{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2115883395","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/amiajnl-2012-001509","title":"Biomedical data privacy: problems, perspectives, and recent advances","display_name":"Biomedical data privacy: problems, perspectives, and recent advances","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-12-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2115883395","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/amiajnl-2012-001509","mag":"2115883395","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23221359"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/amiajnl-2012-001509","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/amiajnl-2012-001509","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129839026","display_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","issn_l":"1067-5027","issn":["1067-5027","1527-974X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"editorial","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3555341","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090647314","display_name":"Bradley Malin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3040-5175"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"B. A. Malin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA","Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070248034","display_name":"Khaled El Emam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3325-4149"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153718931","display_name":"University of Ottawa","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4mmv16","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799330578","display_name":"Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario","ror":"https://ror.org/05nsbhw27","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799330578"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. E. Emam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada","Department of Paediatrics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799330578"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Paediatrics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042533760","display_name":"Christine M. O\u2019Keefe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8193-7820"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292875679","display_name":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation","ror":"https://ror.org/03qn8fb07","country_code":"AU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387155473","display_name":"ACT Government","ror":"https://ror.org/03fy7b149","country_code":null,"type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387155473"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. M. O'Keefe","raw_affiliation_strings":["CSIRO Mathematics, Informatics and Statistics, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CSIRO Mathematics, Informatics and Statistics, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I4387155473"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090647314"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"],"apc_list":{"value":4332,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4332},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":158,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"1","first_page":"2","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10582","display_name":"Ethics in Clinical Research","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10582","display_name":"Ethics in Clinical Research","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9930999875068665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10350","display_name":"Electronic Health Records Systems","score":0.9707000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6589961647987366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.5990005135536194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care","display_name":"Health care","score":0.570403516292572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.5139281749725342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-privacy","display_name":"Information privacy","score":0.5026285648345947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4444039463996887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/big-data","display_name":"Big data","score":0.44299909472465515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.21107694506645203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.18622931838035583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.11109626293182373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.1087384819984436}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6589961647987366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.5990005135536194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.570403516292572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.5139281749725342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123201435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456632","display_name":"Information