{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2345114918","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2227609","title":"Architecture of web services in the enhancement of real-time 3D video virtualization in cloud environment","display_name":"Architecture of web services in the enhancement of real-time 3D video virtualization in cloud environment","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-04-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2345114918","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2227609","mag":"2345114918"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.2227609","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2227609","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183492911","display_name":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","issn_l":"0277-786X","issn":["0277-786X","1996-756X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPIE Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084488531","display_name":"Adedayo Bada","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I868834043","display_name":"University of the West of Scotland","ror":"https://ror.org/04w3d2v20","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I868834043"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Adedayo Bada","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. of the West of Scotland (United Kingdom)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of the West of Scotland (United Kingdom)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I868834043"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100341330","display_name":"Qi Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7764-9858"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I868834043","display_name":"University of the West of Scotland","ror":"https://ror.org/04w3d2v20","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I868834043"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qi Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. of the West of Scotland (United Kingdom)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of the West of Scotland (United Kingdom)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I868834043"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049376858","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 M. Alcaraz Calero","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2654-7595"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I868834043","display_name":"University of the West of Scotland","ror":"https://ror.org/04w3d2v20","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I868834043"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jose M. Alcaraz-Calero","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. of the West of Scotland (United Kingdom)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of the West of Scotland (United Kingdom)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I868834043"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026581274","display_name":"Christos Grecos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0402-001X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45998257","display_name":"Sohar University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ftvf862","country_code":"OM","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45998257"]}],"countries":["OM"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christos Grecos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sohar Univ. (Oman)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sohar Univ. (Oman)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45998257"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084488531"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I868834043"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.03384392,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"9897","issue":null,"first_page":"98970G","last_page":"98970G"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9914000034332275,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9914000034332275,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11165","display_name":"Image and Video Quality Assessment","score":0.9894000291824341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14067","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Remote Desktop Technologies","score":0.9811000227928162,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8958628177642822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtualization","display_name":"Virtualization","score":0.8055428862571716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.7558133602142334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rendering","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","score":0.6892433166503906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.6558347344398499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/full-virtualization","display_name":"Full virtualization","score":0.5947799682617188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/application-virtualization","display_name":"Application virtualization","score":0.5409359335899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-machine","display_name":"Virtual machine","score":0.5150330066680908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service-virtualization","display_name":"Service virtualization","score":0.5078316330909729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.37255269289016724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.14968061447143555}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8958628177642822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513985346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270471","display_name":"Virtualization","level":3,"score":0.8055428862571716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.7558133602142334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205711294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176953","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","level":2,"score":0.6892433166503906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.6558347344398499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47878483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848333","display_name":"Full virtualization","level":4,"score":0.5947799682617188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13062989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q651531","display_name":"Application virtualization","level":5,"score":0.5409359335899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25344961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192726","display_name":"Virtual machine","level":2,"score":0.5150330066680908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22502294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17149844","display_name":"Service virtualization","level":5,"score":0.5078316330909729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.37255269289016724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.14968061447143555}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.2227609","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2227609","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183492911","display_name":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","issn_l":"0277-786X","issn":["0277-786X","1996-756X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPIE Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:norma.ncirl.ie:3605","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055118","display_name":"NORMA","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},{"id":"pmh:oai:trap.ncirl.ie:3605","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://trap.ncirl.ie/3605/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400345","display_name":"TRAP@NCI (National College of Ireland)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I104546213","host_organization_name":"National College of Ireland","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I104546213"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965014786","https://openalex.org/W2001291669","https://openalex.org/W2014791196","https://openalex.org/W2030731384","https://openalex.org/W2160377654","https://openalex.org/W4244965403","https://openalex.org/W6654275951","https://openalex.org/W6658151988"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2134071009","https://openalex.org/W633976324","https://openalex.org/W2021257679","https://openalex.org/W190436017","https://openalex.org/W2382054886","https://openalex.org/W2106040863","https://openalex.org/W2189348126","https://openalex.org/W137788609","https://openalex.org/W2352195790","https://openalex.org/W2983318648"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"proposes":[2],"a":[3,34],"new":[4],"approach":[5],"to":[6,51,72,117,129],"improving":[7],"the":[8,69,74,77,80,97,115,121,131,134],"application":[9],"of":[10,76,90,96,133],"3D":[11,57,100],"video":[12],"rendering":[13,78],"and":[14,19,24,87,112,127],"streaming":[15],"by":[16],"jointly":[17],"exploring":[18],"optimizing":[20],"both":[21],"cloud-based":[22],"virtualization":[23,36,45,83],"web-based":[25],"delivery.":[26],"The":[27,65,85],"proposed":[28,135],"web":[29],"service":[30],"architecture":[31,66,116],"firstly":[32],"establishes":[33],"software":[35,46,82],"layer":[37],"based":[38],"on":[39],"QEMU":[40,81],"(Quick":[41],"Emulator),":[42],"an":[43],"open-source":[44],"that":[47],"has":[48],"been":[49],"able":[50],"virtualize":[52],"system":[53],"components":[54],"except":[55],"for":[56],"rendering,":[58],"which":[59,93],"is":[60,94],"still":[61],"in":[62],"its":[63],"infancy.":[64],"then":[67],"explores":[68],"cloud":[70],"environment":[71],"boost":[73],"speed":[75,119],"at":[79],"layer.":[84],"capabilities":[86],"inherent":[88],"limitations":[89],"Virgil":[91],"3D,":[92],"one":[95],"most":[98],"advanced":[99],"virtual":[101],"Graphics":[102],"Processing":[103],"Unit":[104],"(GPU)":[105],"available,":[106],"are":[107,125],"analyzed":[108,128],"through":[109],"benchmarking":[110],"experiments":[111],"integrated":[113],"into":[114],"further":[118],"up":[120],"rendering.":[122],"Experimental":[123],"results":[124],"reported":[126],"demonstrate":[130],"benefits":[132],"approach.":[136]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}