{"id":"https://openalex.org/W220024702","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jamia.1994.95153429","title":"Grand Challenges in Medical Informatics?","display_name":"Grand Challenges in Medical Informatics?","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W220024702","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jamia.1994.95153429","mag":"220024702","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7850565"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/jamia.1994.95153429","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jamia.1994.95153429","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jamia/article-pdf/1/5/412/2216303/1-5-412.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129839026","display_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","issn_l":"1067-5027","issn":["1067-5027","1527-974X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"editorial","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jamia/article-pdf/1/5/412/2216303/1-5-412.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010098013","display_name":"Dean F. Sittig","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5811-8915"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I901861585","display_name":"Vanderbilt University Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05dq2gs74","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162197","https://openalex.org/I901861585"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"D. F. Sittig","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Informatics Center, Eskind Biomedical Library, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 2209 Garland Avenue, Nashville, TN 37232-8340"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Informatics Center, Eskind Biomedical Library, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 2209 Garland Avenue, Nashville, TN 37232-8340","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I901861585"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010098013"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I901861585"],"apc_list":{"value":3967,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3967},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.8107,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":74,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96479679,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"5","first_page":"412","last_page":"413"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11986","display_name":"Scientific Computing and Data Management","score":0.9898999929428101,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11986","display_name":"Scientific Computing and Data Management","score":0.9898999929428101,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.98089998960495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9660000205039978,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-informatics","display_name":"Health informatics","score":0.7000506520271301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/library-science","display_name":"Library science","score":0.6589217782020569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/informatics","display_name":"Informatics","score":0.6255332231521606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/center","display_name":"Center (category theory)","score":0.5548968315124512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-library","display_name":"Medical library","score":0.5246327519416809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.3341436982154846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2939433455467224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.176935613155365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-health","display_name":"Public health","score":0.0638410747051239}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145642194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q870895","display_name":"Health informatics","level":3,"score":0.7000506520271301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.6589217782020569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191630685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4027615","display_name":"Informatics","level":2,"score":0.6255332231521606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779463800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5062222","display_name":"Center (category theory)","level":2,"score":0.5548968315124512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777341132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6150991","display_name":"Medical library","level":2,"score":0.5246327519416809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3341436982154846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2939433455467224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.176935613155365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.0638410747051239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8010536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160398","display_name":"Crystallography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D008490","descriptor_name":"Medical Informatics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008490","descriptor_name":"Medical Informatics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008490","descriptor_name":"Medical Informatics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012106","descriptor_name":"Research","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012106","descriptor_name":"Research","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012106","descriptor_name":"Research","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1136/jamia.1994.95153429","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jamia.1994.95153429","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jamia/article-pdf/1/5/412/2216303/1-5-412.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129839026","display_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","issn_l":"1067-5027","issn":["1067-5027","1527-974X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:7850565","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7850565","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:264555","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC116223","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:116223","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:116223","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/116223","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"J Am Med Inform Assoc","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/jamia.1994.95153429","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jamia.1994.95153429","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jamia/article-pdf/1/5/412/2216303/1-5-412.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129839026","display_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","issn_l":"1067-5027","issn":["1067-5027","1527-974X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.4399999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W220024702.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W220024702.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2015563271","https://openalex.org/W2022813658","https://openalex.org/W2419284640"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2397677514","https://openalex.org/W4253035167","https://openalex.org/W2781398376","https://openalex.org/W1495820741","https://openalex.org/W2914293784","https://openalex.org/W3129117446","https://openalex.org/W2482395082","https://openalex.org/W1990505207","https://openalex.org/W2990177913","https://openalex.org/W1451471413"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Journal":[0,55],"Article":[1,75],"Grand":[2],"Challenges":[3],"in":[4],"Medical":[5,32,59],"Informatics?":[6],"Get":[7],"access":[8],"Dean":[9,13,20],"F.":[10,14,21],"Sittig,":[11,15,22],"PhD":[12,16],"Correspondence":[17],"and":[18],"reprints:":[19],"PhD,":[23],"The":[24],"Informatics":[25,60],"Center,":[26,33],"Eskind":[27],"Biomedical":[28],"Library,":[29],"Vanderbilt":[30],"University":[31],"2209":[34],"Garland":[35],"Avenue,":[36],"Nashville,":[37],"TN":[38],"37232-8340.":[39],"e-mail:":[40],"dean.sittig@mcmail.vanderbilt.edu":[41],"Search":[42],"for":[43],"other":[44],"works":[45],"by":[46],"this":[47],"author":[48],"on:":[49],"Oxford":[50],"Academic":[51],"PubMed":[52],"Google":[53],"Scholar":[54],"of":[56],"the":[57],"American":[58],"Association,":[61],"Volume":[62],"1,":[63],"Issue":[64],"5,":[65],"September":[66,73,87],"1994,":[67],"Pages":[68],"412\u2013413,":[69],"https://doi.org/10.1136/jamia.1994.95153429":[70],"Published:":[71,85],"01":[72,86],"1994":[74,80,84,88],"history":[76],"Received:":[77],"11":[78],"May":[79,83],"Accepted:":[81],"19":[82]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-21T08:09:41.155169","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}