privacy","level":2,"score":0.5026285648345947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4444039463996887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75684735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858810","display_name":"Big data","level":2,"score":0.44299909472465515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.21107694506645203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.18622931838035583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.11109626293182373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.1087384819984436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003219","descriptor_name":"Confidentiality","qualifier_ui":"Q000331","qualifier_name":"legislation & jurisprudence","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003219","descriptor_name":"Confidentiality","qualifier_ui":"Q000331","qualifier_name":"legislation & jurisprudence","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003219","descriptor_name":"Confidentiality","qualifier_ui":"Q000331","qualifier_name":"legislation & jurisprudence","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003219","descriptor_name":"Confidentiality","qualifier_ui":"Q000941","qualifier_name":"ethics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003219","descriptor_name":"Confidentiality","qualifier_ui":"Q000941","qualifier_name":"ethics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003219","descriptor_name":"Confidentiality","qualifier_ui":"Q000941","qualifier_name":"ethics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003625","descriptor_name":"Data Collection","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003625","descriptor_name":"Data Collection","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003625","descriptor_name":"Data Collection","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016247","descriptor_name":"Information Storage and Retrieval","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016247","descriptor_name":"Information Storage and Retrieval","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016247","descriptor_name":"Information Storage and Retrieval","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020408","descriptor_name":"Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020408","descriptor_name":"Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020408","descriptor_name":"Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D033181","descriptor_name":"Information Dissemination","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D033181","descriptor_name":"Information Dissemination","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D033181","descriptor_name":"Information Dissemination","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D057286","descriptor_name":"Electronic Health Records","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D057286","descriptor_name":"Electronic Health Records","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D057286","descriptor_name":"Electronic Health Records","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1136/amiajnl-2012-001509","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/amiajnl-2012-001509","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129839026","display_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","issn_l":"1067-5027","issn":["1067-5027","1527-974X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:23221359","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23221359","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA","raw_type":"Editorial"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3555341","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3555341","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"J Am Med Inform Assoc","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3555341","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3555341","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"J Am Med Inform Assoc","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.7599999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":70,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W22006709","https://openalex.org/W41042808","https://openalex.org/W77869065","https://openalex.org/W132217605","https://openalex.org/W590711263","https://openalex.org/W1480201135","https://openalex.org/W1532586447","https://openalex.org/W1578353294","https://openalex.org/W1827055355","https://openalex.org/W1858830099","https://openalex.org/W1869814850","https://openalex.org/W1935858085","https://openalex.org/W1963848984","https://openalex.org/W1967359323","https://openalex.org/W1967515984","https://openalex.org/W1970108362","https://openalex.org/W1972872770","https://openalex.org/W1973675857","https://openalex.org/W1980400214","https://openalex.org/W2005541978","https://openalex.org/W2008179003","https://openalex.org/W2011397779","https://openalex.org/W2012254260","https://openalex.org/W2015620729","https://openalex.org/W2019562052","https