{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2594659791","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2254162","title":"Individual bone structure segmentation and labeling from low-dose chest CT","display_name":"Individual bone structure segmentation and labeling from low-dose chest CT","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-03-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2594659791","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2254162","mag":"2594659791"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.2254162","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2254162","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183492911","display_name":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","issn_l":"0277-786X","issn":["0277-786X","1996-756X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPIE Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023433864","display_name":"Shuang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5016-8184"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shuang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cornell Univ. (United States)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cornell Univ. (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110705096","display_name":"Yiting Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2763-8736"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yiting Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cornell Univ. (United States)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cornell Univ. (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060527966","display_name":"Anthony P. Reeves","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1451-3080"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anthony P. Reeves","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cornell Univ. (United States)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cornell Univ. (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023433864"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3824,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58094555,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"10134","issue":null,"first_page":"1013444","last_page":"1013444"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14510","display_name":"Medical Imaging and Analysis","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14510","display_name":"Medical Imaging and Analysis","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11363","display_name":"Dental Radiography and Imaging","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3504","display_name":"Oral Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10522","display_name":"Medical Imaging Techniques and Applications","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.7742211818695068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rib-cage","display_name":"Rib cage","score":0.7535923719406128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sternum","display_name":"Sternum","score":0.7381766438484192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vertebra","display_name":"Vertebra","score":0.6038638353347778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clavicle","display_name":"Clavicle","score":0.5633974075317383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.47685444355010986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thoracic-vertebrae","display_name":"Thoracic vertebrae","score":0.4479040801525116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4447951018810272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anatomy","display_name":"Anatomy","score":0.4263484477996826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.42359936237335205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.3767489790916443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lumbar-vertebrae","display_name":"Lumbar vertebrae","score":0.273123562335968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lumbar","display_name":"Lumbar","score":0.07717010378837585}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.7742211818695068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160306043","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2576226","display_name":"Rib cage","level":2,"score":0.7535923719406128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778620301","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8481","display_name":"Sternum","level":2,"score":0.7381766438484192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776412215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180323","display_name":"Vertebra","level":2,"score":0.6038638353347778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780193326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16343","display_name":"Clavicle","level":2,"score":0.5633974075317383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.47685444355010986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780913275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q578786","display_name":"Thoracic vertebrae","level":4,"score":0.4479040801525116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4447951018810272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.4263484477996826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.42359936237335205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3767489790916443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779835254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q405478","display_name":"Lumbar vertebrae","level":3,"score":0.273123562335968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44575665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1293405","display_name":"Lumbar","level":2,"score":0.07717010378837585}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.2254162","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2254162","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183492911","display_name":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","issn_l":"0277-786X","issn":["0277-786X","1996-756X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPIE Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W96995336","https://openalex.org/W101211152","https://openalex.org/W130099911","https://openalex.org/W1508664185","https://openalex.org/W1995759548","https://openalex.org/W2002798983","https://openalex.org/W2003529336","https://openalex.org/W2007140035","https://openalex.org/W2018901524","https://openalex.org/W2022611268","https://openalex.org/W2031529509","https://openalex.org/W2035495887","https://openalex.org/W2045112205","https://openalex.org/W2045485466","https://openalex.org/W2052971463","https://openalex.org/W2101087183","https://openalex.org/W2115699390","https://openalex.org/W2116775982","https://openalex.org/W2171882680","https://openalex.org/W2247180799","https://openalex.org/W2307357749","https://openalex.org/W2593194092","https://openalex.org/W6604115599","https://openalex.org/W6630415871","https://openalex.org/W6649484699","https://openalex.org/W6650981094","https://openalex.org/W6651553188","https://openalex.org/W6652295199","https://openalex.org/W6655225089","https://openalex.org/W6658433218","https://openalex.org/W6661740263","https://openalex.org/W6661811062","https://openalex.org/W6677251983","https://openalex.org/W6685514611","https://openalex.org/W6698026508","https://openalex.org/W6734229797"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2990896816","https://openalex.org/W2260418630","https://openalex.org/W3036293144","https://openalex.org/W2913145587","https://openalex.org/W200144885","https://openalex.org/W1800662229","https://openalex.org/W201991590","https://openalex.org/W2040462788","https://openalex.org/W2911443985","https://openalex.org/W2418414914"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,93,180],"segmentation":[1,76,205,234],"and":[2,21,31,59,67,77,106,133,153,162,206,235],"labeling":[3,78],"of":[4,18,24,79,97,143],"the":[5,10,14,22,35,39,63,75,80,115,120,125,141,149,156,170,175,203,212,219,226,240],"individual":[6,81,157],"bones":[7],"serve":[8],"as":[9,27,56],"first":[11],"step":[12],"to":[13,50,148],"fully":[15,70],"automated":[16,71],"measurement":[17],"skeletal":[19,28],"characteristics":[20],"detection":[23],"abnormalities":[25],"such":[26,55],"deformities,":[29],"osteoporosis,":[30],"vertebral":[32],"fractures.":[33],"Moreover,":[34],"identified":[36],"landmarks":[37],"on":[38,136],"segmented":[40,105,118,126,132,161,177],"bone":[41,82,178],"structures":[42,83],"can":[43],"potentially":[44],"provide":[45],"relatively":[46],"reliable":[47],"location":[48],"reference":[49,147],"other":[51],"non-rigid":[52],"human":[53],"organs,":[54],"breast,":[57],"heart":[58],"lung,":[60],"thereby":[61],"facilitating":[62],"corresponding":[64],"image":[65,165],"analysis":[66,168],"registration.":[68],"A":[69],"anatomy-directed":[72],"framework":[73],"for":[74,202,211,218,225,232,239],"from":[84],"low-dose":[85],"chest":[86,188],"CT":[87,189],"is":[88,117],"presented":[89],"in":[90,169,199,208,215,222,229,236],"this":[91],"paper.":[92],"proposed":[94],"system":[95,181],"consists":[96],"four":[98],"main":[99],"stages:":[100],"First,":[101],"both":[102],"clavicles":[103],"are":[104,131,160],"labeled":[107,134,163],"by":[108,124,164,174],"fitting":[109],"a":[110],"piecewise":[111],"cylindrical":[112],"envelope.":[113],"Second,":[114],"sternum":[116,213],"under":[119],"spatial":[121,171],"constraints":[122],"provided":[123],"clavicles.":[127],"Third,":[128],"all":[129],"ribs":[130],"based":[135,167],"3D":[137],"region":[138,172],"growing":[139],"within":[140],"volume":[142],"interest":[144],"defined":[145],"with":[146,185],"spinal":[150],"canal":[151],"centerline":[152],"lungs.":[154],"Fourth,":[155],"thoracic":[158],"vertebrae":[159],"intensity":[166],"constrained":[173],"previously":[176],"structures.":[179],"performance":[182,195],"was":[183,196],"validated":[184],"1270":[186],"lowdose":[187],"scans":[190],"through":[191],"visual":[192],"evaluation.":[193],"Satisfactory":[194],"obtained":[197],"respectively":[198],"97.1%":[200],"cases":[201,210,217,224,231,238],"clavicle":[204],"labeling,":[207,228],"97.3%":[209],"segmentation,":[214,221],"97.2%":[216],"rib":[220,227],"94.2%":[223],"92.4%":[230],"vertebra":[233,241],"89.9%":[237],"labeling.":[242]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}