{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2278381402","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/amiajnl-2013-002255","title":"Assisted annotation of medical free text using RapTAT","display_name":"Assisted annotation of medical free text using RapTAT","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2278381402","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/amiajnl-2013-002255","mag":"2278381402","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24431336"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/amiajnl-2013-002255","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/amiajnl-2013-002255","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jamia/article-pdf/21/5/833/5966552/21-5-833.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129839026","display_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","issn_l":"1067-5027","issn":["1067-5027","1527-974X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jamia/article-pdf/21/5/833/5966552/21-5-833.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088109466","display_name":"Glenn T. Gobbel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5368-7737"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110523","display_name":"Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01nh3sx96","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210110523","https://openalex.org/I4210133905","https://openalex.org/I4210147340"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"G. T. Gobbel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Geriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center (GRECC), Nashville, Tennessee, USA Department of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA Division of General Internal Medicine & Public Health, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA","Division of General Internal Medicine & Public Health, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA","Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Geriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center (GRECC), Nashville, Tennessee, USA","Department of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Geriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center (GRECC), Nashville, Tennessee, USA Department of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA Division of General Internal Medicine & Public Health, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of General Internal Medicine & Public Health, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Geriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center (GRECC), Nashville, Tennessee, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110523"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007080037","display_name":"Jennifer H. Garvin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8986-7211"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089864","display_name":"VA Salt Lake City Healthcare System","ror":"https://ror.org/007fyq698","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210089864","https://openalex.org/I4210113540"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223532165","display_name":"University of Utah","ror":"https://ror.org/03r0ha626","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110523","display_name":"Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01nh3sx96","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210110523","https://openalex.org/I4210133905","https://openalex.org/I4210147340"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Garvin","raw_affiliation_strings":["IDEAS Center SLC VA Healthcare System, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA Division of Epidemiology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA Department of Biomedical Informatics, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Geriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center (GRECC), Salt Lake City, Utah, USA","IDEAS Center SLC VA Healthcare System, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA","Division of Epidemiology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA","Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Geriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center (GRECC), Salt Lake City, Utah, USA","Department of Biomedical Informatics, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IDEAS Center SLC VA Healthcare System, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA Division of Epidemiology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA Department of Biomedical Informatics, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Geriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center (GRECC), Salt Lake City, Utah, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IDEAS Center SLC VA Healthcare System, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089864"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Epidemiology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Geriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center (GRECC), Salt Lake City, Utah, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110523"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Informatics, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057944407","display_name":"Ruth Reeves","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4260-2707"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110523","display_name":"Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01nh3sx96","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210110523","https://openalex.org/I4210133905","https://openalex.org/I4210147340"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Reeves","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Geriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center (GRECC), Nashville, Tennessee, USA Department of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA","Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Geriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center (GRECC), Nashville, Tennessee, USA","Department of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Geriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center (GRECC), Nashville, Tennessee, USA Department of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Geriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center (GRECC), Nashville, Tennessee, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110523"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069068963","display_name":"Robert M. Cronin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1916-6521"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. M. Cronin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA Division of General Internal Medicine & Public Health, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA","Department of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA","Division of General Internal Medicine & Public Health, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA Division of General Internal Medicine & Public Health, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of General Internal Medicine & Public Health, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001717221","display_name":"Julia Heavirland","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6998-4093"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089864","display_name":"VA Salt Lake City Healthcare System","ror":"https://ror.org/007fyq698","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210089864","https://openalex.org/I4210113540"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Heavirland","raw_affiliation_strings":["IDEAS Center SLC VA Healthcare System, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IDEAS Center SLC VA Healthcare System, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111798278","display_name":"J. Williams","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089864","display_name":"VA Salt Lake City Healthcare System","ror":"https://ror.org/007fyq698","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210089864","https://openalex.org/I4210113540"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Williams","raw_affiliation_strings":["IDEAS Center SLC VA Healthcare System, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IDEAS Center SLC VA Healthcare System, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029935109","display_name":"Andrew J. Weaver","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0770-0590"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089864","display_name":"VA Salt Lake City Healthcare System","ror":"https://ror.org/007fyq698","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210089864","https://openalex.org/I4210113540"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Weaver","raw_affiliation_strings":["IDEAS Center SLC VA Healthcare System, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IDEAS Center SLC VA Healthcare System, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090754914","display_name":"Shrimalini Jayaramaraja","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Jayaramaraja","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of General Internal Medicine & Public Health, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of General Internal Medicine & Public Health, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071482728","display_name":"Dario A. Giuse","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2677-6734"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Giuse","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057054226","display_name":"Theodore Speroff","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110523","display_name":"Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01nh3sx96","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210110523","https://openalex.org/I4210133905","https://openalex.org/I4210147340"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Speroff","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Geriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center (GRECC), Nashville, Tennessee, USA Division of General Internal Medicine & Public Health, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA Department of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA","Division of General Internal Medicine & Public Health, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA","Department of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA","Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Geriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center (GRECC), Nashville, Tennessee, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Geriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center (GRECC), Nashville, Tennessee, USA Division of General Internal Medicine & Public Health, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA Department of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of General Internal Medicine & Public Health, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Geriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center (GRECC), Nashville, Tennessee, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110523"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061087403","display_name":"Steven