://openalex.org/W2031611173","https://openalex.org/W2049761686","https://openalex.org/W2070464595","https://openalex.org/W2079859830","https://openalex.org/W2083384763","https://openalex.org/W2083723951","https://openalex.org/W2085106103","https://openalex.org/W2097712921","https://openalex.org/W2100320843","https://openalex.org/W2103379295","https://openalex.org/W2104983552","https://openalex.org/W2105556222","https://openalex.org/W2119026216","https://openalex.org/W2120269359","https://openalex.org/W2124861786","https://openalex.org/W2131621068","https://openalex.org/W2131977879","https://openalex.org/W2132575578","https://openalex.org/W2133751849","https://openalex.org/W2133763937","https://openalex.org/W2134258571","https://openalex.org/W2135901567","https://openalex.org/W2136987040","https://openalex.org/W2141965543","https://openalex.org/W2143362241","https://openalex.org/W2156385131","https://openalex.org/W2157072231","https://openalex.org/W2158645702","https://openalex.org/W2159024459","https://openalex.org/W2160987310","https://openalex.org/W2162881374","https://openalex.org/W2164695063","https://openalex.org/W2165786334","https://openalex.org/W2170383904","https://openalex.org/W2177687990","https://openalex.org/W2414858155","https://openalex.org/W2425486515","https://openalex.org/W2437273028","https://openalex.org/W2488197408","https://openalex.org/W2913874003","https://openalex.org/W2984648219","https://openalex.org/W3123012225","https://openalex.org/W3124751437","https://openalex.org/W3167851319","https://openalex.org/W3184218770"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4322629366","https://openalex.org/W2808989540","https://openalex.org/W2397053934","https://openalex.org/W1039292361","https://openalex.org/W2551093110","https://openalex.org/W2148016376","https://openalex.org/W4237919137","https://openalex.org/W3184179822","https://openalex.org/W3215038878","https://openalex.org/W3095362084"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,80,210,289,609,805,862,963,1030,1045,1105,1170,1271,1293,1500,1674,1729,1868,2063,2348,2400,2520,2561,2612,2661,2714,2818,3128],"notion":[1,3005,3024],"of":[2,32,66,78,83,130,136,158,173,193,206,213,217,248,256,264,271,279,314,325,390,463,468,485,489,503,520,545,616,692,743,771,782,801,826,847,864,922,933,946,972,989,1012,1108,1124,1132,1149,1166,1185,1206,1209,1308,1320,1327,1332,1370,1437,1483,1493,1497,1503,1588,1595,1611,1646,1677,1799,1942,1949,1982,2008,2055,2066,2113,2124,2144,2179,2201,2204,2275,2281,2292,2329,2346,2351,2388,2390,2446,2493,2510,2557,2564,2573,2583,2608,2614,2627,2644,2651,2670,2708,2737,2780,2829,2894,2913,2929,2968,2972,2985,3025,3035,3043,3057,3100,3109,3117,3131,3153,3193,3217,3331,3357],"privacy":[3,34,225,305,324,439,490,505,524,534,567,595,622,643,848,865,923,934,947,1081,1109,1222,1339,1388,1414,1438,1456,1484,1486,1522,1596,1625,1659,1976,2033,2056,2227,2344,2368,2986,3027,3147,3160,3195,3298,3366,3413],"in":[4,60,101,105,114,133,204,533,539,550,566,594,665,673,713,758,768,976,1111,1177,1191,1262,1266,1278,1429,1442,1461,1495,1546,1562,1602,1679,1732,1754,1765,1818,1856,1904,1968,1985,2004,2034,2048,2080,2164,2184,2234,2249,2266,2296,2353,2495,2555,2618,2654,2734,2757,2763,2771,2800,3125,3196,3233,3277,3307,3349,3361,3402],"the":[5,14,30,64,76,115,123,126,134,168,177,232,241,244,261,323,377,486,493,501,518,613,631,674,687,696,714,722,802,817,827,840,845,874,882,892,900,908,920,931,939,961,969,973,979,1010,1024,1035,1068,1122,1125,1130,1133,1146,1154,1160,1164,1167,1175,1179,1183,1186,1237,1251,1276,1299,1304,1325,1338,1384,1398,1401,1420,1511,1529,1544,1593,1600,1608,1612,1644,1668,1680,1714,1747,1785,1796,1800,1829,1833,1864,1881,1888,1905,1916,1925,1943,1947,1957,1965,1980,1996,2005,2026,2035,2122,2130,2141,2158,2165,2202,2218,2239,2250,2271,2306,2312,2327,2354,2454,2552,2630,2649,2655,2735,2745,2752,2758,2772,2781,2865,2952,2966,2994,2998,3015,3023,3074,3084,3092,3101,3132,3191,3197,3215,3230,3281,3300,3308,3329,3341,3343,3352],"healthcare":[6,137,257,1057,1613,2251,2276,2434,2472,3126,3335],"domain":[7,1601,1614,2252,3199],"is":[8,73,95,141,291,525,598,602,646,657,856,911,926,965,993,1006,1041,1052,1138,1145,1231,1389,1397,1447,1477,1523,1534,1536,1590,1605,1617,1698,1711,1719,1782,1822,1841,2040,2099,2109,2132,2135,2244,2294,2439,2463,2504,2617,3066,3071,3095,3200,3212,3225,3320,3339,3346,3388],"at":[9,143,231,449,793,1037,1055,1098,1260,1795,2127,2432,2947],"least":[10,794,2948],"as":[11,13,20,37,53,443,512,570,572,596,628,630,814,816,871,1028,1063,1936,2599,2648,2814,2839,3062],"old":[12],"ancient":[15],"Greeks.":[16],"Several":[17],"decades":[18],"ago,":[19],"electronic":[21],"medical":[22,262,359],"record":[23,381,2469,2497,2550,2887,2944],"(EMR)":[24],"systems":[25,3350,3384],"began":[26],"to":[27,188,196,240,304,321,334,341,347,350,374,483,516,590,641,661,708,719,734,755,788,831,843,876,884,902,916,938,952,981,995,1001,1008,1034,1083,1115,1128,1163,1174,1224,1233,1275,1315,1343,1364,1411,1433,1449,1453,1469,1531,1542,1582,1619,1627,1632,1721,1759,1762,1813,1826,1846,1898,2012,2042,2160