{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2791838628","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2293307","title":"Reader performance in visual assessment of breast density using visual analogue scales: are some readers more predictive of breast cancer?","display_name":"Reader performance in visual assessment of breast density using visual analogue scales: are some readers more predictive of breast cancer?","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-03-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2791838628","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2293307","mag":"2791838628"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.2293307","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2293307","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medical Imaging 2018: Image Perception, Observer Performance, and Technology Assessment","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022787894","display_name":"Millicent Rayner","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Millicent Rayner","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Univ. of Manchester (United Kingdom)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Univ. of Manchester (United Kingdom)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050686707","display_name":"Elaine F. Harkness","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6625-7739"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092852","display_name":"Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/00he80998","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092852"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elaine F. Harkness","raw_affiliation_strings":["Manchester Univ. NHS Foundation Trust (United Kingdom)","The Univ. of Manchester (United Kingdom)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Manchester Univ. NHS Foundation Trust (United Kingdom)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092852"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Univ. of Manchester (United Kingdom)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074723186","display_name":"Philip Foden","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4949-4932"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092852","display_name":"Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/00he80998","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092852"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philip Foden","raw_affiliation_strings":["Manchester Univ. NHS Foundation Trust (United Kingdom)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Manchester Univ. NHS Foundation Trust (United Kingdom)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092852"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046422500","display_name":"Mary Wilson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092852","display_name":"Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/00he80998","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092852"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mary Wilson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Manchester Univ. NHS Foundation Trust (United Kingdom)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Manchester Univ. NHS Foundation Trust (United Kingdom)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092852"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110262424","display_name":"Soujanya Gadde","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092852","display_name":"Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/00he80998","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092852"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Soujanya Gadde","raw_affiliation_strings":["Manchester Univ. NHS Foundation Trust (United Kingdom)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Manchester Univ. NHS Foundation Trust (United Kingdom)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092852"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022682873","display_name":"Ursula Beetles","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092852","display_name":"Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/00he80998","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092852"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ursula Beetles","raw_affiliation_strings":["Manchester Univ. NHS Foundation Trust (United Kingdom)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Manchester Univ. NHS Foundation Trust (United Kingdom)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092852"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105529701","display_name":"Yit Yoong Lim","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092852","display_name":"Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/00he80998","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092852"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yit Y. Lim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Manchester Univ. NHS Foundation Trust (United Kingdom)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Manchester Univ. NHS Foundation Trust (United Kingdom)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092852"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107867933","display_name":"Anil Jain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2994-835X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092852","display_name":"Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/00he80998","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092852"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anil Jain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Manchester Univ. NHS Foundation Trust (United Kingdom)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Manchester Univ. NHS Foundation Trust (United Kingdom)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092852"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112351792","display_name":"Sally Bundred","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092852","display_name":"Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/00he80998","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092852"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sally Bundred","raw_affiliation_strings":["Manchester Univ. NHS Foundation Trust (United Kingdom)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Manchester Univ. NHS Foundation Trust (United Kingdom)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092852"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111427669","display_name":"Nicky Barr","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092852","display_name":"Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/00he80998","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092852"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicky Barr","raw_affiliation_strings":["Manchester Univ. NHS