{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2088265442","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.465271","title":"<title>Sensitivity labels and invisible identification markings in human-readable output</title>","display_name":"<title>Sensitivity labels and invisible identification markings in human-readable output</title>","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-04-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2088265442","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.465271","mag":"2088265442"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.465271","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.465271","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183492911","display_name":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","issn_l":"0277-786X","issn":["0277-786X","1996-756X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPIE Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017716310","display_name":"Christoph Busch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9159-2923"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3019423309","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Computer Graphics Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04gmsar03","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3019423309","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christoph Busch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer-Institut fuer Graphische Datenverarbeitung (Germany)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer-Institut fuer Graphische Datenverarbeitung (Germany)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3019423309"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013455841","display_name":"Stephen D. Wolthusen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3019423309","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Computer Graphics Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04gmsar03","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3019423309","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen D. Wolthusen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer-Institut fuer Graphische Datenverarbeitung (Germany)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer-Institut fuer Graphische Datenverarbeitung (Germany)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3019423309"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3019423309"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3866,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87730607,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"4675","issue":null,"first_page":"149","last_page":"157"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9750000238418579,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9750000238418579,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9642999768257141,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9556999802589417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/realization","display_name":"Realization (probability)","score":0.723033607006073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedding","display_name":"Embedding","score":0.7131673097610474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.6847410202026367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6603704690933228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.5670958161354065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanism","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","score":0.5518062710762024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","score":0.4919099807739258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base","display_name":"Base (topology)","score":0.4520995616912842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.44899269938468933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21535912156105042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.21401286125183105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.07134205102920532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.06496769189834595}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781089630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21856745","display_name":"Realization (probability)","level":2,"score":0.723033607006073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41608201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980509","display_name":"Embedding","level":2,"score":0.7131673097610474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6847410202026367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6603704690933228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5670958161354065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89611455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804646","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5518062710762024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.4919099807739258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42058472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810214","display_name":"Base (topology)","level":2,"score":0.4520995616912842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.44899269938468933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21535912156105042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.21401286125183105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07134205102920532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.06496769189834595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.465271","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.465271","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183492911","display_name":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","issn_l":"0277-786X","issn":["0277-786X","1996-756X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPIE Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:tubiblio.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de:19873","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://tubiblio.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/view/person/Busch=3AChristoph=3A=3A.html>","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196390","display_name":"TUbilio (Technical University of Darmstadt)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","host_organization_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Konferenzver\u00f6ffentlichung"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.4699999988079071,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2022544890","https://openalex.org/W2394097730","https://openalex.org/W2081900870","https://openalex.org/W2475378634","https://openalex.org/W2113405914","https://openalex.org/W4312353617","https://openalex.org/W2260963831","https://openalex.org/W4235249401","https://openalex.org/W2331305369","https://openalex.org/W2043523297"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,27],"mechanism":[4,23],"for":[5],"embedding":[6,47],"both":[7],"immediately":[8],"readable":[9],"and":[10],"steganographically":[11],"hidden":[12],"information":[13],"in":[14,18,33,51],"human-\\-readable":[15],"output,":[16],"particularly":[17],"hard":[19],"copy":[20],"format.":[21],"The":[22],"is":[24,42],"embedded":[25],"within":[26],"domain":[28],"inaccessible":[29],"to":[30],"unprivileged":[31],"users":[32],"the":[34,46,56],"operating":[35,62],"system's":[36],"Trusted":[37],"Computing":[38],"Base.":[39],"A":[40],"realization":[41],"presented":[43],"which":[44],"permits":[45],"of":[48,61],"such":[49],"markings":[50],"arbitrary":[52],"printing":[53],"systems":[54],"under":[55],"Microsoft":[57],"Windows":[58],"NT":[59],"family":[60],"systems.":[63]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}