,2247,2264,2270,2311,2331,2334,2365,2418,2453,2465,2530,2546,2594,2602,2637,2697,2792,2808,2842,2847,2864,2891,2940,2946,3040,3083,3122,3151,3166,3179,3183,3214,3228,3241,3260,3297,3305,3318,3407],"take":[28,2579],"hold,":[29],"necessity":[31],"patient":[33,298,1000,1161,1187,1954,2313,2332,2511,2783,2845],"was":[35,51,480,588,819,1752],"recognized":[36],"a":[38,43,156,367,371,382,423,481,527,647,659,666,682,789,888,943,953,957,986,1056,1065,1075,1192,1201,1215,1263,1358,1366,1524,1573,1742,1793,1819,1874,1912,1988,2117,2150,2198,2226,2231,2335,2433,2467,2476,2485,2491,2528,2532,2548,2580,2624,2641,2699,2826,2840,2844,2856,2885,2892,2926,2969,3029,3044,3050,3055,3079,3087,3097,3107,3115,3140,3167,3242,3389],"core":[39],"principle,":[40],"or":[41,113,355,362,369,380,385,448,1059,1070,1195,1235,1257,1265,1313,1439,2085,2474,2516,2778,2974],"even":[42],"right,":[44],"that":[45,292,400,404,472,552,577,637,669,705,721,753,930,1022,1151,1250,1301,1341,1455,1465,1480,1528,1559,1575,1700,1717,1821,1835,2075,2101,2106,2156,2297,2308,2320,2361,2393,2443,2796,2877,2884,2942,2961,3069,3073,3091,3246,3286,3299,3315,3375,3386,3400,3411],"must":[46,678,2078],"be":[47,417,554,671,679,709,756,903,996,1084,1096,1116,1225,1296,1362,1374,1838,1854,2058,2303,2363,2395,2459,2544,2695,2767,2834,2889,2938,2981,3060,3149,3164,3380],"upheld.1,2":[48],"This":[49,585,1003,1396,1550,1780,1809,1993,2242,2317,2437,3064,3104],"belief":[50],"re-enforced":[52],"computers":[54],"and":[55,70,85,92,108,128,138,149,163,184,235,246,268,277,284,302,312,420,430,461,530,541,574,601,618,625,634,652,690,702,711,746,748,797,850,859,897,1101,1156,1188,1239,1243,1347,1351,1391,1404,1406,1416,1427,1444,1464,1485,1491,1513,1548,1557,1569,1585,1639,1652,1690,1702,1709,1739,1805,1850,1892,1894,1901,1908,1923,1952,1973,1998,2001,2010,2018,2023,2028,2044,2072,2154,2182,2187,2223,2404,2412,2449,2525,2622,2639,2665,2677,2679,2690,2718,2755,2822,2836,3020,3090,3119,3137,3202,3208,3211,3219,3257,3290,3328,3355,3359,3368,3385,3397,3414,3417],"EMRs":[56],"became":[57],"more":[58,1669,2798,2809,2975,3141],"common":[59],"clinical":[61,148,1309,2592,2712,2731,2764,2904],"environments.3\u20135":[62],"However,":[63,523,1707,2376,2456],"arrival":[65],"ultra-cheap":[67],"data":[68,152,175,202,219,852,1026,1126,1168,1180,1211,1238,1252,1281,1294,1305,1310,1355,1672,1689,1726,1984,2032,2214,2370,2409,2414,2442,2577,2811,2999,3194,3218,3332,3415],"collection":[69,1046],"processing":[71],"technologies":[72,187,624,1432,1488,3292],"fundamentally":[74],"changing":[75],"face":[77],"healthcare.":[79],"traditional":[81,1609,1962,2254],"boundaries":[82,1610,3210],"primary":[84,477,1202,1291,1685,2235],"tertiary":[86],"care":[87,346,478,954,2236,2267],"environments":[88],"are":[89,165,182,254,499,536,561,638,716,935,1189,1253,1282,1287,1345,1425,1458,1467,1489,1597,2090,2262,2309,2371,2444,2797,2805,3038,3177,3269,3293,3398],"breaking":[90],"down":[91,376],"health":[93,151,208,327,378,412,459,974,983,1039,1090,1333,1583,1657,1671,1763,1963,2125,2423,2574,2615,3154,3262,3344],"information":[94,131,186,273,357,560,886,893,951,975,984,1040,1094,1134,1150,1431,1584,1604,1658,1764,1815,2038,2061,2126,2255,2424,2451,2596,2604,2616,2770,3263,3345],"increasingly":[96,2505,3340],"collected":[97,132,1042,1303,1356],"through":[98,282,1064,1227,2060,2397],"mobile":[99,287,1076,2416],"devices,6":[100],"personal":[102,272,521,2514],"domains":[103],"(eg,":[104,118,985,1061,1120,1143,1158,1204,1229,1245,1306,1318,1330,1353,2258,2343,2513,2518,2589,2597,2605,2673,2683,3054,3249],"one's":[106,878],"home7),":[107],"from":[109,199,999,1043,1135,1255,1289,1357,2410,2415,2522,2535,2586,2739,2744,2996,3028,3171],"sensors":[110],"attached":[111],"on":[112,176,260,358,396,426,960,1067,1074,1538,1572,1599,1624,1643,1713,1873,1876,1961,1991,2213,2230,2358,2441,2507,2567,2730,2903,2965,3144,3276,3394],"human":[116],"body":[117,119],"area":[120,3404],"networks8\u201310).":[121],"At":[122,695,3280],"same":[124,697,3282],"time,":[125,301,698,1100,3283],"detail":[127],"diversity":[129],"context":[135,1176],"biomedical":[139,607,1013,1210,1280,1387,1688,2036,3198,3301],"research":[140,593,1217,1778,2014,2391,2438,2494,2553,3401],"increasing":[142,2279],"an":[144,190,351,513,693,779,822,857,990,1050,1071,2114,2386,2428,2668,2921,2982],"unprecedented":[145],"rate,":[146],"with":[147,155,170,446,475,739,887,1086,1118,1554,1858,1928,1946,1979,1987,2015,2149,2385,2427,3049,3364],"administrative":[150,2341],"being":[153,562,603,639,894,1139,3221,3347],"complemented":[154],"range":[157],"*omics":[159,1983],"data,":[160],"where":[161,1400],"genomics11":[162],"proteomics12":[164],"currently":[166,599],"leading":[167],"charge,":[169],"other":[171,494],"types":[172,2389,2572,2707,2743],"molecular":[174],"horizon.13":[178],"Healthcare":[179],"organizations":[180],"(HCOs)":[181],"adopting":[183],"adapting":[185],"support":[189,1879,2480,2687],"expanding":[191],"array":[192,2582],"activities":[194],"designed":[195,1468],"derive":[197,2531],"value":[198],"these":[200,249,546,663,736,1371,1451,2139],"growing":[201