Foundation Trust (United Kingdom)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Manchester Univ. NHS Foundation Trust (United Kingdom)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092852"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044979615","display_name":"Anthony Maxwell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8344-4958"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092852","display_name":"Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/00he80998","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092852"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anthony Maxwell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Manchester Cancer Research Ctr. (United Kingdom)","Manchester Univ. NHS Foundation Trust (United Kingdom)","The Univ. of Manchester (United Kingdom)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Manchester Cancer Research Ctr. (United Kingdom)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Manchester Univ. NHS Foundation Trust (United Kingdom)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092852"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Univ. of Manchester (United Kingdom)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058219705","display_name":"Anthony Howell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6233-719X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092852","display_name":"Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/00he80998","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092852"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anthony Howell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Manchester Cancer Research Ctr. (United Kingdom)","Manchester Univ. NHS Foundation Trust (United Kingdom)","The Univ. of Manchester (United Kingdom)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Manchester Cancer Research Ctr. (United Kingdom)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Manchester Univ. NHS Foundation Trust (United Kingdom)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092852"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Univ. of Manchester (United Kingdom)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087003938","display_name":"D. Gareth Evans","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8482-5784"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092852","display_name":"Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/00he80998","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092852"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gareth Evans","raw_affiliation_strings":["Manchester Cancer Research Ctr. (United Kingdom)","The Univ. of Manchester (United Kingdom)","Manchester Univ. NHS Foundation Trust (United Kingdom)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Manchester Cancer Research Ctr. (United Kingdom)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Univ. of Manchester (United Kingdom)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Manchester Univ. NHS Foundation Trust (United Kingdom)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092852"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113042086","display_name":"Susan Astley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2989-2765"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092852","display_name":"Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/00he80998","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092852"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Susan M. Astley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Manchester Cancer Research Ctr. (United Kingdom)","Manchester Univ. NHS Foundation Trust (United Kingdom)","The Univ. of Manchester (United Kingdom)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Manchester Cancer Research Ctr. (United Kingdom)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Manchester Univ. NHS Foundation Trust (United Kingdom)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092852"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Univ. of Manchester (United Kingdom)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":14,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3668,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63784518,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"8673","issue":null,"first_page":"31","last_page":"31"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11361","display_name":"Digital Radiography and Breast Imaging","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11361","display_name":"Digital Radiography and Breast Imaging","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10556","display_name":"Global Cancer Incidence and Screening","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breast-cancer","display_name":"Breast cancer","score":0.8328332901000977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/receiver-operating-characteristic","display_name":"Receiver operating characteristic","score":0.7341195344924927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logistic-regression","display_name":"Logistic regression","score":0.6743179559707642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-analogue-scale","display_name":"Visual analogue scale","score":0.6406856775283813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.6015615463256836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/odds-ratio","display_name":"Odds ratio","score":0.49775078892707825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breast-density","display_name":"Breast density","score":0.47577038407325745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correlation","display_name":"Correlation","score":0.4706513285636902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cancer","display_name":"Cancer","score":0.4661378264427185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mammography","display_name":"Mammography","score":0.36336493492126465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.2756313681602478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-therapy","display_name":"Physical therapy","score":0.2055211067199707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.18925082683563232}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C530470458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128581","display_name":"Breast cancer","level":3,"score":0.8328332901000977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58471807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327120","display_name":"Receiver operating characteristic","level":2,"score":0.7341195344924927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.6743179559707642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14184104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1362526","display_name":"Visual analogue