{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2790483576","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2293073","title":"Skull segmentation from MR scans using a higher-order shape model based on convolutional restricted Boltzmann machines","display_name":"Skull segmentation from MR scans using a higher-order shape model based on convolutional restricted Boltzmann machines","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-03-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2790483576","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2293073","mag":"2790483576"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.2293073","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2293073","pdf_url":"https://www.spiedigitallibrary.org/conference-proceedings-of-spie/10574/1057404/Skull-segmentation-from-MR-scans-using-a-higher-order-shape/10.1117/12.2293073.pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medical Imaging 2018: Image Processing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.spiedigitallibrary.org/conference-proceedings-of-spie/10574/1057404/Skull-segmentation-from-MR-scans-using-a-higher-order-shape/10.1117/12.2293073.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047520245","display_name":"Koen Van Leemput","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6466-5309"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/04qtj9h94","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}],"countries":["DK","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Koen Van Leemput","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School (United States)","Technical Univ. of Denmark (Denmark)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical Univ. of Denmark (Denmark)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102803286","display_name":"Jesper Duemose Nielsen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3697-1012"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/04qtj9h94","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802567020","display_name":"Copenhagen University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05bpbnx46","country_code":"DK","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802567020"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801942218","display_name":"Hvidovre Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00edrn755","country_code":"DK","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801942218","https://openalex.org/I2802567020"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jesper D. Nielsen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Copenhagen Univ. Hospital Hvidovre (Denmark)","Technical Univ. of Denmark (Denmark)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Copenhagen Univ. Hospital Hvidovre (Denmark)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801942218","https://openalex.org/I2802567020"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical Univ. of Denmark (Denmark)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024668370","display_name":"Christian Bauer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6166-2209"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802567020","display_name":"Copenhagen University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05bpbnx46","country_code":"DK","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802567020"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801942218","display_name":"Hvidovre Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00edrn755","country_code":"DK","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801942218","https://openalex.org/I2802567020"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Bauer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Copenhagen Univ. Hospital Hvidovre (Denmark)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Copenhagen Univ. Hospital Hvidovre (Denmark)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801942218","https://openalex.org/I2802567020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048696924","display_name":"Hartwig R. Siebner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3756-9431"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801941904","display_name":"Bispebjerg Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00td68a17","country_code":"DK","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801941904"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801942218","display_name":"Hvidovre Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00edrn755","country_code":"DK","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801942218","https://openalex.org/I2802567020"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802567020","display_name":"Copenhagen University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05bpbnx46","country_code":"DK","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802567020"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hartwig Siebner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Copenhagen Univ. Hospital Bispebjerg (Denmark)","Copenhagen Univ. Hospital Hvidovre (Denmark)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Copenhagen Univ. Hospital Bispebjerg (Denmark)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801941904","https://openalex.org/I2802567020"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Copenhagen Univ. Hospital Hvidovre (Denmark)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801942218","https://openalex.org/I2802567020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032991538","display_name":"Kristoffer H. Madsen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8606-7641"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801942218","display_name":"Hvidovre Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00edrn755","country_code":"DK","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801942218","https://openalex.org/I2802567020"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/04qtj9h94","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802567020","display_name":"Copenhagen University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05bpbnx46","country_code":"DK","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802567020"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kristoffer H. Madsen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Copenhagen Univ. Hospital Hvidovre (Denmark)","Technical Univ. of Denmark (Denmark)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Copenhagen Univ. Hospital Hvidovre (Denmark)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801942218","https://openalex.org/I2802567020"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical Univ. of Denmark (Denmark)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064250454","display_name":"Axel Thielscher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4752-5854"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801942218","display_name":"Hvidovre Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00edrn755","country_code":"DK","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801942218","https://openalex.org/I2802567020"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/04qtj9h94","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802567020","display_name":"Copenhagen