{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2997907261","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2548952","title":"Visualization approach to assess the robustness of neural networks for medical image classification","display_name":"Visualization approach to assess the robustness of neural networks for medical image classification","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-03-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2997907261","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2548952","mag":"2997907261"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.2548952","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2548952","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medical Imaging 2020: Image Processing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1911.08264","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091549281","display_name":"Elina Thibeau\u2013Sutre","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4615-0237"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154526488","display_name":"Inserm","ror":"https://ror.org/02vjkv261","country_code":"FR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154526488"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39804081","display_name":"Sorbonne Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/02en5vm52","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39804081"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152724","display_name":"Institut du Cerveau","ror":"https://ror.org/050gn5214","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I154526488","https://openalex.org/I39804081","https://openalex.org/I4210096427","https://openalex.org/I4210152724"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Elina Thibeau-Sutre","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle \u00c9pini\u00e8re, ICM, Inserm, CNRS, Sorbonne Univ. (France)","ARAMIS - Algorithms, models and methods for images and signals of the human brain = Algorithmes, mod\u00e8les et m\u00e9thodes pour les images et les signaux du cerveau humain [ICM Paris] (H\u00f4pital de la Piti\u00e9-Salp\u00eatri\u00e8re Batiment ICM 47 boulevard de l'hopital 75013 Paris - France)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle \u00c9pini\u00e8re, ICM, Inserm, CNRS, Sorbonne Univ. (France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152724","https://openalex.org/I154526488","https://openalex.org/I39804081","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ARAMIS - Algorithms, models and methods for images and signals of the human brain = Algorithmes, mod\u00e8les et m\u00e9thodes pour les images et les signaux du cerveau humain [ICM Paris] (H\u00f4pital de la Piti\u00e9-Salp\u00eatri\u00e8re Batiment ICM 47 boulevard de l'hopital 75013 Paris - France)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005778444","display_name":"Olivier Colliot","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9836-654X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Olivier Colliot","raw_affiliation_strings":["ARAMIS - Algorithms, models and methods for images and signals of the human brain = Algorithmes, mod\u00e8les et m\u00e9thodes pour les images et les signaux du cerveau humain [ICM Paris] (H\u00f4pital de la Piti\u00e9-Salp\u00eatri\u00e8re Batiment ICM 47 boulevard de l'hopital 75013 Paris - France)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ARAMIS - Algorithms, models and methods for images and signals of the human brain = Algorithmes, mod\u00e8les et m\u00e9thodes pour les images et les signaux du cerveau humain [ICM Paris] (H\u00f4pital de la Piti\u00e9-Salp\u00eatri\u00e8re Batiment ICM 47 boulevard de l'hopital 75013 Paris - France)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055606592","display_name":"Didier Dormont","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6080-1286"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154526488","display_name":"Inserm","ror":"https://ror.org/02vjkv261","country_code":"FR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154526488"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097159","display_name":"Assistance Publique \u2013 H\u00f4pitaux de Paris","ror":"https://ror.org/00pg5jh14","country_code":"FR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097159"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121705","display_name":"Piti\u00e9-Salp\u00eatri\u00e8re Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02mh9a093","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097159","https://openalex.org/I4210121705"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39804081","display_name":"Sorbonne Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/02en5vm52","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39804081"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152724","display_name":"Institut du Cerveau","ror":"https://ror.org/050gn5214","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I154526488","https://openalex.org/I39804081","https://openalex.org/I4210096427","https://openalex.org/I4210152724"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Didier Dormont","raw_affiliation_strings":["AP-HP, H\u00f4spital de la Piti\u00e9 Salp\u00eatri\u00e8re (France)","Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle \u00c9pini\u00e8re, ICM, Inserm, CNRS, Sorbonne Univ. (France)","CHU Piti\u00e9-Salp\u00eatri\u00e8re [AP-HP] (47-83 Boulevard de l'H\u00f4pital, 75013 Paris - France)","ARAMIS - Algorithms, models and methods for images and signals of the human brain = Algorithmes, mod\u00e8les et m\u00e9thodes pour les images et les signaux du cerveau humain [ICM Paris] (H\u00f4pital de la Piti\u00e9-Salp\u00eatri\u00e8re