{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1497603085","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/amiajnl-2011-000766","title":"Coreference analysis in clinical notes: a multi-pass sieve with alternate anaphora resolution modules","display_name":"Coreference analysis in clinical notes: a multi-pass sieve with alternate anaphora resolution modules","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-06-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1497603085","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/amiajnl-2011-000766","mag":"1497603085","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22707745"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/amiajnl-2011-000766","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/amiajnl-2011-000766","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jamia/article-pdf/19/5/867/17375052/19-5-867.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129839026","display_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","issn_l":"1067-5027","issn":["1067-5027","1527-974X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jamia/article-pdf/19/5/867/17375052/19-5-867.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056672185","display_name":"Siddhartha Jonnalagadda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3299-6052"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125099","display_name":"Mayo Clinic in Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03jp40720","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723","https://openalex.org/I4210125099"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146710","display_name":"Mayo Clinic in Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/03zzw1w08","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723","https://openalex.org/I4210146710"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Siddhartha Reddy Jonnalagadda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55905, USA. siddhartha@mayo.edu","Department of Health Sciences Research; Mayo Clinic; Rochester Minnesota USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55905, USA. siddhartha@mayo.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146710","https://openalex.org/I4210125099"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health Sciences Research; Mayo Clinic; Rochester Minnesota USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146710"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103234379","display_name":"Dingcheng Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1630-4338"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146710","display_name":"Mayo Clinic in Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/03zzw1w08","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723","https://openalex.org/I4210146710"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dingcheng Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA","Department of Health Sciences Research; Mayo Clinic; Rochester Minnesota USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146710"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health Sciences Research; Mayo Clinic; Rochester Minnesota USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146710"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063986559","display_name":"Sunghwan Sohn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8256-2602"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146710","display_name":"Mayo Clinic in Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/03zzw1w08","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723","https://openalex.org/I4210146710"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sunghwan Sohn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA","Department of Health Sciences Research; Mayo Clinic; Rochester Minnesota USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146710"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health Sciences Research; Mayo Clinic; Rochester Minnesota USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146710"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113485851","display_name":"Stephen Tze-Inn Wu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146710","display_name":"Mayo Clinic in Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/03zzw1w08","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723","https://openalex.org/I4210146710"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen Tze-Inn Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA","Department of Health Sciences Research; Mayo Clinic; Rochester Minnesota USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146710"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health Sciences Research; Mayo Clinic; Rochester Minnesota USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146710"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041082275","display_name":"Kavishwar B. Wagholikar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6219-861X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146710","display_name":"Mayo Clinic in Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/03zzw1w08","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723","https://openalex.org/I4210146710"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kavishwar Wagholikar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA","Department of Health Sciences Research; Mayo Clinic; Rochester Minnesota USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146710"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health Sciences Research; Mayo Clinic; Rochester Minnesota USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146710"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028161578","display_name":"Manabu Torii","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4825-0696"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86501945","display_name":"University of Delaware","ror":"https://ror.org/01sbq1a82","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86501945"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manabu Torii","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Information Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware, USA","[Department of Computer and Information Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware USA]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86501945"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Computer and Information Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86501945"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101585391","display_name":"Hongfang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2570-3741"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146710","display_name":"Mayo Clinic in Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/03zzw1w08","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723","https://openalex.org/I4210146710"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongfang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA","Department of Health Sciences Research; Mayo Clinic; Rochester Minnesota USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146710"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health Sciences Research; Mayo Clinic; Rochester Minnesota USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146710"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056672185"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125099","https://openalex.org/I4210146710"],"apc_list":{"value":3967,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3967},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9863,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85652256,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"5","first_page":"867","last_page":"874"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.5806999802589417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.5806999802589417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.2337000072002411,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.0658000037074089,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coreference","display_name":"Coreference","score":0.9714862108230591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7727301716804504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.7220786213874817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resolution","display_name":"Resolution (logic)","score":0.7021731734275818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construct","display_name":"Construct (python library)","score":0.6652260422706604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anaphora","display_name":"Anaphora (linguistics)","score":0.6446044445037842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.639129638671875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5493344068527222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.3436778783798218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.1678144633769989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.054260849952697754}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28076734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q63087","display_name":"Coreference","level":3,"score":0.9714862108230591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7727301716804504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.7220786213874817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138268822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1051925","display_name":"Resolution (logic)","level":2,"score":0.7021731734275818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.6652260422706604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781449363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156751","display_name":"Anaphora (linguistics)","level":3,"score":0.6446044445037842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.639129638671875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5493344068527222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3436778783798218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.1678144633769989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.054260849952697754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008390","descriptor_name":"Markov Chains","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008390","descriptor_name":"Markov Chains","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008390","descriptor_name":"Markov Chains","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009323","descriptor_name":"Natural Language Processing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009323","descriptor_name":"Natural Language Processing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009323","descriptor_name":"Natural Language Processing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012660","descriptor_name":"Semantics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012660","descriptor_name":"Semantics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012660","descriptor_name":"Semantics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020000","descriptor_name":"Decision Support Systems, Clinical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020000","descriptor_name":"Decision Support Systems, Clinical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020000","descriptor_name":"Decision Support Systems, Clinical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D057225","descriptor_name":"Data Mining","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057225","descriptor_name":"Data Mining","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057225","descriptor_name":"Data Mining","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057286","descriptor_name":"Electronic Health Records","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D057286","descriptor_name":"Electronic Health Records","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D057286","descriptor_name":"Electronic Health Records","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1136/amiajnl-2011-000766","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/amiajnl-2011-000766","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jamia/article-pdf/19/5/867/17375052/19-5-867.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129839026","display_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","issn_l":"1067-5027","issn":["1067-5027","1527-974X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:22707745","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22707745","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2750197","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3422831","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3422831","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3422831","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"J Am Med Inform Assoc","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/amiajnl-2011-000766","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/amiajnl-2011-000766","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jamia/article-pdf/19/5/867/17375052/19-5-867.