{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4220875697","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2611810","title":"Is this good enough? On expert perception of brain tumor segmentation quality","display_name":"Is this good enough? On expert perception of brain tumor segmentation quality","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-03-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4220875697","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2611810"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.2611810","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2611810","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medical Imaging 2022: Image Perception, Observer Performance, and Technology Assessment","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060793983","display_name":"Katharina Hoebel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1881-7065"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Katharina V. Hoebel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts General Hospital (United States)","Massachusetts Institute of Technology (United States)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts General Hospital (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079669314","display_name":"Christopher P. Bridge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2242-351X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher Bridge","raw_affiliation_strings":["MGH and BWH Ctr. for Clinical Data Science (United States)","Massachusetts General Hospital  (United States)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MGH and BWH Ctr. for Clinical Data Science (United States)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts General Hospital  (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083953268","display_name":"Sara Ahmed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5172-6790"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343551460","display_name":"The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04twxam07","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343551460"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sara Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Univ. of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Ctr. (United States)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Univ. of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Ctr. (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343551460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049623146","display_name":"Oluwatosin Akintola","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oluwatosin Akintola","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts General Hospital (United States)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts General Hospital (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080459908","display_name":"Caroline Chung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9662-1519"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343551460","display_name":"The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04twxam07","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343551460"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Caroline Chung","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Univ. of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Ctr. (United States)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Univ. of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Ctr. (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343551460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066126749","display_name":"Raymond Y. Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7661-797X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283280774","display_name":"Brigham and Women's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04b6nzv94","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283280774","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raymond Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brigham and Women's Hospital (United States)","Harvard Medical School (United States)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brigham and Women's Hospital (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283280774"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard Medical School (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078349984","display_name":"Jason M. Johnson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7724-5784"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343551460","display_name":"The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04twxam07","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343551460"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jason Johnson","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Univ. of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Ctr. (United States)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Univ. of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Ctr. (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343551460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081934282","display_name":"Albert Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1539-1246"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Albert Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts General Hospital (United States)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts General Hospital (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082461468","display_name":"Kyanh Ly","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9173-2609"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Ina Ly","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts General Hospital (United States)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts General Hospital (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039622318","display_name":"Ken Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6956-5059"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ken Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts General Hospital (United States)","Massachusetts Institute of Technology (United States)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts General Hospital (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007189721","display_name":"Jay Patel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8507-795X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jay Patel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts General Hospital (United States)","Massachusetts Institute of Technology (United States)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts General Hospital (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041415643","display_name":"Marco C. Pinho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4645-1638"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I867280407","display_name":"The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05byvp690","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I867280407"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Pinho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. of Texas Southwestern Medical Ctr. (United States)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Texas Southwestern Medical Ctr. (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I867280407"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069527451","display_name":"Tracy T. Batchelor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7568-6607"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tracy T. Batchelor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts General Hospital (United States)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts General Hospital (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004268054","display_name":"Bruce R. Rosen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8576-0839"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bruce