{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2920986789","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2512675","title":"Spinal vertebrae segmentation and localization by transfer learning","display_name":"Spinal vertebrae segmentation and localization by transfer learning","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-03-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2920986789","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2512675","mag":"2920986789"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.2512675","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2512675","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306519510","display_name":"Medical Imaging 2019: Computer-Aided Diagnosis","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medical Imaging 2019: Computer-Aided Diagnosis","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078359684","display_name":"Jiashi Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7756-1226"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106645853","display_name":"Changchun University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/007mntk44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106645853"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiashi Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Changchun Univ. of Science and Technology (China)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Changchun Univ. of Science and Technology (China)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106645853"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048800025","display_name":"Zhengang Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6315-243X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106645853","display_name":"Changchun University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/007mntk44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106645853"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhengang Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Changchun Univ. of Science and Technology (China)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Changchun Univ. of Science and Technology (China)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106645853"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032527419","display_name":"Kensaku Mori","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0100-4797"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60134161","display_name":"Nagoya University","ror":"https://ror.org/04chrp450","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60134161"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kensaku Mori","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nagoya Univ. (Japan)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nagoya Univ. (Japan)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60134161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100361511","display_name":"Liyuan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5382-3030"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106645853","display_name":"Changchun University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/007mntk44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106645853"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liyuan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Changchun Univ. of Science and Technology (China)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Changchun Univ. of Science and Technology (China)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106645853"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101566589","display_name":"Wei He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2763-4797"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106645853","display_name":"Changchun University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/007mntk44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106645853"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei He","raw_affiliation_strings":["Changchun Univ. of Science and Technology (China)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Changchun Univ. of Science and Technology (China)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106645853"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027638316","display_name":"Weili Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6347-739X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106645853","display_name":"Changchun University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/007mntk44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106645853"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weili Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Changchun Univ. of Science and Technology (China)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Changchun Univ. of Science and Technology (China)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106645853"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100745192","display_name":"Yu Miao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7530-0724"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106645853","display_name":"Changchun University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/007mntk44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106645853"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Miao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Changchun Univ. of Science and Technology (China)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Changchun Univ. of Science and Technology (China)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106645853"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101998018","display_name":"Fei Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4134-9017"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106645853","display_name":"Changchun University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/007mntk44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106645853"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fei Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Changchun Univ. of Science and Technology (China)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Changchun Univ. of Science and Technology (China)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106645853"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087149818","display_name":"Fei He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3284-9506"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106645853","display_name":"Changchun University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/007mntk44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106645853"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fei He","raw_affiliation_strings":["Changchun Univ. of Science and Technology (China)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Changchun Univ. of Science