Batiment ICM 47 boulevard de l'hopital 75013 Paris - France)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AP-HP, H\u00f4spital de la Piti\u00e9 Salp\u00eatri\u00e8re (France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121705","https://openalex.org/I39804081","https://openalex.org/I4210097159"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle \u00c9pini\u00e8re, ICM, Inserm, CNRS, Sorbonne Univ. (France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152724","https://openalex.org/I154526488","https://openalex.org/I39804081","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CHU Piti\u00e9-Salp\u00eatri\u00e8re [AP-HP] (47-83 Boulevard de l'H\u00f4pital, 75013 Paris - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121705","https://openalex.org/I39804081","https://openalex.org/I4210097159"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ARAMIS - Algorithms, models and methods for images and signals of the human brain = Algorithmes, mod\u00e8les et m\u00e9thodes pour les images et les signaux du cerveau humain [ICM Paris] (H\u00f4pital de la Piti\u00e9-Salp\u00eatri\u00e8re Batiment ICM 47 boulevard de l'hopital 75013 Paris - France)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053042574","display_name":"Ninon Burgos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4668-2006"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152724","display_name":"Institut du Cerveau","ror":"https://ror.org/050gn5214","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I154526488","https://openalex.org/I39804081","https://openalex.org/I4210096427","https://openalex.org/I4210152724"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39804081","display_name":"Sorbonne Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/02en5vm52","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39804081"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154526488","display_name":"Inserm","ror":"https://ror.org/02vjkv261","country_code":"FR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154526488"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ninon Burgos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle \u00c9pini\u00e8re, ICM, Inserm, CNRS, Sorbonne Univ. (France)","ARAMIS - Algorithms, models and methods for images and signals of the human brain = Algorithmes, mod\u00e8les et m\u00e9thodes pour les images et les signaux du cerveau humain [ICM Paris] (H\u00f4pital de la Piti\u00e9-Salp\u00eatri\u00e8re Batiment ICM 47 boulevard de l'hopital 75013 Paris - France)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle \u00c9pini\u00e8re, ICM, Inserm, CNRS, Sorbonne Univ. (France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152724","https://openalex.org/I154526488","https://openalex.org/I39804081","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ARAMIS - Algorithms, models and methods for images and signals of the human brain = Algorithmes, mod\u00e8les et m\u00e9thodes pour les images et les signaux du cerveau humain [ICM Paris] (H\u00f4pital de la Piti\u00e9-Salp\u00eatri\u00e8re Batiment ICM 47 boulevard de l'hopital 75013 Paris - France)","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5091549281"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I154526488","https://openalex.org/I39804081","https://openalex.org/I4210152724"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0336,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87888575,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"54","last_page":"54"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12859","display_name":"Cell Image Analysis Techniques","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12859","display_name":"Cell Image Analysis Techniques","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9690999984741211,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.9552000164985657,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.7757986187934875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7677714824676514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7340350151062012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.6714171171188354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-imaging","display_name":"Medical imaging","score":0.6068118214607239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5596400499343872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5349648594856262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.5128874778747559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.49789881706237793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contextual-image-classification","display_name":"Contextual image classification","score":0.494895875453949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.4167454242706299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3231929540634155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.2640795409679413}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.7757986187934875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7677714824676514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7340350151062012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.6714171171188354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31601959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q931309","display_name":"Medical imaging","level":2,"score":0.6068118214607239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5596400499343872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5349648594856262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.5128874778747559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.49789881706237793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75294576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165192","display_name":"Contextual