Rosen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts General Hospital (United States)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts General Hospital (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082835319","display_name":"Elizabeth R. Gerstner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2382-3838"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elizabeth Gerstner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts General Hospital (United States)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts General Hospital (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001020883","display_name":"Jayashree Kalpathy-Cramer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jayashree Kalpathy-Cramer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts General Hospital (United States)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts General Hospital (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":16,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060793983"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I63966007"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.02660924,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"59","issue":null,"first_page":"29","last_page":"29"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12702","display_name":"Brain Tumor Detection and Classification","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12702","display_name":"Brain Tumor Detection and Classification","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12422","display_name":"Radiomics and Machine Learning in Medical Imaging","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7049492597579956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.6129990220069885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.6097195744514465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.6076670289039612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5476369857788086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3855483829975128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.16308391094207764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.1481075882911682}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7049492597579956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.6129990220069885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6097195744514465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.6076670289039612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5476369857788086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3855483829975128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.16308391094207764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.1481075882911682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.2611810","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2611810","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medical Imaging 2022: Image Perception, Observer Performance, and Technology Assessment","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.4300000071525574}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W582134693","https://openalex.org/W1641498739","https://openalex.org/W2044611024","https://openalex.org/W2066682573","https://openalex.org/W2074096030","https://openalex.org/W2097250333","https://openalex.org/W2111959010","https://openalex.org/W2113619522","https://openalex.org/W2145661921","https://openalex.org/W2148347694","https://openalex.org/W2166036944","https://openalex.org/W2462906003","https://openalex.org/W2507467374","https://openalex.org/W2557738935","https://openalex.org/W2615077572","https://openalex.org/W2800012666","https://openalex.org/W2889822862","https://openalex.org/W2951141079","https://openalex.org/W2964218260","https://openalex.org/W2981660502","https://openalex.org/W3012312660","https://openalex.org/W3017097154","https://openalex.org/W3035988421","https://openalex.org/W3092704143","https://openalex.org/W3093606981","https://openalex.org/W3098712157","https://openalex.org/W3121759312","https://openalex.org/W3153770398","https://openalex.org/W3160604201","https://openalex.org/W4238353533","https://openalex.org/W4239545644","https://openalex.org/W4300126339","https://openalex.org/W4317466386","https://openalex.org/W6617145748","https://openalex.org/W6675415620","https://openalex.org/W6681823928","https://openalex.org/W6684777519","https://openalex.org/W6718836005","https://openalex.org/W6750589093","https://openalex.org/W6753602953","https://openalex.org/W6754239853","https://openalex.org/W6775413696","https://openalex.org/W6784013442","https://openalex.org/W6784903321","https://openalex.org/W6791742709","https://openalex.org/W6793956053"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2058170566","https://openalex.org/W2772917594","https://openalex.org/W2755342338","https://openalex.org/W2166024367","https://openalex.org/W3116076068","https://openalex.org/W2229312674","https://openalex.org/W2951359407","https://openalex.org/W2079911747","https://openalex.org/W1969923398","https://openalex.org/W2775347418"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,34],"performance":[1],"of":[2,31,37,50,53,61,68,72,92,113,133,146,203,230,236,246],"Deep":[3],"Learning":[4],"(DL)":[5],"segmentation":[6,32,43,54,80,148,169,192,231],"algorithms":[7,44,250],"is":[8,130,240],"routinely":[9],"determined":[10],"using":[11],"quantitative":[12,168],"metrics":[13,23,171,224],"like":[14],"the":[15,59,90,138,144,147,160,163,183,201,244,254],"Dice":[16],"score":[17],"and":[18,149,165,206],"Hausdorff":[19],"distance.":[20],"However,":[21],"these":[22,219],"show":[24],"a":[25,47,62,78,95,111,118,131],"low":[26,119],"concordance":[27],"with":[28,41,154],"humans\u2019":[29],"perception":[30,67,229,239],"quality.":[33,55,232],"successful":[35],"collaboration":[36],"health":[38],"care":[39],"professionals":[40,85],"DL":[42,79,249],"will":[45],"require":[46],"detailed":[48],"understanding":[49,235],"experts\u2019":[51],"assessment":[52],"Here,":[56],"we":[57,106],"present":[58],"results":[60],"study":[63],"on":[64,94],"expert":[65,83,237],"quality":[66,91,139,170,193,213,238],"brain":[69,73,189],"tumor":[70,190,204],"segmentations":[71,93],"MR":[74],"images":[75],"generated":[76],"by":[77],"algorithm.":[81],"Eight":[82],"medical":[84],"were":[86,152],"asked":[87],"to":[88,100,175,182,197,200,217,242],"grade":[89],"scale":[96],"from":[97,173],"1":[98],"(worst)":[99],"4":[101],"(best).":[102],"To":[103],"this":[104],"end,":[105],"collected":[107],"four":[108],"ratings":[109,164,194],"for":[110,137,187,212,251],"dataset":[112],"60":[114],"cases.":[115],"We":[116,178],"observed":[117,186],"inter-rater":[120,184],"agreement":[121],"among":[122],"all":[123],"raters":[124],"(Krippendorff\u2019s":[125],"alpha:":[126],"0.34),":[127],"which":[128],"potentially":[129],"result":[132],"different":[134],"internal":[135],"cutoffs":[136],"ratings.":[140],"Several":[141],"factors,":[142],"including":[143],"volume":[145],"model":[150],"uncertainty,":[151],"associated":[153],"high":[155],"disagreement":[156],"between":[157,162],"raters.":[158],"Furthermore,":[159],"correlations":[161],"commonly":[166],"used":[167],"ranged":[172],"no":[174],"moderate":[176],"correlation.":[177],"conclude":[179],"that,":[180],"similar":[181],"variability":[185,198],"manual":[188],"segmentation,":[191],"are":[195],"prone":[196],"due":[199],"ambiguity":[202],"boundaries":[205],"individual":[207],"perceptual":[208],"differences.":[209,220],"Clearer":[210],"guidelines":[211],"evaluation":[214],"could":[215],"help":[216],"mitigate":[218],"Importantly,":[221],"existing":[222],"technical":[223],"do":[225],"not":[226],"capture":[227],"clinical":[228,255],"A":[233],"better":[234],"expected":[241],"support":[243],"design":[245],"more":[247],"human-centered":[248],"integration":[252],"into":[253],"workflow.":[256]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}