scale","level":2,"score":0.6406856775283813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6015615463256836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156957248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1862216","display_name":"Odds ratio","level":2,"score":0.49775078892707825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018951153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17011492","display_name":"Breast density","level":5,"score":0.47577038407325745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117220453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5172842","display_name":"Correlation","level":2,"score":0.4706513285636902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.4661378264427185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780472235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q324634","display_name":"Mammography","level":4,"score":0.36336493492126465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.2756313681602478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.2055211067199707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.18925082683563232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.2293307","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2293307","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medical Imaging 2018: Image Perception, Observer Performance, and Technology Assessment","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/71579a3a-952e-4976-82d5-c113a095ee1b","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.spiedigitallibrary.org/conference-proceedings-of-spie/10577/2293307/Reader-performance-in-visual-assessment-of-breast-density-using-visual/10.1117/12.2293307.full","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Rayner, M, Harkness, E F, Foden, P, Wilson, M, Gadde, S, Beetles, U, Lim, Y Y, Jain, A, Bundred, S, Barr, N, Maxwell, A, Howell, A, Evans, G, Astley, S M, Nishikawa, R M (ed.) & Samuelson, F W (ed.) 2018, 'Reader performance in visual assessment of breast density using visual analogue scales : are some readers more predictive of breast cancer?', Paper presented at Image Perception, Observer Performance, and Technology Assessment, 10/02/18 - 15/02/18 pp. 31. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2293307","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/71579a3a-952e-4976-82d5-c113a095ee1b","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.manchester.ac.uk/en/publications/71579a3a-952e-4976-82d5-c113a095ee1b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Rayner, M, Harkness, E F, Foden, P, Wilson, M, Gadde, S, Beetles, U, Lim, Y Y, Jain, A, Bundred, S, Barr, N, Maxwell, A, Howell, A, Evans, G, Astley, S M, Nishikawa, R M (ed.) & Samuelson, F W (ed.) 2018, 'Reader performance in visual assessment of breast density using visual analogue scales : are some readers more predictive of breast cancer?', Paper presented at Image Perception, Observer Performance, and Technology Assessment, 10/02/18 - 15/02/18 pp. 31. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2293307","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.4300000071525574}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1974990054","https://openalex.org/W1986516100","https://openalex.org/W1995388182","https://openalex.org/W2065934752","https://openalex.org/W2068611090","https://openalex.org/W2088153095","https://openalex.org/W2124812493","https://openalex.org/W2137839901","https://openalex.org/W2160408484","https://openalex.org/W2189916683","https://openalex.org/W2330411228","https://openalex.org/W2505128096","https://openalex.org/W2594193345","https://openalex.org/W2786981970","https://openalex.org/W6667126961","https://openalex.org/W6735130174"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1991255418","https://openalex.org/W2320814173","https://openalex.org/W2997597260","https://openalex.org/W2085682959","https://openalex.org/W316473529","https://openalex.org/W2593008109","https://openalex.org/W2727051654","https://openalex.org/W2055054605","https://openalex.org/W3126051959","https://openalex.org/W1495851904"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Mammographic":[0],"breast":[1,11,52,86],"density":[2,36,96],"is":[3,14],"one":[4,211],"of":[5,74,85,176,247],"the":[6,26,72,90,157,177],"strongest":[7],"risk":[8,17,54,131,140,223],"factors":[9],"for":[10,20,129,138,146,164,169,180,239],"cancer,":[12],"and":[13,19,79,114,245],"used":[15],"in":[16],"prediction":[18],"deciding":[21],"appropriate":[22],"imaging":[23],"strategies.":[24],"In":[25],"Predicting":[27],"Risk":[28],"Of":[29],"Cancer":[30],"At":[31],"Screening":[32],"(PROCAS)":[33],"study,":[34],"percent":[35],"estimated":[37,95],"by":[38],"two":[39,182],"readers":[40,76,92,122,183,231],"on":[41,97],"Visual":[42],"Analogue":[43],"Scales":[44],"(VAS)":[45],"has":[46],"shown":[47],"a":[48],"strong":[49],"relationship":[50],"with":[51,215],"cancer":[53,105,130],"when":[55,207],"assessed":[56],"against":[57],"automated":[58],"methods.":[59],"However,":[60,225],"this":[61],"method":[62],"suffers":[63],"from":[64],"reader":[65,147,170,185,194,243],"variability.":[66],"This":[67],"study":[68],"aimed":[69],"to":[70,80,133],"assess":[71],"performance":[73,109],"PROCAS":[75],"using":[77,110],"VAS,":[78],"identify":[81],"those":[82,214],"most":[83],"predictive":[84,234],"cancer.":[87],"We":[88],"selected":[89],"seven":[91,121],"who":[93],"had":[94,187,196],"over":[98],"6,500":[99],"women":[100],"including":[101],"at":[102,149,172],"least":[103],"100":[104],"cases,":[106],"analysing":[107],"their":[108,227],"multivariable":[111],"logistic":[112],"regression":[113],"Receiver":[115],"Operator":[116],"Characteristic":[117],"(ROC)":[118],"analysis.":[119],"All":[120],"showed":[123,184,232],"statistically":[124,162],"significant":[125,163],"odds":[126],"ratios":[127],"(OR)":[128],"according":[132],"VAS":[134,178,209,240,248],"score":[135],"after":[136],"adjusting":[137],"classical":[139],"factors.":[141],"The":[142],"OR":[143],"was":[144],"greatest":[145,168],"18":[148,195],"1.026":[150],"(95%":[151],"Cl":[152],"1.018-1.034).":[153],"Adjusted":[154],"Area":[155],"Under":[156],"ROC":[158],"Curves":[159],"(AUCs)":[160],"were":[161],"all":[165],"readers,":[166],"but":[167],"14":[171,186],"0.639.":[173],"Further":[174],"analysis":[175],"scores":[179],"these":[181],"higher":[188,197],"sensitivity":[189],"(78.0%":[190,199],"versus":[191,200],"42.2%),":[192],"whereas":[193,218],"specificity":[198],"46.0%).":[201],"Our":[202],"results":[203],"demonstrate":[204],"individual":[205],"differences":[206],"assigning":[208],"scores;":[210],"better":[212,220],"identified":[213,221],"increased":[216],"risk,":[217],"another":[219],"low":[222],"individuals.":[224],"despite":[226],"different":[228],"strengths,":[229],"both":[230],"similar":[233],"abilities":[235],"overall.":[236],"Standardised":[237],"training":[238],"may":[241],"improve":[242],"variability":[244],"consistency":[246],"scoring.":[249]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
