{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1628282653","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/amiajnl-2013-001760","title":"Temporal reasoning over clinical text: the state of the art","display_name":"Temporal reasoning over clinical text: the state of the art","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-05-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1628282653","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/amiajnl-2013-001760","mag":"1628282653","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23676245"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/amiajnl-2013-001760","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/amiajnl-2013-001760","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jamia/article-pdf/20/5/814/9517026/20-5-814.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129839026","display_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","issn_l":"1067-5027","issn":["1067-5027","1527-974X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jamia/article-pdf/20/5/814/9517026/20-5-814.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101979304","display_name":"Weiyi Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2952-5121"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I392282","display_name":"University at Albany, State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/012zs8222","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I392282"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weiyi Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics, University at Albany, SUNY, Albany, New York, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics, University at Albany, SUNY, Albany, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I392282"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071360545","display_name":"Anna Rumshisky","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133738476","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Lowell","ror":"https://ror.org/03hamhx47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133738476"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anna Rumshisky","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Massachusetts, Lowell, Massachusetts, USA","Department of Computer Science, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Massachusetts, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Massachusetts, Lowell, Massachusetts, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133738476"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Massachusetts, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133738476"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070926324","display_name":"\u00d6zlem Uzuner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8011-9850"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I392282","display_name":"University at Albany, State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/012zs8222","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I392282"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ozlem Uzuner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Studies, University at Albany, SUNY, Albany, New York, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Studies, University at Albany, SUNY, Albany, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I392282"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3967,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3967},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.14,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":52,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97949934,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"5","first_page":"814","last_page":"819"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5302550196647644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.47065892815589905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3814990222454071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.37273460626602173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.33314549922943115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.09526729583740234}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5302550196647644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.47065892815589905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3814990222454071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.37273460626602173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.33314549922943115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.09526729583740234}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009323","descriptor_name":"Natural Language Processing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009323","descriptor_name":"Natural Language Processing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009323","descriptor_name":"Natural Language Processing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009323","descriptor_name":"Natural Language Processing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009323","descriptor_name":"Natural Language Processing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009323","descriptor_name":"Natural Language Processing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012984","descriptor_name":"Software","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012984","descriptor_name":"Software","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012984","descriptor_name":"Software","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012984","descriptor_name":"Software","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012984","descriptor_name":"Software","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012984","descriptor_name":"Software","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013995","descriptor_name":"Time","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013995","descriptor_name":"Time","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013995","descriptor_name":"Time","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013995","descriptor_name":"Time","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013995","descriptor_name":"Time","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013995","descriptor_name":"Time","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016247","descriptor_name":"Information Storage and Retrieval","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016247","descriptor_name":"Information Storage and Retrieval","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016247","descriptor_name":"Information Storage and Retrieval","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016247","descriptor_name":"Information Storage and Retrieval","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016247","descriptor_name":"Information Storage and Retrieval","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016247","descriptor_name":"Information Storage and Retrieval","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057286","descriptor_name":"Electronic Health Records","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D057286","descriptor_name":"Electronic Health Records","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D057286","descriptor_name":"Electronic Health Records","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D057286","descriptor_name":"Electronic Health Records","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D057286","descriptor_name":"Electronic Health Records","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D057286","descriptor_name":"Electronic Health Records","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1136/amiajnl-2013-001760","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/amiajnl-2013-001760","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jamia/article-pdf/20/5/814/9517026/20-5-814.