{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4362486902","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2654234","title":"Cautery tool state detection using deep learning on intraoperative surgery videos","display_name":"Cautery tool state detection using deep learning on intraoperative surgery videos","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-04-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4362486902","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2654234"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.2654234","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2654234","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medical Imaging 2023: Image-Guided Procedures, Robotic Interventions, and Modeling","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024029178","display_name":"Lucas March","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204722609","display_name":"Queen's University","ror":"https://ror.org/02y72wh86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lucas March","raw_affiliation_strings":["Queen's Univ. (Canada)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Queen's Univ. (Canada)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025810717","display_name":"Jessica R. Rodgers","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6950-5398"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jessica R. Rodgers","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084593138","display_name":"Rebecca Hisey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1036-5789"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204722609","display_name":"Queen's University","ror":"https://ror.org/02y72wh86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rebecca J. Hisey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Queen's Univ. (Canada)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Queen's Univ. (Canada)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002749573","display_name":"Amoon Jamzad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0828-4365"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204722609","display_name":"Queen's University","ror":"https://ror.org/02y72wh86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amoon Jamzad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Queen's Univ. (Canada)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Queen's Univ. (Canada)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022874103","display_name":"Alice Santilli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5206-1727"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204722609","display_name":"Queen's University","ror":"https://ror.org/02y72wh86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alice Santilli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Queen's Univ. (Canada)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Queen's Univ. (Canada)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103955537","display_name":"Doug McKay","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204722609","display_name":"Queen's University","ror":"https://ror.org/02y72wh86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Doug McKay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Queen's Univ. (Canada)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Queen's Univ. (Canada)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108724892","display_name":"John F. Rudan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204722609","display_name":"Queen's University","ror":"https://ror.org/02y72wh86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John F. Rudan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Queen's Univ. (Canada)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Queen's Univ. (Canada)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101661555","display_name":"Martin Kaufmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0163-2205"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204722609","display_name":"Queen's University","ror":"https://ror.org/02y72wh86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Kaufmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Queen's Univ. (Canada)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Queen's Univ. (Canada)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102875140","display_name":"Kevin Ren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3868-1721"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204722609","display_name":"Queen's University","ror":"https://ror.org/02y72wh86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kevin Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Queen's Univ. (Canada)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Queen's Univ. (Canada)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084753910","display_name":"G\u00e1bor Fichtinger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6354-262X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204722609","display_name":"Queen's University","ror":"https://ror.org/02y72wh86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gabor Fichtinger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Queen's Univ. (Canada)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Queen's Univ. (Canada)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040401197","display_name":"Parvin Mousavi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1630-7379"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204722609","display_name":"Queen's University","ror":"https://ror.org/02y72wh86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Parvin Mousavi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Queen's Univ. (Canada)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Queen's Univ. (Canada)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":11,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024029178"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.07992355,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"1203427","issue":null,"first_page":"12","last_page":"12"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11306","display_name":"Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer Studies","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11306","display_name":"Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer Studies","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10392","display_name":"Cutaneous Melanoma Detection and Management","score":0.9861000180244446,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11866","display_name":"Reconstructive Facial Surgery Techniques","score":0.9693999886512756,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/margin","display_name":"Margin (machine learning)","score":0.7874809503555298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5974963903427124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.5633338689804077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5389635562896729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/receiver-operating-characteristic","display_name":"Receiver operating characteristic","score":0.514530599117279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.295931875705719}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C774472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6760393","display_name":"Margin (machine learning)","level":2,"score":0.7874809503555298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5974963903427124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.5633338689804077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5389635562896729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58471807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327120","display_name":"Receiver operating characteristic","level":2,"score":0.514530599117279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.295931875705719}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.2654234","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2654234","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medical Imaging 2023: Image-Guided Procedures, Robotic Interventions, and Modeling","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.6299999952316284,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2519007024","https://openalex.org/W3017517361","https://openalex.org/W3018757597","https://openalex.org/W3210133259","https://openalex.org/W4213304257","https://openalex.org/W6777046832","https://openalex.org/W6810042711"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2731899572","https://openalex.org/W3215138031","https://openalex.org/W3009238340","https://openalex.org/W2939353110","https://openalex.org/W4321369474","https://openalex.org/W4360585206","https://openalex.org/W4285208911","https://openalex.org/W3082895349","https://openalex.org/W4213079790","https://openalex.org/W2248239756"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Treatment":[0],"for":[1,170,207],"Basal":[2],"Cell":[3],"Carcinoma":[4],"(BCC)":[5],"includes":[6],"an":[7,119],"excisional":[8],"surgery":[9,35,99,116],"to":[10,18,80,85,104,153,175,236],"remove":[11],"cancerous":[12,52],"tissues,":[13],"using":[14,72],"a":[15,22,106,140,147,190],"cautery":[16,62,125],"tool":[17,63,126],"make":[19],"burns":[20],"along":[21],"defined":[23],"resection":[24,128],"margin":[25],"around":[26],"the":[27,61,66,124,136,157,168,202,208],"tumor.":[28],"Margin":[29],"evaluation":[30],"occurs":[31],"post-surgically,":[32],"requiring":[33],"repeat":[34],"if":[36],"positive":[37,90],"margins":[38],"are":[39,68,180],"detected.":[40],"Rapid":[41],"Evaporative":[42],"Ionization":[43],"Mass":[44],"Spectrometry":[45],"(REIMS)":[46],"can":[47],"help":[48,231],"distinguish":[49],"healthy":[50],"and":[51,77,102,127,146,196,210,214,229],"tissue":[53],"but":[54],"does":[55],"not":[56],"provide":[57,81,176],"spatial":[58],"information":[59],"about":[60],"location":[64],"where":[65],"spectra":[67],"acquired.":[69],"We":[70],"propose":[71],"intraoperative":[73,95],"surgical":[74],"video":[75],"recordings":[76],"deep":[78],"learning":[79],"surgeons":[82],"with":[83,172,186,242],"guidance":[84],"locate":[86],"sites":[87],"of":[88,97,108,138,205],"potential":[89],"margins.":[91],"Frames":[92],"from":[93],"14":[94],"videos":[96],"BCC":[98],"were":[100,212],"extracted":[101],"used":[103,166],"train":[105],"sequence":[107],"networks.":[109],"The":[110,161,182,217],"first":[111],"network":[112,122,145],"extracts":[113],"frames":[114],"showing":[115],"in-progress,":[117],"then,":[118],"object":[120],"detection":[121],"localizes":[123],"margin.":[129],"Finally,":[130],"our":[131],"burn":[132],"prediction":[133],"model":[134,183],"leverages":[135],"effectiveness":[137],"both":[139],"Long":[141],"Short-Term":[142],"Memory":[143],"(LSTM)":[144],"Receiver":[148],"Operating":[149],"Characteristic":[150],"(ROC)":[151],"curve":[152],"accurately":[154],"predict":[155],"when":[156,178],"surgeon":[158],"is":[159,220],"cutting.":[160],"cut":[162],"identifications":[163],"will":[164],"be":[165],"in":[167,240],"future":[169],"synchronization":[171],"iKnife":[173,243],"data":[174],"localizations":[177],"cuts":[179],"predicted.":[181],"was":[184],"trained":[185],"four-fold":[187],"cross-validation":[188],"on":[189],"patient-wise":[191],"split":[192],"between":[193],"training,":[194],"validation,":[195],"testing":[197,206],"sets.":[198],"Average":[199],"recall":[200],"over":[201],"four":[203],"folds":[204],"LSTM":[209],"ROC":[211],"0.80":[213],"0.73,":[215],"respectively.":[216],"video-based":[218],"approach":[219],"simple":[221],"yet":[222],"effective":[223],"at":[224],"identifying":[225],"tool-to-skin":[226],"contact":[227],"instances":[228],"may":[230],"guide":[232],"surgeons,":[233],"enabling":[234],"them":[235],"deliver":[237],"precise":[238],"treatments":[239],"combination":[241],"data.":[244]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-12-24T23:09:58.560324","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}