University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05bpbnx46","country_code":"DK","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802567020"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Axel Thielscher","raw_affiliation_strings":["Copenhagen Univ. Hospital Hvidovre (Denmark)","Technical Univ. of Denmark (Denmark)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Copenhagen Univ. Hospital Hvidovre (Denmark)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801942218","https://openalex.org/I2802567020"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical Univ. of Denmark (Denmark)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071613278","display_name":"Oula Puonti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3186-244X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/04qtj9h94","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802567020","display_name":"Copenhagen University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05bpbnx46","country_code":"DK","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802567020"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801942218","display_name":"Hvidovre Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00edrn755","country_code":"DK","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801942218","https://openalex.org/I2802567020"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oula Puonti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Copenhagen Univ. Hospital Hvidovre (Denmark)","Technical Univ. of Denmark (Denmark)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Copenhagen Univ. Hospital Hvidovre (Denmark)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801942218","https://openalex.org/I2802567020"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical Univ. of Denmark (Denmark)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047520245"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I96673099"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3596,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62410215,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"3","last_page":"3"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10378","display_name":"Advanced MRI Techniques and Applications","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10378","display_name":"Advanced MRI Techniques and Applications","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11304","display_name":"Advanced Neuroimaging Techniques and Applications","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10241","display_name":"Functional Brain Connectivity Studies","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.7185731530189514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6862491369247437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6830663084983826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transcranial-magnetic-stimulation","display_name":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation","score":0.599349319934845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skull","display_name":"Skull","score":0.5973824262619019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5207919478416443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.4908317029476166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boltzmann-machine","display_name":"Boltzmann machine","score":0.459774374961853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.457722544670105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.43809792399406433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.4284036457538605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-head","display_name":"Human head","score":0.42335209250450134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1810692548751831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stimulation","display_name":"Stimulation","score":0.1782006323337555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.17677873373031616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.17039582133293152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anatomy","display_name":"Anatomy","score":0.1591522991657257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.12973687052726746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.10745510458946228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.09239023923873901}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.7185731530189514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6862491369247437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6830663084983826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778581513","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q263962","display_name":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation","level":3,"score":0.599349319934845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779300802","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13147","display_name":"Skull","level":2,"score":0.5973824262619019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5207919478416443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.4908317029476166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192576344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194706","display_name":"Boltzmann machine","level":3,"score":0.459774374961853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.457722544670105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.43809792399406433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.4284036457538605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780549717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3409626","display_name":"Human head","level":3,"score":0.42335209250450134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1810692548751831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24998067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4114622","display_name":"Stimulation","level":2,"score":0.1782006323337555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.17677873373031616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.17039582133293152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.1591522991657257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.12973687052726746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.10745510458946228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.09239023923873901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125287762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1758948","display_name":"Absorption (acoustics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.2293073","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2293073","pdf_url":"https://www.spiedigitallibrary.org/conference-proceedings-of-spie/10574/1057404/Skull-segmentation-from-MR-scans-using-a-higher-order-shape/10.1117/12.2293073.pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medical Imaging 2018: Image