{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2017291767","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2081864","title":"Automatic detection of larynx cancer from contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance images","display_name":"Automatic detection of larynx cancer from contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance images","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-03-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2017291767","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2081864","mag":"2017291767"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.2081864","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2081864","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183492911","display_name":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","issn_l":"0277-786X","issn":["0277-786X","1996-756X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPIE Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017609340","display_name":"Trushali Doshi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6556-112X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","display_name":"University of Strathclyde","ror":"https://ror.org/00n3w3b69","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Trushali Doshi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. of Strathclyde (United Kingdom)","University of Strathclyde,United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Strathclyde (United Kingdom)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Strathclyde,United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017455396","display_name":"John J. Soraghan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4418-7391"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","display_name":"University of Strathclyde","ror":"https://ror.org/00n3w3b69","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Soraghan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. of Strathclyde (United Kingdom)","University of Strathclyde,United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Strathclyde (United Kingdom)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Strathclyde,United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085896023","display_name":"Derek Grose","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2532-1818"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800201399","display_name":"NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde","ror":"https://ror.org/05kdz4d87","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800201399"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Derek Grose","raw_affiliation_strings":["NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde (United Kingdom)","NHS, Greater Glasgow & Clyde, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde (United Kingdom)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800201399"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NHS, Greater Glasgow & Clyde, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800201399"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064863331","display_name":"Kenneth MacKenzie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2952-7717"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800201399","display_name":"NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde","ror":"https://ror.org/05kdz4d87","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800201399"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kenneth MacKenzie","raw_affiliation_strings":["NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde (United Kingdom)","NHS, Greater Glasgow & Clyde, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde (United Kingdom)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800201399"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NHS, Greater Glasgow & Clyde, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800201399"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049987982","display_name":"Lykourgos Petropoulakis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","display_name":"University of Strathclyde","ror":"https://ror.org/00n3w3b69","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lykourgos Petropoulakis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. of Strathclyde (United Kingdom)","University of Strathclyde,United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Strathclyde (United Kingdom)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Strathclyde,United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017609340"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.08187282,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"9414","issue":null,"first_page":"94142N","last_page":"94142N"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12422","display_name":"Radiomics and Machine Learning in Medical Imaging","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12422","display_name":"Radiomics and Machine Learning in Medical Imaging","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10307","display_name":"Head and Neck Cancer Studies","score":0.9896000027656555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2733","display_name":"Otorhinolaryngology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10052","display_name":"Medical Image Segmentation Techniques","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/larynx","display_name":"Larynx","score":0.7006482481956482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-resonance-imaging","display_name":"Magnetic resonance imaging","score":0.6966115236282349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contrast","display_name":"Contrast (vision)","score":0.617911696434021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cancer-detection","display_name":"Cancer detection","score":0.560341477394104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-magnetic-resonance","display_name":"Nuclear magnetic resonance","score":0.4789293706417084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cancer","display_name":"Cancer","score":0.454475462436676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.41740113496780396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.329128235578537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2343941628932953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.23386147618293762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiology","display_name":"Radiology","score":0.21902874112129211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anatomy","display_name":"Anatomy","score":0.09765958786010742}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780474809","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9637","display_name":"Larynx","level":2,"score":0.7006482481956482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143409427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161238","display_name":"Magnetic