],"archives,":[203],"terms":[205,1165],"enhanced":[207],"outcomes.14":[209],"ready":[211],"availability":[212],"such":[214,293,331,442,870,929,1062,1527,1716,1935,2088,2481,2598,2813,2878,3068],"large":[215],"volumes":[216],"detailed":[218],"has":[220,508,1774,2489,2634,2727,2958,3006,3106],"also":[221,526,717,3113],"been":[222,395,510,1705,2490,2959,3007,3012],"accompanied":[223],"by":[224,564,681,792,799,811,821,968,1298,1508,1649,1735,1749,1784,1789,1828,1863,1870,1887,1971,2152,2221,2305,2340,2402,2663,2716,2820,3135,3334],"invasions.":[226,250],"Recent":[227],"breach":[228],"notification":[229],"laws":[230,1703,3367],"US":[233,315,1801],"federal":[234,1866],"state":[236],"levels":[237],"have":[238,317,422,436,917,1181,1704,2079,2167,2169,2283,2790,2931,3011],"brought":[239],"public's":[242],"attention":[243],"scope":[245],"frequency":[247],"For":[251,308,941,2096],"example,":[252,309],"there":[253,2457,2488,3176,3387],"cases":[255],"provider":[258,955,1058],"snooping":[259],"records":[263,280,1931,2314,2333,2875],"famous":[265],"people,":[266],"family,":[267],"friends,":[269],"use":[270,1236,1322,1645],"for":[274,409,452,605,766,776,778,808,839,1102,1214,1240,1284,1311,1324,1349,1472,1517,1687,1880,1890,1932,2030,2190,2287,2338,2373,2422,2569,2703,3382],"identity":[275,1131],"fraud,":[276],"millions":[278],"disclosed":[281],"lost":[283],"stolen":[285],"unencrypted":[286],"devices.15":[288],"danger":[290],"publicized":[294],"incidents":[295],"will":[296,1152,3303,3405],"erode":[297],"trust":[299,1903],"over":[300,558,582,1776,2629,2704,2740],"lead":[303,3406],"protective":[306,440],"behaviors.":[307],"between":[310,1268],"15%":[311,484],"17%":[313],"adults":[316],"changed":[318],"their":[319,326,410,476,559,583,626,1290,1563,1656,2046,2185,2785,2801,2848],"behavior":[320],"protect":[322,2366],"information,":[328,1014,1091,1964],"doing":[329],"things":[330],"as:":[332],"going":[333],"another":[335],"doctor,":[336],"paying":[337],"out-of-pocket":[338],"when":[339,907,949,1660,2369,2461],"insured":[340],"avoid":[342,348],"disclosure,":[343],"not":[344,373,416,537,2091,2136,2209,2917,2980,3226,3266,3309],"seeking":[345],"disclosure":[349,519,3255],"employer,":[352],"giving":[353],"inaccurate":[354],"incomplete":[356],"history,":[360],"self-treating":[361],"self-medicating":[363],"rather":[364],"than":[365,2896,3273],"seeing":[366],"provider,":[368,650],"asking":[370],"doctor":[372],"write":[375],"problem":[379],"less":[383,2895,3271],"serious":[384],"embarrassing":[386],"condition.16\u201318":[387],"A":[388,466],"survey":[389,467],"service":[391,1203],"members":[392],"who":[393,1087,1199,1578],"had":[394],"active":[397],"duty":[398],"found":[399,471],"respondents":[401,487],"were":[402,762,774,786,837,1860,3000,3265],"concerned":[403,1085],"if":[405],"they":[406,1654,1836,2315,2854,2989],"received":[407],"treatment":[408],"mental":[411,458],"problems,":[413],"it":[414,597,913,925,1137,1533,1616,1697,1718,1724,1852,2098,2207,2298,2462,2881,2957,3070,3224,3338],"would":[415,421,1837],"kept":[418],"confidential":[419],"negative":[424],"impact":[425,2729],"future":[427],"job":[428],"assignments":[429],"career":[431],"advancement.19":[432],"Specific":[433],"vulnerable":[434],"populations":[435],"reported":[437,3061,3275],"similar":[438],"behaviors,":[441],"adolescents,":[444],"people":[445],"HIV":[447,991],"high":[450],"risk":[451,1834],"HIV,":[453],"women":[454],"undergoing":[455],"genetic":[456],"testing,":[457],"patients,":[460,1651],"victims":[462],"domestic":[464],"violence.20\u201326":[465],"Californian":[469],"residents":[470],"discussing":[473],"depression":[474],"physician":[479],"barrier":[482],"because":[488,924,1832,2253,2988],"concerns.27":[491],"On":[492],"hand,":[495],"some":[496,620,1941,2908],"legal":[497,1997],"scholars":[498],"questioning":[500],"survival":[502],"conventional":[504],"expectations.28":[506],"Privacy":[507,645,855],"conventionally":[509],"defined":[511,1390,3381],"individual's":[514,2429],"ability":[515,875,883],"control":[517,557,581,1184,1580,1589,3354],"facts.29,30":[522],"multi-dimensional":[528],"concept31,32":[529],"any":[531],"shifts":[532,1494],"expectations":[535,932,1436,1457,1482,1514,1594],"homogeneous":[538],"direction":[540],"intensity":[542],"across":[543,2470,2551],"all":[544,2102],"dimensions.":[547],"Furthermore,":[548],"advances":[549,565],"informatics":[551],"may":[553,1047,1295,2324,2458,2543,2774,2979,3059],"eroding":[555],"individuals'":[556,1622],"countered":[563],"enhancing":[568,623,1487],"technologies,":[569],"well":[571,629,815],"regulatory":[573,1830,2192],"policy":[575,635,849,1405,1443,1547,1708,1896,2024,3258],"changes":[576,948],"give":[578],"individuals":[579,1350,2898],"back":[580,2846],"information.":[584,1955,2560,2575],"special":[586,730,841,1004,1505,2146,3133,3188],"issue":[587,731,842,1005,1506,2147,3189,3373],"established":[589],"solicit":[591],"current":[592,1490,1882],"understood":[600],"redefined":[604],"emerging":[606,3383],"systems.":[608],"selected":[610],"articles":[611,740],"consider":[612],"different":[614,1288