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129839026","display_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","issn_l":"1067-5027","issn":["1067-5027","1527-974X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:23676245","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23676245","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:3116262","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3756277","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/amiajnl-2013-001760","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/amiajnl-2013-001760","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jamia/article-pdf/20/5/814/9517026/20-5-814.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129839026","display_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","issn_l":"1067-5027","issn":["1067-5027","1527-974X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8299999833106995,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4171915827","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2U54LM008748","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337372","funder_display_name":"U.S. National Library of Medicine"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4456594261","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1R13LM01141101","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337372","funder_display_name":"U.S. National Library of Medicine"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4603160856","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R13 LM011411","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337372","funder_display_name":"U.S. National Library of Medicine"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5236573442","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U54 LM008748","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337372","funder_display_name":"U.S. National Library of Medicine"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6697284651","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1R13LM01141101","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7202017598","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2U54LM008748","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/012pb6c26"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337372","display_name":"U.S. National Library of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/0060t0j89"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1628282653.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1628282653.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":96,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W24127423","https://openalex.org/W27916583","https://openalex.org/W30314283","https://openalex.org/W51169306","https://openalex.org/W117509291","https://openalex.org/W120687998","https://openalex.org/W137034685","https://openalex.org/W142564969","https://openalex.org/W143722158","https://openalex.org/W147140525","https://openalex.org/W182966350","https://openalex.org/W186824380","https://openalex.org/W200543775","https://openalex.org/W203864031","https://openalex.org/W1480862739","https://openalex.org/W1523160384","https://openalex.org/W1524833595","https://openalex.org/W1526513355","https://openalex.org/W1530904964","https://openalex.org/W1534208801","https://openalex.org/W1534442584","https://openalex.org/W1537435730","https://openalex.org/W1571872475","https://openalex.org/W1574107921","https://openalex.org/W1588969459","https://openalex.org/W1599319387","https://openalex.org/W1619424147","https://openalex.org/W1672757658","https://openalex.org/W1690833673","https://openalex.org/W1770613123","https://openalex.org/W1840275551","https://openalex.org/W1869774217","https://openalex.org/W1876515049","https://openalex.org/W1882618178","https://openalex.org/W1956885672","https://openalex.org/W1967931674","https://openalex.org/W1972238680","https://openalex.org/W1977970897","https://openalex.org/W1978672522","https://openalex.org/W1990886313","https://openalex.org/W1995687988","https://openalex.org/W2004384146","https://openalex.org/W2005430761","https://openalex.org/W2009265764","https://openalex.org/W2011959271","https://openalex.org/W2016449808","https://openalex.org/W2030790437","https://openalex.org/W2043243772","https://openalex.org/W2051363691","https://openalex.org/W2052762201","https://openalex.org/W2053463056","https://openalex.org/W2055566982","https://openalex.org/W2060381885","https://openalex.org/W2065659988","https://openalex.org/W2071718179","https://openalex.org/W2087772818","https://openalex.org/W2099486982","https://openalex.org/W2104655020","https://openalex.org/W2114388055","https://openalex.org/W2114735889","https://openalex.org/W2122228338","https://openalex.org/W2122540544","https://openalex.org/W2122874925","https://openalex.org/W2127194753","https://openalex.org/W2130309899","https://openalex.org/W2130493367","https://openalex.org/W2133922875","https://openalex.org/W2137312098","https://openalex.org/W2137407193","https://openalex.org/W2137603642","https://openalex.org/W2140244223","https://openalex.org/W2147880316","https://openalex.org/W2147906771","https://openalex.org/W2151363315","https://openalex.org/W2153583333","https://openalex.org/W2154504357","https://openalex.org/W2160241709","https://openalex.org/W2162364899","https://openalex.org/W2165874398","https://openalex.org/W2167540062","https://openalex.org/W2169818249","https://openalex.org/W2250767920","https://openalex.org/W2251650185","https://openalex.org/W2251758222","https://openalex.org/W2295415819","https://openalex.org/W2308131898","https://openalex.org/W2315596090","https://openalex.org/W2801356492","https://openalex.org/W2899987233","https://openalex.org/W2913201579","https://openalex.org/W2913798560","https://openalex.org/W3028765791","https://openalex.org/W3142428935","https://openalex.org/W4246695531","https://openalex.org/W4250495829","https://openalex.org/W4388343247"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W3204019825"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVES:":[0],"To":[1],"provide":[2],"an":[3,76],"overview":[4,33,77],"of":[5,8,19,46,58,78,81],"the":[6,17,20,42,55,63,79,82,96,105],"problem":[7],"temporal":[9,47,60,69,102],"reasoning":[10,48,103],"over":[11,49],"clinical":[12,23,50,72,106],"text":[13],"and":[14,44,74],"to":[15],"summarize":[16],"state":[18,80],"art":[21],"in":[22,71,104],"natural":[24],"language":[25],"processing":[26],"for":[27,65],"this":[28],"task.":[29],"TARGET":[30],"AUDIENCE:":[31],"This":[32],"targets":[34],"medical":[35],"informatics":[36],"researchers":[37],"who":[38],"are":[39],"unfamiliar":[40],"with":[41],"problems":[43],"applications":[45,57],"text.":[51],"SCOPE:":[52],"We":[53],"review":[54],"major":[56],"text-based":[59,101],"reasoning,":[61],"describe":[62],"challenges":[64],"software":[66],"systems":[67],"handling":[68],"information":[70],"text,":[73],"give":[75],"art.":[83],"Finally,":[84],"we":[85],"present":[86],"some":[87],"perspectives":[88],"on":[89,100],"future":[90],"research":[91],"directions":[92],"that":[93],"emerged":[94],"during":[95],"recent":[97],"community-wide":[98],"challenge":[99],"domain.":[107]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}