H. Brown","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6103-1845"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110523","display_name":"Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01nh3sx96","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210110523","https://openalex.org/I4210133905","https://openalex.org/I4210147340"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. H. Brown","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Geriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center (GRECC), Nashville, Tennessee, USA Department of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA","Department of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA","Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Geriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center (GRECC), Nashville, Tennessee, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Geriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center (GRECC), Nashville, Tennessee, USA Department of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Geriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center (GRECC), Nashville, Tennessee, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110523"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086201515","display_name":"Hua Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7401-307X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I919571938","display_name":"The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston","ror":"https://ror.org/03gds6c39","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I919571938"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Biomedical Informatics, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, Texas, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Biomedical Informatics, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, Texas, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I919571938"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011689338","display_name":"Michael E. Matheny","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3217-4147"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110523","display_name":"Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01nh3sx96","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210110523","https://openalex.org/I4210133905","https://openalex.org/I4210147340"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. E. Matheny","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Geriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center (GRECC), Nashville, Tennessee, USA Department of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA Division of General Internal Medicine & Public Health, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA Department of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA","Division of General Internal Medicine & Public Health, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA","Department of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA","Department of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA","Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Geriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center (GRECC), Nashville, Tennessee, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Geriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center (GRECC), Nashville, Tennessee, USA Department of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA Division of General Internal Medicine & Public Health, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA Department of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of General Internal Medicine & Public Health, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Geriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center (GRECC), Nashville, Tennessee, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110523"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":13,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088109466"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446","https://openalex.org/I4210110523"],"apc_list":{"value":3967,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3967},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.3535,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":45,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93315613,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"5","first_page":"833","last_page":"841"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10198","display_name":"Heart Failure Treatment and Management","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10198","display_name":"Heart Failure Treatment and Management","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10206","display_name":"Meta-analysis and systematic reviews","score":0.9890000224113464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.9771999716758728,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annotation","display_name":"Annotation","score":0.9601808786392212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7974082231521606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workload","display_name":"Workload","score":0.6021925210952759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.5688906908035278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.5081357955932617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4705299139022827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.44877350330352783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.32970988750457764}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776321320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857525","display_name":"Annotation","level":2,"score":0.9601808786392212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7974082231521606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778476105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628539","display_name":"Workload","level":2,"score":0.6021925210952759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.5688906908035278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5081357955932617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4705299139022827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.44877350330352783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.32970988750457764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006333","descriptor_name":"Heart Failure","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006333","descriptor_name":"Heart Failure","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006333","descriptor_name":"Heart Failure","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006333","descriptor_name":"Heart Failure","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006333","descriptor_name":"Heart Failure","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006333","descriptor_name":"Heart Failure","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009323","descriptor_name":"Natural Language Processing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009323","descriptor_name":"Natural Language Processing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009323","descriptor_name":"Natural Language Processing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D057286","descriptor_name":"Electronic Health Records","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D057286","descriptor_name":"Electronic Health Records","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D057286","descriptor_name":"Electronic Health Records","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1136/amiajnl-2013-002255","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/amiajnl-2013-002255","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jamia/article-pdf/21/5/833/5966552/21-5-833.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129839026","display_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","issn_l":"1067-5027","issn":["1067-5027","1527-974X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:24431336","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24431336","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4147611","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4147611","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"J Am Med Inform Assoc","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/amiajnl-2013-002255","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/amiajnl-2013-002255","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jamia/article-pdf/21/5/833/5966552/21-5-833.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129839026","display_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","issn_l":"1067-5027","issn":["1067-5027","1527-974X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306127","display_name":"U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/05rsv9s98"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309037","display_name":"Office of Research and Development","ror":"https://ror.org/05rsv9s98"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309610","display_name":"Health Services Research and Development","ror":"https://ror.org/05rsv9s98"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2278381402.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2278381402.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W8550301","https://openalex.org/W136468075","https://openalex.org/W162091261","https://openalex.org/W1514707997","https://openalex.org/W1532325895","https://openalex.org/W1553262910","https://openalex.org/W1573942470","https://openalex.org/W1632114991","https://openalex.org/W1809801995","https://openalex.org/W1827453818","https://openalex.org/W1981492645","https://openalex.org/W2009790391","https://openalex.org/W2024823706","https://openalex.org/W2028149440","https://openalex.org/W2037835736","https://openalex.org/W2047452505","https://openalex.org/W2074064986","https://openalex.org/W2085989833","https://openalex.org/W2096252540","https://openalex.org/W2102575587","https://openalex.org/W2108126316","https://openalex.org/W2109439962","https://openalex.org/W2112993268","https://openalex.org/W2114663556","https://openalex.org/W2119340816","https://openalex.org/W2120602122","https://openalex.org/W2130451161","https://openalex.org/W2132350545","https://openalex.org/W2132910334","https://openalex.org/W2136552597","https://openalex.org/W2137766371","https://openalex.org/W2138517257","https://openalex.org/W2144245357","https://openalex.org/W2148400971","https://openalex.org/W2159985898","https://openalex.org/W2161880183","https://openalex.org/W2178738676","https://openalex.org/W2395933840","https://openalex.org/W2568020214","https://openalex.org/W3088325275","https://openalex.org/W4211082352"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2361861616","https://openalex.org/W2263699433","https://openalex.org/W2377979023","https://openalex.org/W986318368","https://openalex.org/W2218034408","https://openalex.org/W2392921965","https://openalex.org/W2000785801","https://openalex.org/W2384410913","https://openalex.org/W2352878646","https://openalex.org/W2358755282"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Pre-annotations":[0],"generated":[1],"by":[2,20],"a":[3],"tool":[4],"capable":[5],"of":[6],"interactive":[7],"training":[8],"can":[9],"reduce":[10],"the":[11],"time":[12],"required":[13],"to":[14,22],"create":[15],"an":[16],"annotated":[17],"document":[18],"corpus":[19],"up":[21],"50%.":[23]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-10T16:38:18.471706","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}