{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2299770579","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2217249","title":"Clinical workflow for spinal curvature measurement with portable ultrasound","display_name":"Clinical workflow for spinal curvature measurement with portable ultrasound","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-03-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2299770579","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2217249","mag":"2299770579"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.2217249","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2217249","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183492911","display_name":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","issn_l":"0277-786X","issn":["0277-786X","1996-756X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPIE Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085048932","display_name":"Reza Tabanfar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3452-6081"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204722609","display_name":"Queen's University","ror":"https://ror.org/02y72wh86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Reza Tabanfar","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Medicine, Queen's Univ. (Canada)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Medicine, Queen's Univ. (Canada)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031397540","display_name":"Christina Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9942-9098"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204722609","display_name":"Queen's University","ror":"https://ror.org/02y72wh86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christina Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lab. for Percutaneous Surgery, Queen's Univ. (Canada)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lab. for Percutaneous Surgery, Queen's Univ. (Canada)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062118690","display_name":"Michael P. Kempston","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204722609","display_name":"Queen's University","ror":"https://ror.org/02y72wh86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Kempston","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lab. for Percutaneous Surgery, Queen's Univ. (Canada)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lab. for Percutaneous Surgery, Queen's Univ. (Canada)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089884938","display_name":"Daniel Borschneck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1655-1977"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204722609","display_name":"Queen's University","ror":"https://ror.org/02y72wh86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Borschneck","raw_affiliation_strings":["Queen's Univ. (Canada)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Queen's Univ. (Canada)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027063944","display_name":"Tam\u00e1s Ungi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4743-0609"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204722609","display_name":"Queen's University","ror":"https://ror.org/02y72wh86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tamas Ungi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lab. for Percutaneous Surgery, Queen's Univ. (Canada)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lab. for Percutaneous Surgery, Queen's Univ. (Canada)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084753910","display_name":"G\u00e1bor Fichtinger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6354-262X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204722609","display_name":"Queen's University","ror":"https://ror.org/02y72wh86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gabor Fichtinger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lab. for Percutaneous Surgery, Queen's Univ. (Canada)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lab. for Percutaneous Surgery, Queen's Univ. (Canada)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085048932"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.01490904,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"9786","issue":null,"first_page":"97860G","last_page":"97860G"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10844","display_name":"Radiation Dose and Imaging","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10844","display_name":"Radiation Dose and Imaging","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10776","display_name":"Spinal Fractures and Fixation Techniques","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14510","display_name":"Medical Imaging and Analysis","score":0.9939000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workflow","display_name":"Workflow","score":0.6543718576431274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5874155163764954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultrasound","display_name":"Ultrasound","score":0.5577751994132996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curvature","display_name":"Curvature","score":0.5356966853141785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomedical-engineering","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","score":0.3871079981327057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.38142138719558716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-physics","display_name":"Medical physics","score":0.3234427273273468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiology","display_name":"Radiology","score":0.3205651640892029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.30362433195114136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.21319621801376343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09989684820175171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.0691174566745758}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177212765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627335","display_name":"Workflow","level":2,"score":0.6543718576431274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5874155163764954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143753070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162564","display_name":"Ultrasound","level":2,"score":0.5577751994132996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195065555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214881","display_name":"Curvature","level":2,"score":0.5356966853141785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3871079981327057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.38142138719558716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19527891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120908","display_name":"Medical physics","level":1,"score":0.3234427273273468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.3205651640892029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.30362433195114136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.21319621801376343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09989684820175171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0691174566745758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.2217249","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2217249","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183492911","display_name":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","issn_l":"0277-786X","issn":["0277-786X","1996-756X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPIE Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.699999988079071}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2069726332","https://openalex.org/W2102977629","https://openalex.org/W2117793594","https://openalex.org/W2314880625","https://openalex.org/W4206493834"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1981780420","https://openalex.org/W2182707996","https://openalex.org/W45233828","https://openalex.org/W2964988449","https://openalex.org/W2397952901","https://openalex.org/W2029380707","https://openalex.org/W188202134","https://openalex.org/W4255934811","https://openalex.org/W2465382974","https://openalex.org/W2010229520"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"PURPOSE:":[0],"Spinal":[1,213],"curvature":[2,39,55,101,111,214],"monitoring":[3],"is":[4,35,219],"essential":[5],"in":[6,10,53,57,91,113,120,172,200],"making":[7],"treatment":[8],"decisions":[9],"scoliosis.":[11,58],"Monitoring":[12],"entails":[13],"radiographic":[14,100,108,158],"examinations,":[15],"however":[16],"repeated":[17],"ionizing":[18,32],"radiation":[19,33],"exposure":[20],"has":[21],"been":[22],"shown":[23],"to":[24,77,99,141,168],"increase":[25],"cancer":[26],"risk.":[27],"Ultrasound":[28],"does":[29],"not":[30,208],"emit":[31],"and":[34,47,109,133,149,157,192,204],"safer":[36],"for":[37,145,161,210],"spinal":[38,54,197],"monitoring.":[40],"We":[41,84,138],"investigated":[42],"a":[43,92,146,150,237],"clinical":[44,122],"sonography":[45,239],"protocol":[46,240],"challenges":[48,119,229],"associated":[49],"with":[50,184],"position-tracked":[51],"ultrasound":[52,69,98,110,156,206,218],"measurement":[56,215],"METHODS:":[59],"Transverse":[60],"processes":[61,130],"were":[62,166,230],"landmarked":[63],"along":[64],"each":[65,82],"vertebra":[66,148],"using":[67,216],"tracked":[68,217],"snapshots.":[70],"The":[71],"transverse":[72,129],"process":[73],"angle":[74,143],"was":[75,127,180],"used":[76],"determine":[78],"the":[79,121,173,226],"orientation":[80],"of":[81],"vertebra.":[83],"tested":[85],"our":[86],"methodology":[87],"on":[88,221],"five":[89],"patients":[90],"local":[93],"pediatric":[94],"scoliosis":[95],"clinic,":[96,227],"comparing":[97],"measurements.":[102],"RESULTS:":[103],"Despite":[104],"strong":[105],"correlation":[106],"between":[107,155],"angles":[112,160,187],"phantom":[114,222],"studies,":[115],"we":[116,165,195],"encountered":[117,231],"new":[118,228],"setting.":[123],"Our":[124],"main":[125],"challenge":[126],"differentiating":[128],"from":[131],"ribs":[132],"other":[134],"structures":[135],"during":[136],"landmarking.":[137,211],"observed":[139,196],"up":[140],"13°":[142],"variability":[144],"single":[147],"9.85°":[151],"±":[152],"10.81°":[153],"difference":[154],"Cobb":[159,186],"thoracic":[162,191],"curvatures.":[163],"Additionally,":[164],"unable":[167],"visualize":[169],"anatomical":[170],"landmarks":[171],"lumbar":[174],"region":[175],"where":[176],"soft":[177],"tissue":[178],"depth":[179],"25–35mm.":[181],"In":[182,225],"volunteers":[183],"large":[185],"(greater":[188],"than":[189],"40°":[190],"60°":[193],"lumbar),":[194],"protrusions":[198],"resulting":[199],"incomplete":[201],"probe-skin":[202],"contact":[203],"partial":[205],"images":[207],"suitable":[209],"CONCLUSION:":[212],"viable":[220],"spine":[223],"models.":[224],"which":[232],"must":[233],"be":[234,242],"resolved":[235],"before":[236],"universal":[238],"can":[241],"developed.":[243]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}