,2706,3365],"dimensions":[615],"privacy,":[617],"describe":[619,3022],"novel":[621,703],"applications,":[627],"governance,":[632],"regulatory,":[633],"mechanisms":[636],"used":[640,1297,2838],"manage":[642,3261],"risks.":[644],"major":[648],"patient,":[649],"regulator,":[651],"legislator":[653],"concern":[654],"today.":[655],"There":[656,761],"therefore":[658],"need":[660,707,3304],"address":[662,844,1633,1899],"concerns":[664,1900,1944],"practical":[667,759,3120,3142],"way":[668],"can":[670,1088,1247,1373,1853,2057,2302,2362,2394,2578,2694,2766,2833,2990,3379],"deployed":[672],"short":[675],"term.":[676],"Deployment":[677],"preceded":[680],"convincing":[683],"evidence":[684],"base":[685],"demonstrating":[686],"rationale,":[688],"costs,":[689],"benefits":[691],"intervention.":[694],"new":[699,1628,3287,3295,3408],"theoretical":[700,751,3030],"models":[701,3010],"approaches":[704],"still":[706,2775],"evaluated":[710],"tested":[712],"field,":[715],"necessary":[718,2041],"ensure":[720,1249,1454,2045,2105,2941],"field":[723,1555,3232],"keeps":[724],"evolving.":[725],"In":[726,829,1078,1219,1335,1383,1419,1565,1694,2050,2923,3014,3032],"putting":[727],"together":[728,1410],"this":[729,769,1079,1112,1220,1336,1504,1566,1634,1695,1733,1969,2051,2145,2195,2290,2382,2541,2852,2911,2924,3003,3033,3159,3181,3187,3234,3239,3278,3372,3403],"we":[732,1016,1248,3237,3244,3284,3316],"attempted":[733],"balance":[735,3412],"two":[737,795,834,1377],"perspectives,":[738],"presenting":[741,2378],"results":[742,2832],"immediate":[744],"relevance":[745],"applicability,":[747],"material":[749],"covering":[750],"work":[752,1781,2196,2293,2318],"remains":[754,914],"proven":[757],"settings.":[760,1693],"53":[763],"papers":[764,785,809,836,1678,1959,2352,2565],"submitted":[765],"consideration":[767],"issue,":[770,1635,3134],"which":[772,982,1015,1038,1136,1178,1279,1286,1532,1603,1791,2161,2861,3046],"13":[773],"accepted":[775],"publication,":[777],"acceptance":[780],"rate":[781],"25%.":[783],"All":[784],"subject":[787,1825],"rigorous":[790],"review":[791,806,2339,3229],"referees":[796],"oversight":[798,1827,3356],"one":[800],"guest":[803,812],"editors.":[804],"process":[807,1551,3220],"authored":[810],"editors,":[813],"editor-in-chief,":[818],"handled":[820],"unaffiliated":[823],"associate":[824],"editor":[825],"journal.":[828],"addition":[830,2915],"peer-reviewed":[832],"manuscripts,":[833],"invited":[835,1787,3017],"solicited":[838,1213],"topics":[846,3248],"technical":[851,1423,1462,1474,1498,2073,2142,2355,3209],"protection":[853,2380,2987,3161],"mechanisms.":[854,1395],"overloaded":[858],"complex":[860],"term.33":[861],"concept":[863,1545,2732],"often":[866,936,1552,2806],"subsumes":[867],"various":[868,1877,1933,2069,2172,2359,2571],"constructs,":[869],"anonymity":[872,1119,1346],"(ie,":[873,881,899,2082,2093,2934,2951],"hide":[877],"identity),":[879],"confidentiality":[880,1228],"share":[885],"second":[889,1171,1421,3016],"party":[890],"without":[891,2483],"publicly":[895],"revealed),":[896],"solitude":[898],"right":[901],"left":[904,1182],"alone).":[905],"Even":[906],"particular":[909,1359],"construct":[910,2698],"unambiguous,":[912],"difficult":[915,2263],"discussions":[918],"around":[919],"topic":[921],"highly":[927,2272,2882],"contextual,":[928],"specialized":[937,3213],"situation.34":[940],"instance,":[942,2097],"patient's":[944,2118,2468,2486,2549,2827,2886],"expectation":[945,964,1496],"disclosing":[950],"versus":[956],"random":[958,2685],"person":[959],"street.":[962],"further":[966,1478],"modified":[967],"perceived":[970],"sensitivity":[971],"question.":[977],"And,":[978],"extent":[980,1530,2159],"positive":[987],"assertion":[988],"diagnosis)":[992],"deemed":[994,1842],"sensitive":[997],"varies":[998],"patient.":[1002],"organized":[1007],"trace":[1009],"lifecycle":[1011,1027],"coarsely":[1017],"partition":[1018],"into":[1019,1376,1510,1691],"three":[1020],"zones":[1021,1372],"follow":[1023],"general":[1025,1670,3004],"follows.":[1029],"first":[1031,1385,1730,1786],"zone":[1032,1113,1172,1273],"corresponds":[1033,1173,1274,2945],"point":[1036],"patients.":[1044],"occur":[1048],"while":[1049,1259,2899],"individual":[1051,3081],"physically":[1053],"located":[1054],"beyond":[1060,1684,3351],"website":[1066],"internet":[1069],"application":[1072],"running":[1073],"device).":[1077],"zone,":[1080,1221,1337],"tends":[1082,1223],"collect":[1089],"how":[1092,1539,1621,1653,1723,1746,1851,2420,2540,2636,2671,2721,2761,2825,3145,3158],"much":[1093],"should":[1095,1579,1666],"collected,":[1097],"what":[1099,1103,1241,1413,1586,1847],"purposes.":[1104],"specific":[1106,1216,1367,1989,2211,2379,3080],"notions":[1107],"addressed":[1110],"tend":[1114,1342],"associated":[1117,1927,1945,1978],"Is":[1121],"recipient":[1123],"permitted":[1127,1232,3039],"know":[1129],"collected?),":[1140],"limiting":[1141],"content":[1142],"What":[1144],"minimal":[1147,2901],"amount":[1148,2626,3330],"satisfy":[1153],"purpose?),":[1155],"consent":[1157,1348,3252],"Did":[1159],"agree":[1162],"collection?).":[1169],"housed":[1190],"system":