{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2130081559","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jamia.1994.95236160","title":"Controlled Medical Vocabulary Construction: Methods from the Canon Group","display_name":"Controlled Medical Vocabulary Construction: Methods from the Canon Group","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2130081559","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jamia.1994.95236160","mag":"2130081559","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7719811"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/jamia.1994.95236160","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jamia.1994.95236160","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129839026","display_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","issn_l":"1067-5027","issn":["1067-5027","1527-974X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"editorial","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085160284","display_name":"James J. Cimino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4101-1622"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J. J. Cimino","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085160284"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3967,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3967},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5148,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82969749,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"3","first_page":"296","last_page":"297"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11642","display_name":"Genomics and Rare Diseases","score":0.9819999933242798,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10350","display_name":"Electronic Health Records Systems","score":0.9605000019073486,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-informatics","display_name":"Health informatics","score":0.602859616279602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vocabulary","display_name":"Vocabulary","score":0.5816799998283386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/center","display_name":"Center (category theory)","score":0.5730386972427368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/canon","display_name":"Canon","score":0.5303524136543274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/library-science","display_name":"Library science","score":0.5220149159431458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pavilion","display_name":"Pavilion","score":0.513079047203064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-library","display_name":"Medical library","score":0.4339589774608612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controlled-vocabulary","display_name":"Controlled vocabulary","score":0.4269043207168579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/informatics","display_name":"Informatics","score":0.4182661771774292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.3679769039154053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history","display_name":"History","score":0.3082236051559448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2911556363105774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/art","display_name":"Art","score":0.19783085584640503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.18642374873161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.1852833330631256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.18206992745399475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.1631459891796112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.10614648461341858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/literature","display_name":"Literature","score":0.08950993418693542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nursing","display_name":"Nursing","score":0.08008849620819092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-health","display_name":"Public health","score":0.06427308917045593}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145642194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q870895","display_name":"Health informatics","level":3,"score":0.602859616279602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6499736","display_name":"Vocabulary","level":2,"score":0.5816799998283386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779463800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5062222","display_name":"Center (category theory)","level":2,"score":0.5730386972427368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103785112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q53831","display_name":"Canon","level":2,"score":0.5303524136543274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.5220149159431458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776951054","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q276173","display_name":"Pavilion","level":2,"score":0.513079047203064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777341132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6150991","display_name":"Medical library","level":2,"score":0.4339589774608612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110615152","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1469824","display_name":"Controlled vocabulary","level":2,"score":0.4269043207168579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191630685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4027615","display_name":"Informatics","level":2,"score":0.4182661771774292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3679769039154053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.3082236051559448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2911556363105774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.19783085584640503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.18642374873161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1852833330631256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.18206992745399475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.1631459891796112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.10614648461341858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.08950993418693542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.08008849620819092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.06427308917045593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8010536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160398","display_name":"Crystallography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D007256","descriptor_name":"Information Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007256","descriptor_name":"Information Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007256","descriptor_name":"Information Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009317","descriptor_name":"National Library of Medicine (U.S.)","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009317","descriptor_name":"National Library of Medicine (U.S.)","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009317","descriptor_name":"National Library of Medicine (U.S.)","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009626","descriptor_name":"Terminology as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009626","descriptor_name":"Terminology as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009626","descriptor_name":"Terminology as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011859","descriptor_name":"Radiography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011859","descriptor_name":"Radiography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011859","descriptor_name":"Radiography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013358","descriptor_name":"Subject Headings","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013358","descriptor_name":"Subject Headings","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013358","descriptor_name":"Subject Headings","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017432","descriptor_name":"Unified Medical Language System","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017432","descriptor_name":"Unified Medical Language System","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017432","descriptor_name":"Unified Medical Language System","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1136/jamia.1994.95236160","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jamia.1994.95236160","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129839026","display_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","issn_l":"1067-5027","issn":["1067-5027","1527-974X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:7719811","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7719811","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:215383","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC116207","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:215383","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/116207","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:116207","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:116207","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.7900000214576721,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1895186801","https://openalex.org/W2018135047","https://openalex.org/W2107178936","https://openalex.org/W2136422547","https://openalex.org/W2137603642"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2368406315","https://openalex.org/W2369147304","https://openalex.org/W773016685","https://openalex.org/W2371796848","https://openalex.org/W2376439852","https://openalex.org/W2354667274","https://openalex.org/W3166858678","https://openalex.org/W596175896","https://openalex.org/W2389555304","https://openalex.org/W4233433618"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Journal":[0,56],"Article":[1,76],"Controlled":[2],"Medical":[3,30,37,60],"Vocabulary":[4],"Construction:":[5],"Methods":[6],"from":[7],"the":[8,58],"Canon":[9],"Group":[10],"Get":[11],"access":[12],"James":[13,17,24],"J.":[14,18,25],"Cimino,":[15,19,26],"MD":[16,20],"Correspondence":[21],"and":[22],"reprints:":[23],"MD,":[27],"Center":[28],"for":[29,44],"Informatics,":[31],"Atchley":[32],"Pavilion,":[33],"Room":[34],"1310,":[35],"Columbia-Presbyterian":[36],"Center,":[38],"New":[39],"York,":[40],"NY":[41],"10032.":[42],"Search":[43],"other":[45],"works":[46],"by":[47],"this":[48],"author":[49],"on:":[50],"Oxford":[51],"Academic":[52],"PubMed":[53],"Google":[54],"Scholar":[55],"of":[57],"American":[59],"Informatics":[61],"Association,":[62],"Volume":[63],"1,":[64],"Issue":[65],"3,":[66],"May":[67,74,88],"1994,":[68],"Pages":[69],"296\u2013297,":[70],"https://doi.org/10.1136/jamia.1994.95236160":[71],"Published:":[72,86],"01":[73,87],"1994":[75,85,89],"history":[77],"Received:":[78],"30":[79],"December":[80],"1993":[81],"Accepted:":[82],"10":[83],"January":[84]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-21T08:09:41.155169","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}