{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4362489615","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2652981","title":"Challenges and solutions to processing and visualizing eye tracking data from digital pathology studies","display_name":"Challenges and solutions to processing and visualizing eye tracking data from digital pathology studies","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-04-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4362489615","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2652981"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.2652981","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2652981","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medical Imaging 2023: Image Perception, Observer Performance, and Technology Assessment","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110848777","display_name":"George Partridge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0832-0725"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"George Partridge","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Univ. of Nottingham (United Kingdom)","Univ. of Nottingham (United Kingdom)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Univ. of Nottingham (United Kingdom)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Nottingham (United Kingdom)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026253202","display_name":"Peter Phillips","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7473-6040"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96698942","display_name":"University of Cumbria","ror":"https://ror.org/05gd22996","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96698942"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Phillips","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. of Cumbria (United Kingdom)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Cumbria (United Kingdom)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96698942"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023937270","display_name":"Adnan Taib","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8115-1585"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adnan Taib","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Univ. of Nottingham (United Kingdom)","Univ. of Nottingham (United Kingdom)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Univ. of Nottingham (United Kingdom)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Nottingham (United Kingdom)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100378041","display_name":"Yan Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9066-2523"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Univ. of Nottingham (United Kingdom)","Univ. of Nottingham (United Kingdom)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Univ. of Nottingham (United Kingdom)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Nottingham (United Kingdom)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110848777"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.02807622,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"4","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13953","display_name":"Digital Imaging in Medicine","score":0.988099992275238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11894","display_name":"Radiology practices and education","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zoom","display_name":"Zoom","score":0.7693257331848145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7689523100852966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.7036282420158386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-tracking","display_name":"Eye tracking","score":0.7020866274833679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5962862372398376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5379299521446228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workstation","display_name":"Workstation","score":0.5307968258857727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/panning","display_name":"Panning (audio)","score":0.5302032232284546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracking","display_name":"Tracking (education)","score":0.4892987906932831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.44266992807388306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4392086863517761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-movement","display_name":"Eye movement","score":0.4254578948020935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09561124444007874}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124913957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1232548","display_name":"Zoom","level":3,"score":0.7693257331848145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7689523100852966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.7036282420158386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56461940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q970687","display_name":"Eye tracking","level":2,"score":0.7020866274833679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5962862372398376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5379299521446228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67953723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192525","display_name":"Workstation","level":2,"score":0.5307968258857727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108944566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1524510","display_name":"Panning (audio)","level":4,"score":0.5302032232284546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.4892987906932831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.44266992807388306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4392086863517761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153050134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q760256","display_name":"Eye movement","level":2,"score":0.4254578948020935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09561124444007874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15336307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1766051","display_name":"Lens (geology)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78762247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1273174","display_name":"Petroleum engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.2652981","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2652981","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medical Imaging 2023: Image Perception, Observer Performance, and Technology Assessment","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.7900000214576721}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2025033911","https://openalex.org/W2052750672","https://openalex.org/W2060612775","https://openalex.org/W2098746553","https://openalex.org/W2105272680","https://openalex.org/W2568799344","https://openalex.org/W2728945575","https://openalex.org/W2943370629","https://openalex.org/W2943412658","https://openalex.org/W3036052161","https://openalex.org/W3100887207","https://openalex.org/W3205903408","https://openalex.org/W4229377291","https://openalex.org/W4249261871","https://openalex.org/W4255502934"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1990150827","https://openalex.org/W1970823786","https://openalex.org/W2032030284","https://openalex.org/W2262768164","https://openalex.org/W2785782068","https://openalex.org/W4300189336","https://openalex.org/W1604934725","https://openalex.org/W2514326793","https://openalex.org/W2963576081","https://openalex.org/W2406240328"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Digital":[0],"Pathology":[1],"(DP)":[2],"reporting":[3],"workstations":[4],"permit":[5],"eye":[6,23,97,108,133,146,205],"tracking":[7,24,44,98,109,134,147,206],"experiments":[8],"which":[9,136,154,200],"can":[10,188],"aid":[11],"our":[12,236],"understanding":[13],"of":[14,34,196],"reading":[15],"strategies":[16],"and":[17,41,68,88,233],"medical":[18],"errors":[19],"in":[20,111,174],"pathology.":[21],"However,":[22],"with":[25,131,203,216],"DP":[26,112,145,198],"slides":[27],"is":[28,71,201],"complex":[29],"due":[30,102],"to":[31,49,65,73,78,103,191],"the":[32,35,60,82,84,95,104,132,192,197,204],"nature":[33],"slide":[36,39,66,76,83,116,121,125,152,164,219],"viewing":[37],"process:":[38],"panning":[40],"zooming.":[42],"Eye":[43],"technology":[45],"records":[46],"gaze":[47],"coordinates":[48,55],"a":[50,128,144,150,171,180],"screen":[51,194],"surface,":[52],"but":[53,163],"these":[54,231],"do":[56],"not":[57],"account":[58],"for":[59,115,139,214,221],"ever-changing":[61],"on-screen":[62],"content":[63],"(due":[64],"navigation),":[67],"therefore":[69],"it":[70],"essential":[72],"track":[74],"pathologists\u2019":[75],"navigation":[77,117],"determine":[79],"where":[80],"on":[81],"pathologist":[85],"has":[86,155],"viewed":[87],"what":[89],"features":[90],"were":[91],"fixated.":[92],"Additionally,":[93],"visualising":[94],"resulting":[96],"data":[99,129,135,166,172],"proves":[100],"challenging":[101],"zooming":[105],"component.":[106],"Other":[107],"studies":[110,228],"have":[113,229],"accounted":[114],"by":[118],"employing":[119],"custom":[120],"viewers":[122,220],"that":[123,187],"output":[124],"movements":[126],"as":[127,170],"stream":[130,173],"are":[137,142],"co-registered":[138],"analysis.":[140],"We":[141],"conducting":[143],"study":[148],"using":[149,183],"commercial":[151,218],"viewer":[153],"been":[156],"adopted":[157],"at":[158],"selected":[159],"UK":[160],"hospital":[161],"sites,":[162],"movement":[165],"cannot":[167],"be":[168,189,212],"outputted":[169],"this":[175],"context.":[176],"Therefore,":[177],"we\u2019re":[178],"developing":[179],"software":[181],"platform":[182],"computer":[184],"vision":[185],"techniques":[186],"applied":[190],"recorded":[193],"capture":[195],"workstation":[199],"synchronised":[202],"data.":[207],"The":[208],"developed":[209],"algorithm":[210],"could":[211],"adapted":[213],"use":[215],"other":[217],"future":[222],"studies.":[223],"Here,":[224],"we":[225,234],"explore":[226],"how":[227],"addressed":[230],"issues":[232],"discuss":[235],"approach.":[237]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-01-05T23:09:59.299951","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}