{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3129451312","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2581101","title":"Renal cortex, medulla and pelvicaliceal system segmentation on arterial phase CT images with random patch-based networks","display_name":"Renal cortex, medulla and pelvicaliceal system segmentation on arterial phase CT images with random patch-based networks","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-02-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3129451312","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2581101","mag":"3129451312","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34531632"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.2581101","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2581101","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medical Imaging 2021: Image Processing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8442958","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037478865","display_name":"Yucheng Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6008-9700"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yucheng Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA 37212","Vanderbilt Univ (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA 37212","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vanderbilt Univ (United States)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078051038","display_name":"Riqiang Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8729-1941"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Riqiang Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA 37212","Vanderbilt Univ. (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA 37212","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vanderbilt Univ. (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051208155","display_name":"Ho Hin Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7378-2379"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ho Hin Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA 37212","Vanderbilt Univ. (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA 37212","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vanderbilt Univ. (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004320806","display_name":"Zhoubing Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8777-0977"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137693","display_name":"Siemens (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04axb7e79","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325886976","https://openalex.org/I4210137693"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151799","display_name":"Siemens Healthcare (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/054962n91","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151799"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhoubing Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Siemens Healthineers, Princeton, NJ, USA 08540","Siemens Healthineers (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Siemens Healthineers, Princeton, NJ, USA 08540","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137693"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Siemens Healthineers (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043836583","display_name":"Brent Savoie","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I901861585","display_name":"Vanderbilt University Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05dq2gs74","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162197","https://openalex.org/I901861585"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brent V. Savoie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Radiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA 37235","Vanderbilt Univ. Medical Ctr. (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Radiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA 37235","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I901861585"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vanderbilt Univ. Medical Ctr. (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048972725","display_name":"Shunxing Bao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-4292"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shunxing Bao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA 37212"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA 37212","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067191302","display_name":"Yuankai Huo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2096-8065"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuankai Huo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA 37212","Vanderbilt Univ. (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA 37212","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vanderbilt Univ. (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031318134","display_name":"Agnes B. Fogo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3698-8527"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I901861585","display_name":"Vanderbilt University Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05dq2gs74","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162197","https://openalex.org/I901861585"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Agnes B. Fogo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN USA 37232","Departments of Medicine and Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA 37232","Vanderbilt Univ. Medical Ctr. (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN USA 37232","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I901861585"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Medicine and Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA 37232","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I901861585"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vanderbilt Univ. Medical Ctr. (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042782798","display_name":"Raymond C. Harris","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8025-0883"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I901861585","display_name":"Vanderbilt University Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05dq2gs74","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162197","https://openalex.org/I901861585"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raymond Harris","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN USA 37232","Vanderbilt Univ. Medical Ctr. (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN USA 37232","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I901861585"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vanderbilt Univ. Medical Ctr. (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111805202","display_name":"Mark P. de Caestecker","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I901861585","display_name":"Vanderbilt University Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05dq2gs74","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162197","https://openalex.org/I901861585"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark P. de Caestecker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN USA 37232","Vanderbilt Univ. Medical Ctr. (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN USA 37232","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I901861585"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vanderbilt Univ. Medical Ctr. (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059275651","display_name":"Jeffrey M. Spraggins","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9198-5498"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeffery M. Spraggins","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biochemistry, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA 37232","Vanderbilt Univ. (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biochemistry, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA 37232","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vanderbilt Univ. (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075735203","display_name":"Bennett A. Landman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5733-2127"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I901861585","display_name":"Vanderbilt University Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05dq2gs74","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162197","https://openalex.org/I901861585"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bennett A. Landman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA 37212","Radiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA 37235","Vanderbilt Univ. Medical Ctr. (United States)","Vanderbilt Univ. (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA 37212","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Radiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA 37235","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I901861585"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vanderbilt Univ. Medical Ctr. (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vanderbilt Univ. (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":12,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5037478865"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5947,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6187996,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"11596","issue":null,"first_page":"42","last_page":"42"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12386","display_name":"Advanced X-ray and CT Imaging","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12386","display_name":"Advanced X-ray and CT Imaging","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12067","display_name":"Renal and Vascular Pathologies","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11885","display_name":"MRI in cancer diagnosis","score":0.9854999780654907,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.7431239485740662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6962796449661255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renal-medulla","display_name":"Renal medulla","score":0.6441588401794434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renal-pelvis","display_name":"Renal pelvis","score":0.5940435528755188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5797103643417358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renal-cortex","display_name":"Renal cortex","score":0.5768778920173645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5747320652008057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medulla","display_name":"Medulla","score":0.5208749771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.4540936350822449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.39766883850097656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kidney","display_name":"Kidney","score":0.3723228871822357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.21433261036872864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anatomy","display_name":"Anatomy","score":0.15900611877441406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.07535788416862488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.06582513451576233}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.7431239485740662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6962796449661255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780512574","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2409399","display_name":"Renal medulla","level":3,"score":0.6441588401794434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777521186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q955020","display_name":"Renal pelvis","level":3,"score":0.5940435528755188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5797103643417358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778577996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2307492","display_name":"Renal cortex","level":3,"score":0.5768778920173645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5747320652008057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17291353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6807308","display_name":"Medulla","level":2,"score":0.5208749771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.4540936350822449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.39766883850097656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780091579","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9377","display_name":"Kidney","level":2,"score":0.3723228871822357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.21433261036872864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.15900611877441406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.07535788416862488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.06582513451576233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.2581101","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2581101","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medical Imaging 2021: Image Processing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:34531632","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34531632","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of SPIE--the International Society for Optical Engineering","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:7335547","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC8442958","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8442958","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8442958","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proc SPIE Int Soc Opt Eng","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8442958","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8442958","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proc SPIE Int Soc Opt Eng","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4300000071525574,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W8258973","https://openalex.org/W81499379","https://openalex.org/W124240369","https://openalex.org/W1994527887","https://openalex.org/W2032292059","https://openalex.org/W2055669260","https://openalex.org/W2068128391","https://openalex.org/W2136860319","https://openalex.org/W2171417304","https://openalex.org/W2805253207","https://openalex.org/W2912564039","https://openalex.org/W2921406447","https://openalex.org/W3011500930","https://openalex.org/W3011874662"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2394479648","https://openalex.org/W2384819654","https://openalex.org/W2113360869","https://openalex.org/W2411218776","https://openalex.org/W2047300162","https://openalex.org/W2281013028","https://openalex.org/W2504882721","https://openalex.org/W2384491641","https://openalex.org/W2000701854","https://openalex.org/W2366325164"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"<":[0],"0.001,":[1],"paired":[2],"t-tests":[3],"between":[4],"our":[5],"method":[6,21],"and":[7,19],"3D":[8],"U-Net":[9],"Hierarchy).":[10],"In":[11],"summary,":[12],"the":[13],"proposed":[14],"algorithm":[15],"provides":[16],"a":[17],"precise":[18],"efficient":[20],"for":[22],"labeling":[23],"renal":[24],"structures.":[25]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-28T14:05:53.105641","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}