resonance imaging","level":2,"score":0.6966115236282349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776502983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690182","display_name":"Contrast (vision)","level":2,"score":0.617911696434021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985322473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044843","display_name":"Cancer detection","level":3,"score":0.560341477394104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46141821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209402","display_name":"Nuclear magnetic resonance","level":1,"score":0.4789293706417084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.454475462436676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.41740113496780396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.329128235578537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2343941628932953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.23386147618293762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.21902874112129211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.09765958786010742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.2081864","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2081864","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183492911","display_name":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","issn_l":"0277-786X","issn":["0277-786X","1996-756X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPIE Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:strathprints.strath.ac.uk:55286","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/view/author/822263.html>","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402226","display_name":"Strathprints: The University of Strathclyde institutional repository (University of Strathclyde)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","host_organization_name":"University of Strathclyde","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"NonPeerReviewed"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.7099999785423279,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311092","display_name":"Beatson Cancer Charity","ror":"https://ror.org/02j37bn23"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W46953379","https://openalex.org/W423125776","https://openalex.org/W1212826959","https://openalex.org/W1565787530","https://openalex.org/W1973880112","https://openalex.org/W1987869189","https://openalex.org/W2006265339","https://openalex.org/W2032348436","https://openalex.org/W2044380336","https://openalex.org/W2078602805","https://openalex.org/W2082615917","https://openalex.org/W2099046646","https://openalex.org/W2113076747","https://openalex.org/W2115242586","https://openalex.org/W2129235553","https://openalex.org/W2140783866","https://openalex.org/W2141270601","https://openalex.org/W2913706141","https://openalex.org/W6601846250","https://openalex.org/W6614622453","https://openalex.org/W6633688378","https://openalex.org/W6670000622","https://openalex.org/W6677221865","https://openalex.org/W6679446242"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3109893919","https://openalex.org/W2987752868","https://openalex.org/W2006868614","https://openalex.org/W2896724411","https://openalex.org/W4382358055","https://openalex.org/W1555069081","https://openalex.org/W2400263657","https://openalex.org/W1821324016","https://openalex.org/W2017322205","https://openalex.org/W1979215654"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Detection":[0],"of":[1,16,59,63,71,83,98,123,146,156,171,187,195],"larynx":[2,46,99,179],"cancer":[3,47,60,78,100,152,180],"from":[4,48,101],"medical":[5],"imaging":[6,26],"is":[7,28,51,112],"important":[8],"for":[9,13,88,95,151],"the":[10,14,69,77,81,96,144,147],"quantification":[11],"and":[12,39,54,85,125,189,214,223],"definition":[15],"target":[17],"volumes":[18],"in":[19,32,61,110,129,209,219],"radiotherapy":[20],"treatment":[21],"planning":[22],"(RTP).":[23],"Magnetic":[24],"resonance":[25],"(MRI)":[27],"being":[29],"increasingly":[30],"used":[31],"RTP":[33,111,210],"due":[34],"to":[35,76,107,135],"its":[36],"high":[37],"resolution":[38],"excellent":[40],"soft":[41],"tissue":[42],"contrast.":[43],"Manually":[44],"detecting":[45],"sequential":[49],"MRI":[50,106,169,175],"time":[52],"consuming":[53],"subjective.":[55],"The":[56,114],"large":[57],"diversity":[58],"terms":[62],"geometry,":[64],"non-distinct":[65],"boundaries":[66],"combined":[67],"with":[68,161,177],"presence":[70],"normal":[72],"anatomical":[73],"regions":[74,79,153],"close":[75],"necessitates":[80],"development":[82],"automatic":[84,93,158,204],"robust":[86],"algorithms":[87],"this":[89,127,157,202],"task.":[90],"A":[91],"new":[92],"algorithm":[94,115],"detection":[97,118,159,164,217],"2D":[102],"gadoliniumenhanced":[103],"T1-weighted":[104],"(T1+Gd)":[105],"assist":[108,207],"clinicians":[109,208],"presented.":[113],"employs":[116],"edge":[117],"using":[119],"spatial":[120],"neighborhood":[121],"information":[122,128,145],"pixels":[124],"incorporates":[126],"a":[130,220],"fuzzy":[131],"c-means":[132],"clustering":[133],"process":[134],"robustly":[136],"separate":[137],"different":[138],"tissues":[139],"types.":[140],"Furthermore,":[141],"it":[142],"utilizes":[143],"expected":[148],"cancerous":[149],"location":[150],"labeling.":[154],"Comparison":[155],"system":[160,205],"manual":[162],"clinical":[163],"on":[165],"real":[166],"T1+Gd":[167],"axial":[168],"slices":[170],"2":[172],"patients":[173],"(24":[174],"slices)":[176],"visible":[178],"yields":[181],"an":[182],"average":[183,190],"dice":[184],"similarity":[185],"coefficient":[186],"0.78±0.04":[188],"root":[191],"mean":[192],"square":[193],"error":[194],"1.82±0.28":[196],"mm.":[197],"Preliminary":[198],"results":[199,218],"show":[200],"that":[201],"fully":[203],"can":[206],"by":[211],"obtaining":[212],"quantifiable":[213],"non-subjective":[215],"repeatable":[216],"particular":[221],"time-efficient":[222],"unbiased":[224],"fashion.":[225]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}