[1193,3418],"controlled,":[1194],"accessed":[1196],"by,":[1197],"those":[1198,3274],"provide":[1200,2210],"provision":[1205],"care,":[1207],"study":[1208,1365,1574,1744,2248],"explicitly":[1212,2558],"project).":[1218],"realized":[1226,1428,1535],"Who":[1230],"access":[1234,1581,1761,2116,2260,3250],"purposes?)":[1242],"security":[1244,2173,2205,2256],"How":[1246],"protected":[1254],"misuse":[1256],"abuse":[1258],"rest":[1261,2128],"database":[1264,2816,3085],"transit":[1267],"authorized":[1269],"entities?).":[1270],"third":[1272],"scenario":[1277],"utilized":[1283],"purposes":[1285],"use.":[1292,2375],"organization":[1300],"initially":[1302],"repurposing":[1307],"research)":[1312],"disseminated":[1314],"external":[1316],"entities":[1317,2077,2104],"publication":[1319],"public":[1321],"datasets)":[1323],"performance":[1326],"certain":[1328,2053,3088,3098],"tasks":[1329],"evaluation":[1331],"policies).":[1334],"issues":[1340,1977],"arise":[1344],"groups":[1352],"Can":[1354],"ethnic":[1360],"group":[1361,2893],"reused":[1363],"phenotype?).":[1368],"Each":[1369],"partitioned":[1375],"interacting,":[1378],"although":[1379],"conceptually":[1380],"distinct,":[1381],"tracks.":[1382],"track,":[1386,1422,1970],"regulated":[1392],"via":[1393],"socio-legal":[1394,1501,1681],"arena":[1399],"public,":[1402],"ethicists,":[1403],"law":[1407,1710,2022],"makers":[1408],"come":[1409],"define":[1412],"rights":[1415,2027],"responsibilities":[1417],"exist.":[1418],"controls":[1424,1463,2257],"specified":[1426,1441],"working":[1430,3393],"maintain":[1434],"societal":[1435,1481,1525],"requirements":[1440,2029],"law.":[1445,1549],"It":[1446,1476,3204],"critical":[1448,1720],"integrate":[1450],"tracks":[1452],"appropriately":[1459],"represented":[1460],"policies":[1466,1701],"realistically":[1470],"account":[1471],"state-of-the-art":[1473],"capabilities.":[1475],"important":[1479,1618,2246,3110,3272],"cognizant":[1492],"sophistication.":[1499],"track":[1502,1682,2143,2547,2843],"commences":[1507],"delving":[1509],"desires":[1512],"society":[1515,1540],"harbors":[1516],"privacy.":[1518],"As":[1519,1607,2787,3186,3236,3323],"mentioned":[1520],"earlier,":[1521],"phenomenon,":[1526],"dependent":[1537,1598,1712],"chooses":[1541],"codify":[1543,2025],"begins":[1553,2148,2384],"studies":[1556,2392],"sessions":[1558],"engage":[1560],"stakeholders":[1561],"preferences.35":[1564],"vein,":[1567],"Caine":[1568],"Hanania":[1570],"report":[1571],"asks":[1576],"patients":[1577,1817,2950,2995],"granularity":[1587],"desirable.36":[1591],"Often,":[1592],"collected.":[1606],"expand,":[1615],"determine":[1620,3077],"perspectives":[1623],"relate":[1626],"technologies.":[1629],"To":[1630,1769,2479,2850],"begin":[1631],"van":[1636],"der":[1637],"Velden":[1638],"El":[1640],"Emam":[1641],"focus":[1642,1960,1990,2357,2566],"social":[1647],"media":[1648],"teenage":[1650],"perceive":[1655],"interacting":[1661],"online.37":[1662],"Insights":[1663],"gained":[1664],"here":[1665],"inform":[1667],"context.":[1673],"next":[1675,2219,2349],"set":[1676,2328,2350,2563,2643],"move":[1683],"uses":[1686],"secondary":[1692,2374],"environment,":[1696],"assumed":[1699],"codified.":[1706],"locale,":[1715],"understand":[1722],"guides":[1725],"management":[1727,1981,2215],"practices.":[1728],"paper":[1731,1788,1869,1967,1994,2151,2401,2521,2662,2715,2819,3130],"group,":[1734],"Pencarrick":[1736],"Hertzman,":[1737],"Meagher,":[1738],"McGrail,":[1740],"presents":[1741],"case":[1743,1914,3342],"about":[1745,1816,2993],"\u2018Privacy":[1748],"Design\u2019":[1750],"framework":[1751],"applied":[1753,2545,2807,2939,3150,3165],"British":[1755],"Columbia":[1756],"(BC),":[1757],"Canada,":[1758],"facilitate":[1760],"Population":[1766,1771],"Data":[1767,1772],"BC.38":[1768],"date,":[1770],"BC":[1773],"facilitated":[1775],"350":[1777],"studies.":[1779],"followed":[1783],"McGraw,":[1790],"takes":[1792],"look":[1794],"de-identification":[1797,1848,1884,2659,2725,2794,2962],"strategy":[1798,1810,1885],"Health":[1802,2710],"Insurance":[1803],"Portability":[1804],"Accountability":[1806],"Act":[1807],"(HIPAA).39":[1808],"enables":[1811],"HCOs":[1812,2163],"disclose":[1814],"manner":[1820],"no":[1823,3270],"longer":[1824],"authorities":[1831],"individually":[1839],"identifiable":[1840,1950],"very":[1843],"small.":[1844],"Clarifications":[1845],"means":[1849],"achieved":[1855,2059],"accordance":[1857],"HIPAA":[1859,1883,2067,2656],"recently":[1861],"published":[1862],"U.S.":[1865],"government.40":[1867],"McGraw":[1871],"reports":[1872],"workshop":[1875],"stakeholders'":[1878],"held":[1886],"Center":[1889],"Democracy":[1891],"Technology":[1893],"discusses":[1895,2225],"proposals":[1897],"improve":[1902],"process.":[1906],"Peterson":[1907],"colleagues":[1909,2666,2719,2823],"then":[1910],"recount":[1911],"recent":[1913],"before":[1915,2111,2377],"Supreme":[1917],"Court,":[1918],"Sorrell":[1919],"vs":[1920],"IMS":[1921],"Health,":[1922],"illustrate":[1924,2760],"challenges":[1926,3178,3296],"selling":[1929],"prescription":[1930],"purposes,":[1934],"post-market":[1937],"effectiveness.