Processing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/6a2f1199-1668-48f0-b4ac-abb4e3c2a6c3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://orbit.dtu.dk/en/publications/6a2f1199-1668-48f0-b4ac-abb4e3c2a6c3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400705","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark, DTU Orbit (Technical University of Denmark, DTU)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","host_organization_name":"Technical University of Denmark","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Puonti , O , Van Leemput , K , Nielsen , J D , Bauer , C , Siebner , H R , Madsen , K H & Thielscher , A 2018 , Skull segmentation from MR scans using a higher-order shape model based on convolutional restricted Boltzmann machines . in E D A & B A L (eds) , Medical Imaging 2018: Image Processing . vol. 10574 , SPIE - International Society for Optical Engineering , Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering , SPIE Medical Imaging 2018 , Houston , Texas , United States , 10/02/2018 . https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2293073","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.2293073","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2293073","pdf_url":"https://www.spiedigitallibrary.org/conference-proceedings-of-spie/10574/1057404/Skull-segmentation-from-MR-scans-using-a-higher-order-shape/10.1117/12.2293073.pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medical Imaging 2018: Image Processing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.5899999737739563}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1380423088","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R59-A5399","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321999","funder_display_name":"Lundbeckfonden"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4635855922","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R118-A11308","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321999","funder_display_name":"Lundbeckfonden"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6044503446","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NNF14OC0011413","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321999","funder_display_name":"Lundbeckfonden"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6250254305","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NNF14OC001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325957","funder_display_name":"Novo Nordisk Fonden"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6511987614","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NNF14OC0011413","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325957","funder_display_name":"Novo Nordisk Fonden"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6643594135","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"59-A5399","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321999","funder_display_name":"Lundbeckfonden"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321999","display_name":"Lundbeckfonden","ror":"https://ror.org/03hz8wd80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325957","display_name":"Novo Nordisk Fonden","ror":"https://ror.org/04txyc737"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327918","display_name":"H. Lundbeck A/S","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331060","display_name":"Sino-Danish Center","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2790483576.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2790483576.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W328696533","https://openalex.org/W2006096283","https://openalex.org/W2075505763","https://openalex.org/W2116064496","https://openalex.org/W2123171443","https://openalex.org/W2135056195","https://openalex.org/W2141011218","https://openalex.org/W2161591846","https://openalex.org/W2529584287","https://openalex.org/W4230920194","https://openalex.org/W4231031305","https://openalex.org/W4247067131","https://openalex.org/W4255273235","https://openalex.org/W6680210282","https://openalex.org/W6684348168"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2127457454","https://openalex.org/W2916681395","https://openalex.org/W2755960881","https://openalex.org/W2500286343","https://openalex.org/W2529583158","https://openalex.org/W2072079890","https://openalex.org/W1467997810","https://openalex.org/W2467087724","https://openalex.org/W2588385582","https://openalex.org/W2166562931"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Transcranial":[0],"brain":[1],"stimulation":[2,9,14,106],"(TBS)":[3],"techniques":[4],"such":[5,120,151,194],"as":[6,23,63,121,136,152,195],"transcranial":[7,11,105],"magnetic":[8,93],"(TMS),":[10],"direct":[12],"current":[13,71],"(tDCS)":[15],"and":[16,27,123,230],"others":[17],"have":[18],"seen":[19],"a":[20,52,157,171],"strong":[21,158],"increase":[22],"tools":[24],"in":[25,143,154,206],"therapy":[26],"research":[28],"within":[29],"the":[30,39,47,61,66,70,86,89,102,128,137,155,161,180,201,218],"last":[31],"20":[32],"years.":[33],"In":[34,145,166],"order":[35,146],"to":[36,44,74,115,147,188,225],"precisely":[37],"target":[38],"stimulation,":[40],"it":[41,64],"is":[42,57,164],"important":[43],"accurately":[45],"model":[46,159,174,203],"individual":[48],"head":[49,91,109],"anatomy":[50,87],"of":[51,60,88,104,127,160,222],"subject.":[53],"Of":[54],"particular":[55],"importance":[56],"accurate":[58],"reconstruction":[59],"skull,":[62],"has":[65],"strongest":[67],"impact":[68],"on":[69,179],"pathways":[72],"due":[73],"its":[75],"low":[76],"conductivity.":[77],"Thus":[78],"providing":[79],"automated":[80],"tools,":[81],"which":[82],"can":[83,111],"reliably":[84],"reconstruct":[85],"human":[90],"from":[92,130],"resonance":[94],"(MR)":[95],"scans":[96],"would":[97],"be":[98,113],"highly":[99],"valuable":[100],"for":[101,175,213],"application":[103],"methods.":[107],"These":[108],"models":[110],"also":[112],"used":[114,190],"inform":[116],"source":[117],"localization":[118],"methods":[119,229],"EEG":[122],"MEG.":[124],"Automated":[125],"segmentation":[126,177,220],"skull":[129,138,162,176,219],"MR":[131],"images":[132],"is,":[133],"however,":[134],"challenging":[135],"emits":[139],"very":[140],"little":[141],"signal":[142],"MR.":[144],"avoid":[148],"topological":[149],"defects,":[150],"holes":[153],"segmentations,":[156],"shape":[163,173,192],"needed.":[165],"this":[167],"paper":[168],"we":[169],"propose":[170],"new":[172],"based":[178],"so-called":[181],"convolutional":[182],"restricted":[183],"Boltzmann":[184],"machines":[185],"(cRBMs).":[186],"Compared":[187],"traditionally":[189],"lower-order":[191],"models,":[193],"pair-wise":[196],"Markov":[197],"random":[198],"fields":[199],"(MRFs),":[200],"cRBMs":[202],"local":[204],"shapes":[205],"larger":[207],"spatial":[208],"neighborhoods":[209],"while":[210],"still":[211],"allowing":[212],"efficient":[214],"inference.":[215],"We":[216],"compare":[217],"accuracy":[221],"our":[223],"approach":[224],"two":[226],"previously":[227],"published":[228],"show":[231],"significant":[232],"improvement.":[233]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}