{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2081685846","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.610864","title":"The perception of linear self-motion","display_name":"The perception of linear self-motion","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-03-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2081685846","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.610864","mag":"2081685846"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.610864","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.610864","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183492911","display_name":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","issn_l":"0277-786X","issn":["0277-786X","1996-756X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPIE Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048997213","display_name":"Frank H. Durgin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9132-0074"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118020396","display_name":"Swarthmore College","ror":"https://ror.org/012dg8a96","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118020396"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Frank H. Durgin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Swarthmore College (United States)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Swarthmore College (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118020396"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070811458","display_name":"Laura F. Fox","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118020396","display_name":"Swarthmore College","ror":"https://ror.org/012dg8a96","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118020396"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laura F. Fox","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology (United States)","Swarthmore College (United States)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Swarthmore College (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118020396"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055798083","display_name":"Evan Schaffer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8731-4939"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118020396","display_name":"Swarthmore College","ror":"https://ror.org/012dg8a96","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118020396"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Evan Schaffer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Swarthmore College (United States)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Swarthmore College (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118020396"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056509297","display_name":"R. S. Whitaker","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118020396","display_name":"Swarthmore College","ror":"https://ror.org/012dg8a96","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118020396"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rabi Whitaker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Swarthmore College (United States)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Swarthmore College (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118020396"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5048997213"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118020396"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2763,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.54950495,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"5666","issue":null,"first_page":"503","last_page":"503"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.988099992275238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":0.945900022983551,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.6485467553138733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6291455626487732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calibration","display_name":"Calibration","score":0.599681556224823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.5760585069656372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motion","display_name":"Motion (physics)","score":0.5376004576683044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-flow","display_name":"Optical flow","score":0.5090817809104919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5077794194221497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.4816495478153229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptation","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","score":0.4603787064552307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.3336028754711151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.22178030014038086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.19917410612106323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.10622221231460571}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.6485467553138733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6291455626487732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165838908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736777","display_name":"Calibration","level":2,"score":0.599681556224823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.5760585069656372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104114177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79782","display_name":"Motion (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5376004576683044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155542232","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736111","display_name":"Optical flow","level":3,"score":0.5090817809104919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5077794194221497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.4816495478153229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139807058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","level":2,"score":0.4603787064552307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.3336028754711151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.22178030014038086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.19917410612106323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.10622221231460571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.610864","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.610864","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183492911","display_name":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","issn_l":"0277-786X","issn":["0277-786X","1996-756X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPIE Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.5699999928474426}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306082","display_name":"Howard Hughes Medical Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/006w34k90"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313676","display_name":"Swarthmore College","ror":"https://ror.org/012dg8a96"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W87449900","https://openalex.org/W1539807061","https://openalex.org/W1552891464","https://openalex.org/W1604508932","https://openalex.org/W1827848544","https://openalex.org/W1848195717","https://openalex.org/W1967392843","https://openalex.org/W1973401283","https://openalex.org/W1983766248","https://openalex.org/W1984797656","https://openalex.org/W1990338032","https://openalex.org/W1998614538","https://openalex.org/W2009632946","https://openalex.org/W2012280674","https://openalex.org/W2016982627","https://openalex.org/W2018713889","https://openalex.org/W2039170454","https://openalex.org/W2040335644","https://openalex.org/W2041484620","https://openalex.org/W2041589989","https://openalex.org/W2049422262","https://openalex.org/W2052651408","https://openalex.org/W2053807215","https://openalex.org/W2059800402","https://openalex.org/W2081750762","https://openalex.org/W2084270193","https://openalex.org/W2088488491","https://openalex.org/W2092068601","https://openalex.org/W2093269954","https://openalex.org/W2106321929","https://openalex.org/W2109058098","https://openalex.org/W2117724250","https://openalex.org/W2133183969","https://openalex.org/W2142989690","https://openalex.org/W2143517551","https://openalex.org/W2158317597","https://openalex.org/W2159011919","https://openalex.org/W2170708871","https://openalex.org/W4237860246"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2997567050","https://openalex.org/W3000714840","https://openalex.org/W4386083130","https://openalex.org/W2117442182","https://openalex.org/W4294974825","https://openalex.org/W2967400911","https://openalex.org/W1483272040","https://openalex.org/W4286646204","https://openalex.org/W2564375980","https://openalex.org/W3092720353"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"VR":[0,21],"lends":[1],"itself":[2],"to":[3,44],"the":[4,26,60,116],"study":[5],"of":[6,15,28,35,133,174,177],"intersensory":[7],"calibration":[8,14,54,140,154],"in":[9,20,66,107,115,122,155,189],"self-motion":[10,19,175],"perception.":[11],"However,":[12,124],"proper":[13],"visual":[16,85],"and":[17,31,71,111],"locomotor":[18],"is":[22,39,55,63,74,185],"made":[23],"complicated":[24],"by":[25,32],"compression":[27],"perceived":[29],"distance":[30,109],"unfamiliar":[33],"modes":[34],"locomotion.":[36],"Although":[37],"adaptation":[38],"fairly":[40],"rapid":[41],"with":[42],"exposure":[43],"novel":[45],"sensorimotor":[46],"correlations,":[47],"here":[48],"we":[49],"show":[50],"that":[51,83,170,182],"good":[52],"initial":[53],"found":[56],"when":[57,90,141],"both":[58],"(1)":[59],"virtual":[61,160],"environment":[62,129],"richly":[64],"structured":[65],"near":[67,183],"space":[68,184],"(1":[69],"m)":[70],"(2)":[72],"locomotion":[73],"on":[75,92,143,148,164],"solid":[76,149,165],"ground.":[77],"Previously":[78],"it":[79,136],"had":[80],"been":[81],"observed":[82],"correct":[84],"speeds":[86],"seem":[87],"too":[88],"slow":[89],"walking":[91,142,147,163],"a":[93,126,144],"treadmill.":[94,145],"Several":[95],"principles":[96],"may":[97,196],"be":[98,198],"involved,":[99],"including":[100],"inhibitory":[101],"sensory":[102],"prediction":[103],"(Durgin":[104],"et":[105,120],"al.,":[106,121],"press),":[108],"compression,":[110],"missing":[112],"peripheral":[113,134],"flow":[114],"reduced":[117],"FOV":[118],"(Banton":[119],"press).":[123],"though":[125],"richly-structured":[127],"near-space":[128],"provides":[130],"higher":[131],"rates":[132],"flow,":[135],"does":[137,151],"not":[138,152],"improve":[139,153],"Conversely,":[146],"ground":[150,166],"an":[156],"empty":[157],"(though":[158],"well-textured)":[159],"hallway.":[161],"Because":[162],"incorporates":[167],"well-calibrated":[168],"mechanisms":[169],"can":[171],"assess":[172],"speed":[173],"independent":[176],"vision,":[178],"our":[179,190],"observations":[180],"suggest":[181],"also":[186,197],"better":[187],"calibrated":[188],"HMD.":[191],"Near-space":[192],"obstacle":[193],"avoidance":[194],"systems":[195],"involved.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}