{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2895969704","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1121/2.0000860","title":"Efforts on optical scale imaging for physically observing slow dynamics","display_name":"Efforts on optical scale imaging for physically observing slow dynamics","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2895969704","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1121/2.0000860","mag":"2895969704"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1121/2.0000860","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1121/2.0000860","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306523472","display_name":"Proceedings of meetings on acoustics","issn_l":"1939-800X","issn":["1939-800X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320226","host_organization_name":"Acoustical Society of America","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320226"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Acoustical Society of America"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of Meetings on Acoustics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020005280","display_name":"James Bittner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0916-1658"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"James Bittner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Illinois at Champaign/Urbana, Houghton, MI, 49931, USA;","Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Illinois at Champaign/Urbana, Houghton, MI, 49931, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Illinois at Champaign/Urbana, Houghton, MI, 49931, USA;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Illinois at Champaign/Urbana, Houghton, MI, 49931, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009593316","display_name":"John S. Popovics","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3363-140X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"John Popovics","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois at Champaign/Urbana, Urbana, IL, 49931, USA;","University of Illinois at Champaign/Urbana, Urbana, IL, 49931, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois at Champaign/Urbana, Urbana, IL, 49931, USA;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois at Champaign/Urbana, Urbana, IL, 49931, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009593316","https://openalex.org/A5020005280"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.12633974,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"045014","last_page":"045014"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11449","display_name":"Mechanical and Optical Resonators","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11449","display_name":"Mechanical and Optical Resonators","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10923","display_name":"Force Microscopy Techniques and Applications","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10205","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vibration","display_name":"Vibration","score":0.6732132434844971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-number","display_name":"Composite number","score":0.649669349193573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-system","display_name":"Nonlinear system","score":0.6334646940231323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.5845361351966858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/characterization","display_name":"Characterization (materials science)","score":0.5415156483650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.5108120441436768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.4475284218788147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4272228479385376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.367450475692749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.3128991723060608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.3076622486114502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.29865676164627075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.2755074203014374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1633131206035614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.14945074915885925}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198394728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3695508","display_name":"Vibration","level":2,"score":0.6732132434844971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104779481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707","display_name":"Composite number","level":2,"score":0.649669349193573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.6334646940231323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5845361351966858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780841128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5073781","display_name":"Characterization (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.5415156483650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5108120441436768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.4475284218788147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4272228479385376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.367450475692749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.3128991723060608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.3076622486114502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.29865676164627075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.2755074203014374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1633131206035614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.14945074915885925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1121/2.0000860","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1121/2.0000860","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306523472","display_name":"Proceedings of meetings on acoustics","issn_l":"1939-800X","issn":["1939-800X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320226","host_organization_name":"Acoustical Society of America","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320226"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Acoustical Society of America"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of Meetings on Acoustics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.4300000071525574,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3107994849","https://openalex.org/W4247143848","https://openalex.org/W2735573198","https://openalex.org/W2009883749","https://openalex.org/W29442446","https://openalex.org/W1483407203","https://openalex.org/W330727063","https://openalex.org/W4206825956","https://openalex.org/W2027794350","https://openalex.org/W651098627"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Nonlinear":[0],"vibration":[1,59,69],"behaviors":[2],"present":[3],"an":[4,12,73],"opportunity":[5],"to":[6,29,44,111,113],"probe":[7],"natural":[8,120],"composite":[9,21,34,121],"materials":[10,22],"with":[11],"undefined":[13],"level":[14],"of":[15,33,49,67,90,97,118],"detail.":[16],"Existing":[17],"characterization":[18],"techniques":[19,108],"for":[20],"are":[23,62,82,92,109],"often":[24],"limited":[25],"in":[26,40,79],"resolution":[27],"due":[28],"the":[30,47,119],"heterogeneous":[31],"nature":[32],"materials.":[35],"The":[36,99],"work":[37,100],"carried":[38],"out":[39],"this":[41],"paper":[42],"aims":[43],"optically":[45,86],"observe":[46],"micro-structure":[48],"cement":[50],"paste":[51],"before":[52],"and":[53,70],"after":[54,94],"a":[55,102],"series":[56],"high":[57],"strain":[58],"events.":[60],"Images":[61],"captured":[63],"at":[64],"multiple":[65],"levels":[66,96],"driven":[68],"compared":[71],"against":[72],"initial":[74],"reference":[75],"image.":[76],"Small":[77],"changes":[78],"optical":[80],"microscopy":[81],"recorded,":[83],"however":[84],"no":[85],"sized":[87],"cohesive":[88],"regions":[89],"change":[91],"identified":[93],"all":[95],"excitation.":[98],"builds":[101],"consensus":[103],"that":[104],"more":[105],"advanced":[106],"imaging":[107],"required":[110],"continue":[112],"investigate":[114],"dynamic":[115],"nonlinear":[116],"manifestation":[117],"material":[122],"micro-structures.":[123]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}