{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2106376408","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2180544","title":"A computer control system using a virtual keyboard","display_name":"A computer control system using a virtual keyboard","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-02-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2106376408","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2180544","mag":"2106376408"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.2180544","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2180544","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183492911","display_name":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","issn_l":"0277-786X","issn":["0277-786X","1996-756X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPIE Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029856197","display_name":"Ridha Ejbali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8148-1621"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142899784","display_name":"University of Sfax","ror":"https://ror.org/04d4sd432","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142899784"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ridha Ejbali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. of Sfax (Tunisia)","University of Sfax, Tunisia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Sfax (Tunisia)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142899784"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sfax, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142899784"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074838703","display_name":"Mourad Zaied","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4013-5834"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142899784","display_name":"University of Sfax","ror":"https://ror.org/04d4sd432","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142899784"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mourad Zaied","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. of Sfax (Tunisia)","University of Sfax, Tunisia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Sfax (Tunisia)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142899784"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sfax, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142899784"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036168795","display_name":"Chokri Ben Amar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0129-7577"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142899784","display_name":"University of Sfax","ror":"https://ror.org/04d4sd432","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142899784"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chokri Ben Amar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. of Sfax (Tunisia)","University of Sfax, Tunisia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Sfax (Tunisia)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142899784"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sfax, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142899784"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9991,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77941834,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"9445","issue":null,"first_page":"94451S","last_page":"94451S"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9731000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11687","display_name":"Teleoperation and Haptic Systems","score":0.9678999781608582,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7746531367301941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gesture-recognition","display_name":"Gesture recognition","score":0.6570554971694946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.6073504686355591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gesture","display_name":"Gesture","score":0.5931946039199829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.5340263843536377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.5211039781570435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-keyboard","display_name":"Virtual keyboard","score":0.5017635822296143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-users","display_name":"Computer users","score":0.411784291267395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.32609978318214417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.3031659722328186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.2768818140029907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.27044788002967834}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7746531367301941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159437735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1519524","display_name":"Gesture recognition","level":3,"score":0.6570554971694946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6073504686355591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207347870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371174","display_name":"Gesture","level":2,"score":0.5931946039199829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5340263843536377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.5211039781570435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780367331","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861170","display_name":"Virtual keyboard","level":2,"score":0.5017635822296143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017393390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q278368","display_name":"Computer users","level":2,"score":0.411784291267395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.32609978318214417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.3031659722328186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.2768818140029907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.27044788002967834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.2180544","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2180544","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183492911","display_name":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","issn_l":"0277-786X","issn":["0277-786X","1996-756X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPIE Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.5099999904632568}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W27293208","https://openalex.org/W1838738303","https://openalex.org/W1973747660","https://openalex.org/W1987118352","https://openalex.org/W2072638470","https://openalex.org/W2126698653","https://openalex.org/W2148442626","https://openalex.org/W2590643607","https://openalex.org/W6601085381","https://openalex.org/W6617212278","https://openalex.org/W6643703455","https://openalex.org/W6668682034","https://openalex.org/W6733736225"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2902873204","https://openalex.org/W2185750513","https://openalex.org/W2010878661","https://openalex.org/W3147379364","https://openalex.org/W2026258298","https://openalex.org/W3204639664","https://openalex.org/W2970836791","https://openalex.org/W2805039731","https://openalex.org/W2989699735","https://openalex.org/W2029409090"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,26],"work":[1],"is":[2],"in":[3,10,41],"the":[4,11],"field":[5,12],"of":[6,13],"human-computer":[7],"communication,":[8],"namely":[9],"gestural":[14],"communication.":[15],"The":[16,38],"objective":[17],"was":[18],"to":[19,31,51],"develop":[20],"a":[21,33,36,43,54],"system":[22,27],"for":[23],"gesture":[24],"recognition.":[25],"will":[28],"be":[29],"used":[30],"control":[32],"computer":[34],"without":[35],"keyboard.":[37],"idea":[39],"consists":[40],"using":[42],"visual":[44],"panel":[45],"printed":[46],"on":[47],"an":[48],"ordinary":[49],"paper":[50],"communicate":[52],"with":[53],"computer.":[55]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}