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129839026","display_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","issn_l":"1067-5027","issn":["1067-5027","1527-974X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2858025007","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R01 LM009959","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337372","funder_display_name":"U.S. National Library of Medicine"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4235952929","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R01LM009959A1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337372","funder_display_name":"U.S. National Library of Medicine"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4603160856","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R13 LM011411","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337372","funder_display_name":"U.S. National Library of Medicine"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5236573442","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U54 LM008748","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337372","funder_display_name":"U.S. National Library of Medicine"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5387631503","display_name":"CAREER:  Natural Language Processing for Biological Knowledge Management","funder_award_id":"0845523","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7999594839","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R01 GM102282","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337354","funder_display_name":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337354","display_name":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04q48ey07"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337372","display_name":"U.S. National Library of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/0060t0j89"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1497603085.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1497603085.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W16586333","https://openalex.org/W144923133","https://openalex.org/W153173462","https://openalex.org/W186897643","https://openalex.org/W271409215","https://openalex.org/W280670494","https://openalex.org/W1495981708","https://openalex.org/W1527783480","https://openalex.org/W1528056001","https://openalex.org/W1547546052","https://openalex.org/W1563275488","https://openalex.org/W1573048037","https://openalex.org/W1666538313","https://openalex.org/W1672757658","https://openalex.org/W1965693266","https://openalex.org/W1971725016","https://openalex.org/W1977830583","https://openalex.org/W1990909788","https://openalex.org/W1992722532","https://openalex.org/W2006969979","https://openalex.org/W2007367068","https://openalex.org/W2038041099","https://openalex.org/W2046844528","https://openalex.org/W2067982155","https://openalex.org/W2093157872","https://openalex.org/W2095487819","https://openalex.org/W2096979259","https://openalex.org/W2098345921","https://openalex.org/W2099846738","https://openalex.org/W2101268022","https://openalex.org/W2101520552","https://openalex.org/W2104254426","https://openalex.org/W2113310984","https://openalex.org/W2118094100","https://openalex.org/W2121028468","https://openalex.org/W2124700572","https://openalex.org/W2127071136","https://openalex.org/W2129657639","https://openalex.org/W2130031580","https://openalex.org/W2138595422","https://openalex.org/W2141660212","https://openalex.org/W2147706904","https://openalex.org/W2157944021","https://openalex.org/W2161771536","https://openalex.org/W2164455818","https://openalex.org/W2164705687","https://openalex.org/W2166512823","https://openalex.org/W2245472176","https://openalex.org/W2600716915","https://openalex.org/W2614752654","https://openalex.org/W2740887992","https://openalex.org/W2785349534","https://openalex.org/W2912967359","https://openalex.org/W2915370404","https://openalex.org/W3147254695","https://openalex.org/W4253336001","https://openalex.org/W4366078666"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4281770883","https://openalex.org/W2361342447","https://openalex.org/W4387184536","https://openalex.org/W2339319059","https://openalex.org/W4200452535","https://openalex.org/W1559161612","https://openalex.org/W1578225302","https://openalex.org/W3007369779","https://openalex.org/W4290241052","https://openalex.org/W2968364942"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"This":[1],"paper":[2],"describes":[3],"the":[4,13,23,32,36,55,75,84,87,103,134,140,166,172,188,232],"coreference":[5,222],"resolution":[6,107,223],"system":[7,29,112,148,178,224,233],"submitted":[8],"by":[9,207],"Mayo":[10],"Clinic":[11],"for":[12,133,139],"2011":[14],"i2b2/VA/Cincinnati":[15],"shared":[16],"task":[17,24,43],"Track":[18],"1C.":[19],"The":[20,42,110,193,228],"goal":[21],"of":[22,57,77,122,125,169,231],"was":[25],"to":[26,35,102,155,181,198],"construct":[27],"a":[28,66,94,115,152,175,182],"that":[30,51,70,113,149],"links":[31],"markables":[33,56],"corresponding":[34],"same":[37],"entity.":[38],"MATERIALS":[39],"AND":[40],"METHODS:":[41],"organizers":[44],"provided":[45],"progress":[46],"notes":[47],"and":[48,62,79,129,137,216],"discharge":[49],"summaries":[50],"were":[52],"annotated":[53],"with":[54,204],"treatment,":[58],"problem,":[59],"test,":[60],"person,":[61],"pronoun.":[63],"We":[64],"used":[65],"multi-pass":[67,116],"sieve":[68,117],"algorithm":[69],"applies":[71],"deterministic":[72,177],"rules":[73,189,205],"in":[74,86,162,184],"order":[76],"preciseness":[78],"simultaneously":[80],"gathers":[81],"information":[82],"about":[83],"entities":[85],"documents.":[88],"Our":[89],"system,":[90],"MedCoref,":[91],"also":[92],"uses":[93,114,151],"state-of-the-art":[95],"machine":[96,146,201],"learning":[97,147,202],"framework":[98,195],"as":[99],"an":[100,119,220],"alternative":[101],"final,":[104],"rule-based":[105],"pronoun":[106],"sieve.":[108],"RESULTS:":[109],"best":[111],"has":[118],"overall":[120],"score":[121],"0.836":[123],"(average":[124],"B(3),":[126],"MUC,":[127],"Blanc,":[128],"CEAF":[130],"F":[131],"score)":[132],"training":[135],"set":[136],"0.843":[138],"test":[141],"set.":[142],"DISCUSSION:":[143],"A":[144],"supervised":[145],"typically":[150],"single":[153],"function":[154],"find":[156],"coreferents":[157],"cannot":[158],"accommodate":[159],"irregularities":[160],"encountered":[161],"data":[163],"especially":[164],"given":[165],"insufficient":[167],"number":[168],"examples.":[170],"On":[171],"other":[173],"hand,":[174],"completely":[176],"could":[179,225],"lead":[180],"decrease":[183],"recall":[185],"(sensitivity)":[186],"when":[187],"are":[190],"not":[191],"exhaustive.":[192],"sieve-based":[194],"allows":[196],"one":[197],"combine":[199],"reliable":[200],"components":[203],"designed":[206],"experts.":[208],"CONCLUSION:":[209],"Using":[210],"relatively":[211],"simple":[212],"rules,":[213],"part-of-speech":[214],"information,":[215],"semantic":[217],"type":[218],"properties,":[219],"effective":[221],"be":[226],"designed.":[227],"source":[229],"code":[230],"described":[234],"is":[235],"available":[236],"at":[237],"https://sourceforge.net/projects/ohnlp/files/MedCoref.":[238]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-23T06:36:01.041984","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
