{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2038566655","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.321934","title":"Effect of optical fiber reflections on the performance of sub-carrier-multiplexed (SCM) lightwave systems","display_name":"Effect of optical fiber reflections on the performance of sub-carrier-multiplexed (SCM) lightwave systems","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-09-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2038566655","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.321934","mag":"2038566655"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.321934","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.321934","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183492911","display_name":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","issn_l":"0277-786X","issn":["0277-786X","1996-756X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPIE Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002325660","display_name":"S. Betti","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802782265","display_name":"Fondazione \"Ugo Bordoni\"","ror":"https://ror.org/01kc65v41","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802782265"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Silvello Betti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fondazione Ugo Bordoni (Italy)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fondazione Ugo Bordoni (Italy)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802782265"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050526201","display_name":"E. Bravi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802782265","display_name":"Fondazione \"Ugo Bordoni\"","ror":"https://ror.org/01kc65v41","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802782265"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Bravi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fondazione Ugo Bordoni (Italy)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fondazione Ugo Bordoni (Italy)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802782265"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074914795","display_name":"M. Giaconi","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Giaconi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Scuola Superiore G. Reiss Romoli (Italy)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Scuola Superiore G. Reiss Romoli (Italy)","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.22767726,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"3408","issue":null,"first_page":"68","last_page":"74"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/broadband","display_name":"Broadband","score":0.696217954158783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiplexing","display_name":"Multiplexing","score":0.6637197732925415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6098911166191101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.584489107131958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-over-fiber","display_name":"Radio over fiber","score":0.5400517582893372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.5292363166809082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interferometry","display_name":"Interferometry","score":0.47011199593544006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelength-division-multiplexing","display_name":"Wavelength-division multiplexing","score":0.46670863032341003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-fiber","display_name":"Optical fiber","score":0.44702601432800293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.436042457818985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/broadband-networks","display_name":"Broadband networks","score":0.4187874495983124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/passive-optical-network","display_name":"Passive optical network","score":0.4186934232711792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3420255780220032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2594185173511505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.22599446773529053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1832817792892456}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509933004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194163","display_name":"Broadband","level":2,"score":0.696217954158783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19275194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q222903","display_name":"Multiplexing","level":2,"score":0.6637197732925415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6098911166191101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.584489107131958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780113332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16045086","display_name":"Radio over fiber","level":3,"score":0.5400517582893372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5292363166809082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166689943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850283","display_name":"Interferometry","level":2,"score":0.47011199593544006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160724564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620670","display_name":"Wavelength-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.46670863032341003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194232370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162","display_name":"Optical fiber","level":2,"score":0.44702601432800293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.436042457818985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125599584","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15057100","display_name":"Broadband networks","level":3,"score":0.4187874495983124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204827203","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027795","display_name":"Passive optical network","level":4,"score":0.4186934232711792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3420255780220032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2594185173511505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.22599446773529053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1832817792892456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6260449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41364","display_name":"Wavelength","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.321934","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.321934","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183492911","display_name":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","issn_l":"0277-786X","issn":["0277-786X","1996-756X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPIE Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1667165204"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2025701422","https://openalex.org/W2000960886","https://openalex.org/W2128970135","https://openalex.org/W4256381514","https://openalex.org/W2548453599","https://openalex.org/W2032352999","https://openalex.org/W2140605166","https://openalex.org/W2121132675","https://openalex.org/W4362587880","https://openalex.org/W2916402845"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Hybrid":[0],"analog/digital":[1,102],"Sub-Carrier-Multiplexing":[2],"(SCM)":[3],"technique":[4],"is":[5,42,76,97],"effective":[6],"for":[7,13,120,133],"broadband":[8],"optical":[9,45,74,94],"access":[10],"networks":[11],"designed":[12],"video":[14],"broadcasting":[15],"and":[16,26,72,137],"interactive":[17],"services.":[18],"These":[19],"systems":[20,41,103],"are":[21],"flexible":[22],"in":[23,39,99],"service":[24],"management":[25],"channeling":[27],"can":[28,82],"be":[29,83],"optimized":[30],"to":[31,52,93,116],"exploit":[32],"the":[33,57,68,89,106,109,121,134],"available":[34],"bandwidth.":[35],"A":[36],"significant":[37],"impairment":[38],"these":[40],"introduced":[43],"by":[44],"fiber":[46,95],"multiple":[47],"reflections,":[48],"which":[49,129],"give":[50],"rise":[51],"an":[53,139],"interferometric":[54,90],"noise":[55,91,127],"affecting":[56],"performance.":[58],"So":[59],"far,":[60],"this":[61,87],"effect":[62],"has":[63],"been":[64],"evaluated":[65],"assuming":[66],"that":[67,79],"delay":[69],"between":[70],"transmitted":[71],"reflected":[73],"signals":[75,81],"so":[77],"large":[78],"such":[80,126],"considered":[84],"uncorrelated.":[85],"In":[86],"paper,":[88],"due":[92],"reflections":[96],"analyzed":[98],"SCM":[100],"hybrid":[101],"independently":[104],"of":[105,108,125],"position":[107],"reflection":[110],"points.":[111],"The":[112],"proposed":[113],"model":[114],"leads":[115],"a":[117],"closed":[118],"expression":[119],"power":[122],"spectral":[123],"density":[124],"source,":[128],"provides":[130],"useful":[131],"information":[132],"system":[135],"design":[136],"permits":[138],"accurate":[140],"performance":[141],"evaluation.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}