image classification","level":3,"score":0.494895875453949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.4167454242706299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3231929540634155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2640795409679413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.2548952","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2548952","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medical Imaging 2020: Image Processing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1911.08264","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1911.08264","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1911.08264","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-02370532v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02370532","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SPIE Medical Imaging 2020","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-02370532v3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-02370532","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://spie.org/conferences-and-exhibitions/medical-imaging?SSO=1","raw_type":"Conference papers"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03365775v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-03365775","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ICM days 2019","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1911.08264","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1911.08264","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1911.08264","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.4699999988079071}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W977923474","https://openalex.org/W1677182931","https://openalex.org/W1849277567","https://openalex.org/W2097998348","https://openalex.org/W2123045220","https://openalex.org/W2159320983","https://openalex.org/W2503388974","https://openalex.org/W2516809705","https://openalex.org/W2592929672","https://openalex.org/W2789728745","https://openalex.org/W2795552972","https://openalex.org/W2951733170","https://openalex.org/W2953073956","https://openalex.org/W2962851944","https://openalex.org/W2962858109","https://openalex.org/W3022315685","https://openalex.org/W3101609372"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4226493464","https://openalex.org/W4312417841","https://openalex.org/W3193565141","https://openalex.org/W3133861977","https://openalex.org/W3167935049","https://openalex.org/W3029198973","https://openalex.org/W2952813363","https://openalex.org/W4378678253","https://openalex.org/W2911497689","https://openalex.org/W4360783045"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Deep":[0],"learning":[1],"methods":[2,43],"have":[3,44],"shown":[4],"a":[5,86,136,150,166,188],"high":[6],"performance":[7],"potential":[8,105],"for":[9,16,102,152,222,227],"medical":[10,79,99,229],"image":[11],"analysis":[12],"[1],":[13],"particularly":[14],"classification":[15,242],"computer-aided":[17],"diagnosis.":[18],"However,":[19],"explaining":[20],"their":[21,57],"decisions":[22,52,239],"is":[23,171,190,225,246],"not":[24,60,252],"trivial":[25],"and":[26,34,63,187,231,250],"could":[27],"be":[28,40,95],"helpful":[29],"to":[30,49,66,77,81,173,192,214,232,235],"achieve":[31],"better":[32,236],"results":[33],"know":[35],"how":[36],"far":[37],"they":[38],"can":[39,94],"trusted.":[41],"Many":[42],"been":[45,253],"developed":[46,221],"in":[47],"order":[48],"explain":[50],"the":[51,73,130,180,183,194,200,217,238],"of":[53,75,132,182,210],"classifiers":[54],"[2]\u2013[7],":[55],"but":[56],"outputs":[58],"are":[59,185,213],"always":[61],"meaningful":[62],"remain":[64],"difficult":[65],"interpret.":[67],"In":[68],"this":[69,211],"paper,":[70],"we":[71],"adapted":[72],"method":[74,219],"[8]":[76],"3D":[78,228],"images":[80,224,230],"find":[82],"on":[83,129],"which":[84],"basis":[85],"network":[87,169,184,195],"classifies":[88],"quantitative":[89,92],"data.":[90],"Indeed,":[91],"data":[93],"obtained":[96,107],"from":[97,120,155,176,196],"different":[98],"imaging":[100,124],"modalities,":[101],"example":[103],"binding":[104],"maps":[106,118],"with":[108],"positron":[109],"emission":[110],"tomography":[111],"(PET)":[112],"or":[113],"gray":[114],"matter":[115],"(GM)":[116],"probability":[117,148],"extracted":[119,154],"structural":[121],"magnetic":[122],"resonance":[123],"(MRI).":[125],"Our":[126],"application":[127],"focuses":[128],"detection":[131],"Alzheimer\u2019s":[133],"disease":[134],"(AD),":[135],"neurodegenerative":[137],"syndrome":[138],"that":[139],"induces":[140],"GM":[141,147],"atrophy.":[142],"We":[143],"used":[144],"as":[145],"inputs":[146],"maps,":[149],"proxy":[151],"atrophy,":[153],"T1-weighted":[156],"(T1w)":[157],"MRI.":[158],"The":[159,208],"process":[160],"includes":[161],"two":[162],"distinct":[163],"parts:":[164],"first":[165],"convolutional":[167],"neural":[168],"(CNN)":[170],"trained":[172,191],"classify":[174],"AD":[175],"control":[177],"subjects,":[178],"then":[179],"weights":[181],"fixed":[186],"mask":[189],"prevent":[193],"classifying":[197],"correctly":[198,204],"all":[199],"subjects":[201],"it":[202,234],"has":[203,251],"classified":[205],"after":[206],"training.":[207],"goals":[209],"work":[212,245,249],"assess":[215],"whether":[216],"visualization":[218],"initially":[220],"natural":[223],"suitable":[226],"exploit":[233],"understand":[237],"taken":[240],"by":[241],"networks.":[243],"This":[244],"an":[247],"original":[248],"submitted":[254],"elsewhere.":[255]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-10T16:38:18.471706","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}