (LC, KM, KSK), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY","Affiliations of the authors: Department of Anesthesiology and Center for Medical Informatics (PLM, PMN, KC), Department of Genetics (KKK, DCW, AB, PBW), Departments of Biology and Psychiatry (KKK), and Department of Molecular Biochemistry and Biophysics (DCW), Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Affiliations of the authors: Department of Anesthesiology and Center for Medical Informatics (PLM, PMN, KC), Department of Genetics (KKK, DCW, AB, PBW), Departments of Biology and Psychiatry (KKK), and Department of Molecular Biochemistry and Biophysics (DCW), Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT; and Department of Molecular Genetics (VH, IM, BR, SJY, RK) and Department of Cell Biology (LC, KM, KSK), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129975664"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Molecular Genetics (VH, IM, BR, SJY, RK) and Department of Cell Biology (LC, KM, KSK), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129975664"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Affiliations of the authors: Department of Anesthesiology and Center for Medical Informatics (PLM, PMN, KC), Department of Genetics (KKK, DCW, AB, PBW), Departments of Biology and Psychiatry (KKK), and Department of Molecular Biochemistry and Biophysics (DCW), Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":15,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028341826"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129975664","https://openalex.org/I32971472"],"apc_list":{"value":3967,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3967},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.543,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65033293,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"6","first_page":"351","last_page":"364"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10885","display_name":"Gene expression and cancer classification","score":0.9886000156402588,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10885","display_name":"Gene expression and cancer classification","score":0.9886000156402588,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10015","display_name":"Genomics and Phylogenetic Studies","score":0.9689000248908997,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13937","display_name":"Genetics, Bioinformatics, and Biomedical Research","score":0.9577999711036682,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.6361063122749329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5260151028633118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genome","display_name":"Genome","score":0.4827670156955719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/informatics","display_name":"Informatics","score":0.4618386924266815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-informatics","display_name":"Health informatics","score":0.45203840732574463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.434209406375885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.4255809783935547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetics","display_name":"Genetics","score":0.227371484041214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.17854943871498108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care","display_name":"Health care","score":0.12666499614715576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gene","display_name":"Gene","score":0.1059359610080719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10225224494934082}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.6361063122749329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5260151028633118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141231307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7020","display_name":"Genome","level":3,"score":0.4827670156955719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191630685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4027615","display_name":"Informatics","level":2,"score":0.4618386924266815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145642194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q870895","display_name":"Health informatics","level":3,"score":0.45203840732574463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.434209406375885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.4255809783935547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.227371484041214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.17854943871498108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.12666499614715576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.1059359610080719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10225224494934082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D002874","descriptor_name":"Chromosome Mapping","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002874","descriptor_name":"Chromosome Mapping","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002874","descriptor_name":"Chromosome Mapping","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002881","descriptor_name":"Chromosomes, Human, Pair 12","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002881","descriptor_name":"Chromosomes, Human, Pair 12","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002881","descriptor_name":"Chromosomes, Human, Pair 12","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003195","descriptor_name":"Computer Communication Networks","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003195","descriptor_name":"Computer Communication Networks","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003195","descriptor_name":"Computer Communication Networks","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003237","descriptor_name":"Connecticut","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003237","descriptor_name":"Connecticut","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003237","descriptor_name":"Connecticut","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003626","descriptor_name":"Data Display","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003626","descriptor_name":"Data Display","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003626","descriptor_name":"Data Display","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005819","descriptor_name":"Genetic Markers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005819","descriptor_name":"Genetic Markers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005819","descriptor_name":"Genetic Markers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007373","descriptor_name":"Interinstitutional Relations","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007373","descriptor_name":"Interinstitutional Relations","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007373","descriptor_name":"Interinstitutional Relations","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008122","descriptor_name":"Local Area Networks","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008122","descriptor_name":"Local Area Networks","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008122","descriptor_name":"Local Area Networks","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008957","descriptor_name":"Models, Genetic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008957","descriptor_name":"Models, Genetic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008957","descriptor_name":"Models, Genetic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009519","descriptor_name":"New York City","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009519","descriptor_name":"New