41":[1938],"They":[1939,2538,3156],"highlight":[1940,3319],"dissemination":[1948],"prescriber":[1951],"de-identified":[1953,2398],"While":[1956,2021,3002],"previous":[1958,2753],"last":[1966],"Kosseim":[1972],"colleagues,":[1974,3138],"addresses":[1975],"particular,":[1986],"genomics.42":[1992],"describes":[1995],"ethical":[1999],"principles":[2000],"practices":[2002],"adopted":[2003,2171],"Canadian":[2006],"provinces":[2007],"Newfoundland":[2009],"Labrador":[2011],"enable":[2013],"genomic,":[2016],"phenomic,":[2017],"genealogical":[2019],"data.":[2020,2399,3185],"managing":[2031],"domain,":[2037],"technology":[2039,3314],"uphold":[2043],"realization":[2047],"practice.":[2049],"regard,":[2052,2925],"aspects":[2054],"security.":[2062],"Security":[2064],"Rule":[2065],"specifies":[2068],"administrative,":[2070],"physical,":[2071],"safeguards":[2074],"covered":[2076,2103],"place":[2081,2556],"required":[2083,2100],"controls)":[2084],"document":[2086],"why":[2087],"protections":[2089,3378],"prudent":[2092],"addressable":[2094],"controls).":[2095],"appropriate":[2107,2983,3376,3409],"authorization":[2108],"provided":[2110],"employees":[2112],"HCO":[2115,2131],"EMR.":[2119],"By":[2120],"contrast,":[2121],"encryption":[2123],"within":[2129,2475,3086,3096],"addressable,":[2133],"but":[2134,3112,3174,3268],"required.":[2137],"Along":[2138],"lines,":[2140],"Kwon":[2153],"Johnson":[2155],"assesses":[2157],"250":[2162],"USA":[2166],"(or":[2168,2499,2784],"not)":[2170],"practices.43":[2174],"Their":[2175],"analysis":[2176,2870],"demonstrates":[2177,3374],"patterns":[2178],"leaders,":[2180],"followers,":[2181],"laggers":[2183],"adoption,":[2186],"provides":[2188,2197,2667,3139],"recommendations":[2189],"improving":[2191],"compliance.":[2193],"Although":[2194,2751,2906],"high-level":[2199],"assessment":[2200],"adoption":[2203],"practices,":[2206],"does":[2208,2916],"guidance":[2212],"strategies.":[2216],"Thus,":[2217],"paper,":[2220,3018],"Fabbri":[2222],"LeFevre,":[2224],"threat":[2228,2243],"encountered":[2229],"daily":[2232],"basis":[2233],"settings,":[2237],"specifically":[2238],"insider":[2240],"threat.44":[2241],"particularly":[2245],"role-based":[2259],"control)":[2261],"realize":[2265],"settings":[2268],"due":[2269],"dynamic":[2273],"nature":[2274],"teams.":[2277],"An":[2278,2868],"number":[2280,2928,3108,3116],"publications":[2282,2930],"proposed":[2284],"auditing":[2285,2322],"strategies":[2286,2323,2360,2568,2795,2804,2936,2963,2978],"EMRs,45,46":[2288],"however,":[2289],"line":[2291],"unique":[2295,2835],"suggests":[2299,2319,2527],"EMR":[2300],"users":[2301],"\u2018explained\u2019":[2304],"diagnoses":[2307],"assigned":[2310],"access.":[2316],"data-driven":[2321],"help":[2325],"winnow":[2326],"accesses":[2330],"manageable":[2336],"size":[2337],"officials":[2342],"officers)":[2345],"HCOs.":[2347],"section":[2356,2383],"invoked":[2364],"patients'":[2367,2874],"shared":[2372],"methodologies,":[2381],"illustration":[2387],"enabled":[2396],"White":[2403],"Horvitz":[2405],"integrates":[2406],"web":[2407],"search":[2408,2421],"Bing":[2411],"geocoded":[2413],"devices":[2417],"show":[2419],"online":[2425],"correlates":[2426],"physical":[2430],"presence":[2431],"providing":[2435],"facility.47":[2436],"performed":[2440],"stripped":[2445],"user":[2447],"identifiers":[2448,2512,2646,2762],"location":[2450],"prior":[2452],"analysis.":[2455],"times":[2460],"beneficial":[2464],"link":[2466],"multiple":[2471],"institutions,":[2473],"single":[2477,2609],"institution.":[2478],"efforts":[2482],"revealing":[2484],"identity,":[2487],"flurry":[2492],"private":[2496],"linkage48\u201351":[2498],"entity":[2500],"resolution).":[2501],"Such":[2502],"linkage":[2503],"based":[2506,2964],"hashed":[2508],"versions":[2509],"names)":[2515],"quasi-identifiers":[2517],"demographics).":[2519],"Cassa,":[2523],"Miller,":[2524],"Mandl":[2526],"protocol":[2529],"secure":[2533],"fingerprint":[2534],"genomic":[2536],"data.52":[2537],"indicate":[2539],"approach":[2542,3182],"enterprise":[2554],"identifying":[2559],"final":[2562,3129],"de-identifying":[2570],"Biomedical":[2576],"wide":[2581],"forms,":[2584],"ranging":[2585],"free":[2587,2619,2700],"text":[2588,2620,2701,2724,2765,2773],"natural":[2590],"language":[2591],"notes)":[2593],"structured":[2595],"discharge":[2600],"databases)":[2601],"high-dimensional":[2603,3184],"genome-wide":[2606],"scans":[2607],"nucleotide":[2610],"polymorphisms).":[2611],"majority":[2613],"form":[2621,2736],"so":[2623],"significant":[2625,2927],"research53,54":[2628],"past":[2631],"several":[2632],"years":[2633],"investigated":[2635],"detect":[2638],"redact":[2640],"prespecified":[2642,2970],"potential":[2645],"(such":[2647],"list":[2650,2971],"18":[2652],"features":[2653,2973],"Safe":[2657],"Harbor":[2658],"standard).":[2660],"Ferrandez":[2664],"example":[2669],"rule-based":[2672],"dictionaries,":[2674],"regular":[2675],"expressions,":[2676],"rules)":[2678],"machine":[2680,2722]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-28T12:50:07.497085","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
