{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2031683402","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2042598","title":"Optimized design of directional backlight system for time-multiplexed autostereoscopic display based on VHOE","display_name":"Optimized design of directional backlight system for time-multiplexed autostereoscopic display based on VHOE","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-03-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2031683402","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2042598","mag":"2031683402"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.2042598","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2042598","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183492911","display_name":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","issn_l":"0277-786X","issn":["0277-786X","1996-756X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPIE Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088471735","display_name":"Yong Seok Hwang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8375-2456"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161024014","display_name":"Kwangwoon University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e9zc863","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161024014"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yong Seok Hwang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kwangwoon Univ. (Korea, Republic of)","Kwangwoon Univ.  (Korea, Republic of)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kwangwoon Univ. (Korea, Republic of)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161024014"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kwangwoon Univ.  (Korea, Republic of)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161024014"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006393794","display_name":"Byeong Mok Kim","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161024014","display_name":"Kwangwoon University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e9zc863","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161024014"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Byeong Mok Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kwangwoon Univ. (Korea, Republic of)","Kwangwoon Univ.  (Korea, Republic of)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kwangwoon Univ. (Korea, Republic of)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161024014"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kwangwoon Univ.  (Korea, Republic of)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161024014"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101537903","display_name":"Eun Soo Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1132-3046"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161024014","display_name":"Kwangwoon University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e9zc863","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161024014"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eun Soo Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kwangwoon Univ. (Korea, Republic of)","Kwangwoon Univ.  (Korea, Republic of)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kwangwoon Univ. (Korea, Republic of)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161024014"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kwangwoon Univ.  (Korea, Republic of)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161024014"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088471735"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161024014"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.43629852,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69431626,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"9011","issue":null,"first_page":"90111I","last_page":"90111I"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11408","display_name":"Advanced Optical Imaging Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11408","display_name":"Advanced Optical Imaging Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11996","display_name":"Random lasers and scattering media","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3102","display_name":"Acoustics and Ultrasonics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11050","display_name":"Photorefractive and Nonlinear Optics","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autostereoscopy","display_name":"Autostereoscopy","score":0.9484888911247253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backlight","display_name":"Backlight","score":0.9445135593414307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collimated-light","display_name":"Collimated light","score":0.6849890351295471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6093379855155945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiplexing","display_name":"Multiplexing","score":0.594760000705719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.5144786834716797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liquid-crystal-display","display_name":"Liquid-crystal display","score":0.3734615743160248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.3385559916496277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.323178768157959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser","display_name":"Laser","score":0.18387937545776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.17239665985107422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.10809320211410522}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39303567","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7462910","display_name":"Autostereoscopy","level":3,"score":0.9484888911247253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171107226","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574291","display_name":"Backlight","level":3,"score":0.9445135593414307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34445779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1571347","display_name":"Collimated light","level":3,"score":0.6849890351295471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6093379855155945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19275194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q222903","display_name":"Multiplexing","level":2,"score":0.594760000705719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.5144786834716797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128019096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83341","display_name":"Liquid-crystal display","level":2,"score":0.3734615743160248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.3385559916496277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.323178768157959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.18387937545776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.17239665985107422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.10809320211410522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126057942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35158","display_name":"Stereoscopy","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.2042598","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2042598","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183492911","display_name":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","issn_l":"0277-786X","issn":["0277-786X","1996-756X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPIE Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.5199999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2001245568","https://openalex.org/W2044558941","https://openalex.org/W2086734715","https://openalex.org/W2149595763","https://openalex.org/W6650879789"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2076311047","https://openalex.org/W1549701406","https://openalex.org/W159189194","https://openalex.org/W1966013504","https://openalex.org/W4244772207","https://openalex.org/W2050020395","https://openalex.org/W3195530037","https://openalex.org/W2349329309","https://openalex.org/W2078087212","https://openalex.org/W2392411212"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3],"propose":[4,50],"the":[5,18,39,42],"novel":[6,52],"collimative":[7],"backlight":[8],"system":[9],"for":[10,26],"VHOE-based":[11],"time":[12],"multiplexed":[13],"autostereoscopic":[14],"display.":[15],"We":[16],"investigate":[17],"deterministic":[19],"parameters":[20],"of":[21,41,46],"LGP":[22],"and":[23,38,44,49,57],"light":[24,55],"sources":[25],"output":[27,47],"beam":[28],"forming":[29],"such":[30],"as":[31],"uniform":[32,35],"intensity":[33],"distribution,":[34],"angular":[36],"distribution":[37],"degree":[40],"collimation":[43],"control":[45],"angle":[48],"a":[51],"composite":[53],"between":[54],"source":[56],"designed":[58],"LGP.":[59]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}