York City","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009519","descriptor_name":"New York City","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009937","descriptor_name":"Organizational Objectives","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009937","descriptor_name":"Organizational Objectives","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009937","descriptor_name":"Organizational Objectives","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012985","descriptor_name":"Software Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012985","descriptor_name":"Software Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012985","descriptor_name":"Software Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014584","descriptor_name":"User-Computer Interface","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014584","descriptor_name":"User-Computer Interface","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014584","descriptor_name":"User-Computer Interface","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015894","descriptor_name":"Genome, Human","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015894","descriptor_name":"Genome, Human","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015894","descriptor_name":"Genome, Human","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016208","descriptor_name":"Databases, Factual","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016208","descriptor_name":"Databases, Factual","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016208","descriptor_name":"Databases, Factual","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018244","descriptor_name":"Chromosomes, Artificial, Yeast","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018244","descriptor_name":"Chromosomes, Artificial, Yeast","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018244","descriptor_name":"Chromosomes, Artificial, Yeast","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018511","descriptor_name":"Systems Integration","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018511","descriptor_name":"Systems Integration","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018511","descriptor_name":"Systems Integration","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1136/jamia.1995.96157828","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jamia.1995.96157828","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jamia/article-pdf/2/6/351/2355356/2-6-351.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129839026","display_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","issn_l":"1067-5027","issn":["1067-5027","1527-974X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:8581551","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8581551","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:116278","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:116278","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/116278","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"J Am Med Inform Assoc","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/jamia.1995.96157828","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jamia.1995.96157828","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jamia/article-pdf/2/6/351/2355356/2-6-351.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129839026","display_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","issn_l":"1067-5027","issn":["1067-5027","1527-974X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":0.49000000953674316}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337372","display_name":"U.S. National Library of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/0060t0j89"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2113711528.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2113711528.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1503021607","https://openalex.org/W1783894595","https://openalex.org/W1825490238","https://openalex.org/W1967442250","https://openalex.org/W1994422580","https://openalex.org/W2021235830","https://openalex.org/W2021493586","https://openalex.org/W2050222522","https://openalex.org/W2110895426","https://openalex.org/W2123922130","https://openalex.org/W2171338658","https://openalex.org/W2752885492","https://openalex.org/W3013439865","https://openalex.org/W3154858548","https://openalex.org/W4238471362","https://openalex.org/W4301448488","https://openalex.org/W6638439765","https://openalex.org/W6678766989","https://openalex.org/W7073602377"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2397677514","https://openalex.org/W582605872","https://openalex.org/W564884363","https://openalex.org/W653480744","https://openalex.org/W2069131781","https://openalex.org/W2523648043","https://openalex.org/W1480407475","https://openalex.org/W2799978978","https://openalex.org/W2743915337"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,222],"paper":[1,63,223],"describes":[2],"an":[3,50,164,177],"approach":[4,100,183],"that":[5,163,230],"provides":[6],"Internet-based":[7,91],"support":[8,92],"for":[9,242],"a":[10,19,72,77,103,121,126,147,170,187,199],"genome":[11,56,86,157],"center":[12],"to":[13,65,75,81,98,155,192,232,250],"map":[14,188],"human":[15,150],"chromosome":[16,68,153],"12,":[17],"as":[18,49,71,120],"collaboration":[20],"between":[21],"laboratories":[22,113],"at":[23],"the":[24,35,55,67,90,99,111,115,136,180,206,217,220,227,239,243],"Albert":[25],"Einstein":[26],"College":[27],"of":[28,39,61,93,135,149,167,179,202,208,219,226,236,245],"Medicine":[29,40],"in":[30,41,85,89,110,248],"Bronx,":[31],"New":[32,42],"York,":[33],"and":[34,88,125,213,215,238],"Yale":[36],"University":[37],"School":[38],"Haven,":[43],"Connecticut.":[44],"Informatics":[45],"is":[46,64,102],"well":[47],"established":[48],"important":[51],"enabling":[52],"technology":[53],"within":[54],"mapping":[57],"community.":[58],"The":[59,132,182],"goal":[60],"this":[62],"use":[66],"12":[69,154],"project":[70],"case":[73],"study":[74],"introduce":[76],"medical":[78,246],"informatics":[79,87,247],"audience":[80],"certain":[82],"issues":[83],"involved":[84],"collaborative":[94],"bioscience":[95],"research.":[96],"Central":[97],"described":[101],"shared":[104],"database":[105,118,137],"(DB/12)":[106],"with":[107,176,210],"Macintosh":[108],"clients":[109],"participating":[112],"running":[114,130],"4th":[116],"Dimension":[117],"program":[119],"user-friendly":[122],"front":[123],"end,":[124],"Sun":[127],"SPARCstation-2":[128],"server":[129],"Sybase.":[131],"central":[133],"component":[134],"stores":[138],"information":[139],"about":[140],"yeast":[141],"artificial":[142],"chromosomes":[143],"(YACs),":[144],"each":[145],"containing":[146],"segment":[148],"DNA":[151],"from":[152],"which":[156],"markers":[158],"have":[159],"been":[160],"mapped,":[161],"such":[162,252],"overlapping":[165],"set":[166,201],"YACs":[168],"(called":[169],"\"contig\")":[171],"can":[172],"be":[173],"identified,":[174],"along":[175],"ordering":[178],"markers.":[181],"also":[184],"includes":[185],"1)":[186],"assembly":[189],"tool":[190],"developed":[191],"help":[193],"biologists":[194],"interpret":[195],"their":[196],"data,":[197],"proposing":[198],"ranked":[200],"candidate":[203],"maps,":[204],"2)":[205],"integration":[207],"DB/12":[209],"external":[211],"databases":[212],"tools,":[214],"3)":[216],"dissemination":[218],"results.":[221],"discusses":[224],"several":[225],"lessons":[228],"learned":[229],"apply":[231],"many":[233],"other":[234],"areas":[235],"bioscience,":[237],"potential":[240],"role":[241],"field":[244],"helping":[249],"provide":[251],"support.":[253]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}