{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4247174244","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jamia.1994.95236133","title":"Standards for Medical Identifiers, Codes, and Messages Needed to Create an Efficient Computer-Stored Medical Record","display_name":"Standards for Medical Identifiers, Codes, and Messages Needed to Create an Efficient Computer-Stored Medical Record","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4247174244","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jamia.1994.95236133","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7719784"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/jamia.1994.95236133","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jamia.1994.95236133","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129839026","display_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","issn_l":"1067-5027","issn":["1067-5027","1527-974X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Board of Directors of the American Medical Informatics Association","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Board of Directors of the American Medical Informatics Association","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3967,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3967},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":26.0713,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":57,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99523984,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10350","display_name":"Electronic Health Records Systems","score":0.991599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10350","display_name":"Electronic Health Records Systems","score":0.991599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/standardization","display_name":"Standardization","score":0.7650443911552429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identifier","display_name":"Identifier","score":0.5999489426612854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care","display_name":"Health care","score":0.5570122003555298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5363544225692749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-informatics","display_name":"Health informatics","score":0.5325455069541931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unique-identifier","display_name":"Unique identifier","score":0.531299352645874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-record","display_name":"Medical record","score":0.47141170501708984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4504462778568268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","score":0.417233943939209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/documentation","display_name":"Documentation","score":0.41274166107177734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.1787753403186798}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188087704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q369577","display_name":"Standardization","level":2,"score":0.7650443911552429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154504017","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853614","display_name":"Identifier","level":2,"score":0.5999489426612854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.5570122003555298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5363544225692749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145642194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q870895","display_name":"Health informatics","level":3,"score":0.5325455069541931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119839945","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6545185","display_name":"Unique identifier","level":3,"score":0.531299352645874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195910791","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324077","display_name":"Medical record","level":2,"score":0.47141170501708984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4504462778568268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.417233943939209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56666940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788790","display_name":"Documentation","level":2,"score":0.41274166107177734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.1787753403186798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001244","descriptor_name":"Association","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001244","descriptor_name":"Association","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001244","descriptor_name":"Association","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008490","descriptor_name":"Medical Informatics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008490","descriptor_name":"Medical Informatics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008490","descriptor_name":"Medical Informatics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016347","descriptor_name":"Medical Records Systems, Computerized","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016347","descriptor_name":"Medical Records Systems, Computerized","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016347","descriptor_name":"Medical Records Systems, Computerized","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1136/jamia.1994.95236133","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jamia.1994.95236133","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129839026","display_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","issn_l":"1067-5027","issn":["1067-5027","1527-974X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:7719784","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7719784","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:155267","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/116180","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4099999964237213,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2413568490","https://openalex.org/W1913624564","https://openalex.org/W2000363935","https://openalex.org/W3130054399","https://openalex.org/W4301062032","https://openalex.org/W2343500026","https://openalex.org/W2319837024","https://openalex.org/W2033159440","https://openalex.org/W2390627310","https://openalex.org/W2413664130"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"major":[1],"obstacle":[2],"to":[3,27,49,103,108],"establishing":[4],"a":[5,129],"computer-stored":[6,91],"medical":[7,23,67,73,92],"record":[8,68],"is":[9,85,110,128],"the":[10,36,41,52,114,143],"lack":[11],"of":[12,38,40,54,59,90,126,145],"\"standards\"":[13],"that":[14,86],"would":[15],"permit":[16],"government,":[17],"care":[18,60,64],"providers,":[19],"insurance":[20],"companies,":[21],"and":[22,57,70,72,75,88,97,147],"computer":[24],"system":[25],"developers":[26,87],"share":[28],"patient":[29],"data":[30],"easily.":[31],"In":[32],"this":[33,82],"position":[34,83],"paper,":[35],"Board":[37],"Directors":[39],"American":[42,115],"Medical":[43],"Informatics":[44,120],"Association":[45],"recommends":[46],"specific":[47],"approaches":[48],"standardization":[50,109],"in":[51,81],"areas":[53],"patient,":[55],"provider,":[56],"site":[58],"identifiers;":[61],"computerized":[62],"health":[63,150],"message":[65],"exchange;":[66],"content":[69],"structure,":[71],"codes":[74],"terminologies.":[76],"The":[77,124,135],"key":[78],"concept":[79],"developed":[80],"paper":[84],"users":[89],"records":[93],"must":[94],"embrace":[95],"existing":[96],"tested":[98],"approaches,":[99],"despite":[100],"their":[101],"imperfections,":[102],"progress":[104],"quickly.":[105],"This":[106],"approach":[107],"being":[111],"coordinated":[112],"with":[113],"National":[116],"Standards":[117,121],"Institute's":[118],"Health":[119],"Planning":[122],"Panel.":[123],"development":[125],"standards":[127,137],"long-term":[130],"process":[131],"involving":[132],"continued":[133],"refinement.":[134],"proposed":[136],"are":[138],"an":[139],"important":[140],"step":[141],"toward":[142],"goal":[144],"better":[146],"more":[148],"efficient":[149],"care.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}