and Technology (China)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106645853"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":null,"first_page":"75","last_page":"75"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14510","display_name":"Medical Imaging and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14510","display_name":"Medical Imaging and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10776","display_name":"Spinal Fractures and Fixation Techniques","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10238","display_name":"Spine and Intervertebral Disc Pathology","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2734","display_name":"Pathology and Forensic Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7259433269500732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.7242062091827393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6884939670562744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5447065234184265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.4881823658943176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/centroid","display_name":"Centroid","score":0.4625835418701172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.4551697373390198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4304807186126709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spinal-cord","display_name":"Spinal cord","score":0.4205765724182129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.22499096393585205}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7259433269500732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.7242062091827393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6884939670562744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5447065234184265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.4881823658943176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146599234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q511093","display_name":"Centroid","level":2,"score":0.4625835418701172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.4551697373390198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4304807186126709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780775167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9606","display_name":"Spinal cord","level":2,"score":0.4205765724182129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.22499096393585205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.2512675","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2512675","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306519510","display_name":"Medical Imaging 2019: Computer-Aided Diagnosis","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medical Imaging 2019: Computer-Aided Diagnosis","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W184565980","https://openalex.org/W1834646128","https://openalex.org/W1979511819","https://openalex.org/W2011996578","https://openalex.org/W2041496338","https://openalex.org/W2075358081","https://openalex.org/W2115664739","https://openalex.org/W2149402078","https://openalex.org/W2149466042","https://openalex.org/W2162915993","https://openalex.org/W2170607218","https://openalex.org/W2179352600","https://openalex.org/W2301358467","https://openalex.org/W2321283863","https://openalex.org/W2559997609","https://openalex.org/W2578452911","https://openalex.org/W2584641117","https://openalex.org/W2600024523","https://openalex.org/W2733628661","https://openalex.org/W2762683804","https://openalex.org/W2886362482","https://openalex.org/W2903777941","https://openalex.org/W2912409473","https://openalex.org/W2952939839","https://openalex.org/W3101088356","https://openalex.org/W3103473250","https://openalex.org/W3146885639","https://openalex.org/W4230115354","https://openalex.org/W4248875994","https://openalex.org/W4252959399","https://openalex.org/W6638894083","https://openalex.org/W6645133288","https://openalex.org/W6676338569","https://openalex.org/W6683799028","https://openalex.org/W6793289451"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2381926679","https://openalex.org/W2007009951","https://openalex.org/W2082644203","https://openalex.org/W2350539780","https://openalex.org/W3165040664","https://openalex.org/W3122652148","https://openalex.org/W1583866266","https://openalex.org/W4242386713","https://openalex.org/W2996505764","https://openalex.org/W1522196789"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Spine":[0],"curvature":[1,42],"disorders":[2,43],"have":[3],"been":[4],"found":[5],"relevant":[6],"as":[7,98,148],"the":[8,18,28,40,94,99,112,138,142,149,169,176,192,210,226],"nervous":[9],"system":[10],"diseases":[11],"and":[12,26,53,59,69,80,86,92,106,141,164,167,178,213,217],"may":[13],"produce":[14],"serious":[15],"disturbances":[16],"of":[17,39,171,209],"whole":[19],"body.":[20],"The":[21,130,196],"ability":[22],"to":[23,76,121,205,241],"automatically":[24],"segment":[25],"locate":[27],"spinal":[29,41,56,77,103,116,123,211,233,244],"vertebrae":[30,57,78,104,124,245],"is,":[31],"therefore,":[32],"an":[33],"important":[34],"task":[35,126,166],"for":[36,101,151],"modern":[37],"studies":[38],"detection.":[44],"In":[45],"this":[46],"work,":[47],"we":[48,110,223],"devise":[49],"a":[50],"modern,":[51],"simple":[52],"automated":[54],"human":[55],"segmentation":[58,79,105,125,163,216],"localization":[60,81,107,144,165,218],"method":[61,156,159],"using":[62],"transfer":[63,240],"learning,":[64],"that":[65,200,225],"works":[66],"on":[67,160,181,191,231],"CT":[68,183,189,243],"MRI":[70,232],"acquisitions.":[71],"We":[72,83,153,174],"exploit":[73],"pre-trained":[74,113,230],"models":[75],"problem.":[82],"first":[84],"explore":[85],"evaluate":[87,154],"different":[88],"medical":[89,161],"imaging":[90],"architectures":[91],"choose":[93],"deep":[95,227],"dilated":[96,228],"convolutions":[97,229],"initialization":[100],"our":[102,122,155,201,221],"task.":[108],"Then":[109],"conduct":[111],"model":[114],"from":[115,137,187],"cord":[117,234],"gray":[118,235],"matter":[119,236],"dataset":[120],"with":[127],"supervised":[128],"fine-tuning.":[129,152],"vertebral":[131],"centroid":[132,143],"coordinate":[133],"can":[134,238],"be":[135,239],"computed":[136],"segmented":[139],"result,":[140],"error":[145],"is":[146],"used":[147],"feedback":[150],"against":[157],"traditional":[158],"image":[162],"report":[168],"comparison":[170],"evaluation":[172,180,197],"metrics.":[173],"show":[175,199,224],"qualitative":[177],"quantitative":[179],"spine":[182,188],"images":[184,237],"which":[185],"are":[186],"volumes":[190],"publicity":[193],"platform":[194],"SpineWeb.":[195],"results":[198],"approach":[202],"was":[203],"able":[204],"capture":[206],"many":[207],"properties":[208],"vertebrae,":[212],"provided":[214],"good":[215],"performance.":[219],"From":[220],"research":[222],"process":[242],"images.":[246]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}