{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1988806098","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2041675","title":"Interlopers 3D: experiences designing a stereoscopic game","display_name":"Interlopers 3D: experiences designing a stereoscopic game","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-03-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1988806098","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2041675","mag":"1988806098"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.2041675","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2041675","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183492911","display_name":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","issn_l":"0277-786X","issn":["0277-786X","1996-756X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPIE Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048526018","display_name":"J. Weaver","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4201-1969"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190082696","display_name":"Durham University","ror":"https://ror.org/01v29qb04","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"James Weaver","raw_affiliation_strings":["Durham Univ. (United Kingdom)","Durham University, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Durham Univ. (United Kingdom)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Durham University, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080611405","display_name":"Nicolas S. Holliman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4418-4908"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52099693","display_name":"University of York","ror":"https://ror.org/04m01e293","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicolas S. Holliman","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Univ. of York (United Kingdom)","The University of York, (United Kingdom)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Univ. of York (United Kingdom)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of York, (United Kingdom)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5048526018"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8961,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77760684,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"9011","issue":null,"first_page":"90110F","last_page":"90110F"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11408","display_name":"Advanced Optical Imaging Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11408","display_name":"Advanced Optical Imaging Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.9876000285148621,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stereoscopy","display_name":"Stereoscopy","score":0.8739503026008606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6607459783554077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/game-mechanics","display_name":"Game mechanics","score":0.6144195199012756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monocular","display_name":"Monocular","score":0.588363766670227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/video-game","display_name":"Video game","score":0.5434331297874451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.5182337760925293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.4605601727962494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stereopsis","display_name":"Stereopsis","score":0.44020533561706543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meaning","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","score":0.42308157682418823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disadvantage","display_name":"Disadvantage","score":0.4219937324523926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.41278672218322754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/game-art-design","display_name":"Game art design","score":0.41124895215034485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/video-game-design","display_name":"Video game design","score":0.3766992688179016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.37562036514282227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.15495991706848145}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126057942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35158","display_name":"Stereoscopy","level":2,"score":0.8739503026008606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6607459783554077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170828538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1751513","display_name":"Game mechanics","level":2,"score":0.6144195199012756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65909025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1945033","display_name":"Monocular","level":2,"score":0.588363766670227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018412434","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7889","display_name":"Video game","level":2,"score":0.5434331297874451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5182337760925293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.4605601727962494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68537008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q247932","display_name":"Stereopsis","level":2,"score":0.44020533561706543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.42308157682418823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777673361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5281228","display_name":"Disadvantage","level":2,"score":0.4219937324523926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.41278672218322754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80646779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5519919","display_name":"Game art design","level":4,"score":0.41124895215034485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47187476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12336660","display_name":"Video game design","level":3,"score":0.3766992688179016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.37562036514282227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.15495991706848145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.2041675","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2041675","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183492911","display_name":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","issn_l":"0277-786X","issn":["0277-786X","1996-756X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPIE Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ncl.ac.uk:217926","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402485","display_name":"Newcastle University ePrints (Newcastle Univesity)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","host_organization_name":"Newcastle University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W113378198","https://openalex.org/W142874413","https://openalex.org/W151209665","https://openalex.org/W263853819","https://openalex.org/W1992475351","https://openalex.org/W1995447937","https://openalex.org/W2043747098","https://openalex.org/W2045333057","https://openalex.org/W2076384158","https://openalex.org/W2084177083","https://openalex.org/W2151923230","https://openalex.org/W2484274495","https://openalex.org/W4241923873","https://openalex.org/W6604629922","https://openalex.org/W6606180351","https://openalex.org/W6609863777","https://openalex.org/W6661311771","https://openalex.org/W6661586723","https://openalex.org/W6722076749"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1583852935","https://openalex.org/W4231050501","https://openalex.org/W4311459595","https://openalex.org/W4294947912","https://openalex.org/W2488706709","https://openalex.org/W4207081595","https://openalex.org/W2386360935","https://openalex.org/W1583302349","https://openalex.org/W2902334498","https://openalex.org/W2130088927"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background":[0],"In":[1],"recent":[2],"years":[3],"3D-enabled":[4],"televisions,":[5],"VR":[6],"headsets":[7],"and":[8,32,53,124,139,149,161,217],"computer":[9],"displays":[10],"have":[11,35],"become":[12],"more":[13,188],"readily":[14],"available":[15],"in":[16,39,51,90,145,157,170,190,237,255],"the":[17,45,79,126,143,159,180,185,204,207,219,223,226,230],"home.":[18],"This":[19],"presents":[20],"an":[21],"opportunity":[22],"for":[23],"game":[24,30,69,80,97,144,163,175,186,220,231],"designers":[25],"to":[26,88,103,119,214,235,253],"explore":[27],"new":[28],"stereoscopic":[29,64,95,150,171,256],"mechanics":[31,71],"techniques":[33],"that":[34,48,78,156,177,210,243],"previously":[36],"been":[37],"unavailable":[38],"monocular":[40,54],"gaming.":[41],"Aims":[42],"To":[43,66],"investigate":[44],"visual":[46],"cues":[47,77],"are":[49,58,72],"present":[50],"binocular":[52,76],"vision,":[55],"identifying":[56],"which":[57],"relevant":[59],"when":[60,168,251],"gaming":[61],"using":[62],"a":[63,68,137,196,248],"display.":[65],"implement":[67],"whose":[70,100],"so":[73],"reliant":[74],"on":[75],"becomes":[81],"impossible":[82,234],"or":[83],"at":[84,247],"least":[85],"very":[86],"difficult":[87,189],"play":[89,236],"non-stereoscopic":[91],"mode.":[92],"Method":[93],"A":[94,130],"3D":[96],"was":[98,102,232],"developed":[99],"objective":[101],"shoot":[104],"down":[105],"advancing":[106],"enemies":[107,128],"(the":[108],"Interlopers)":[109],"before":[110],"they":[111],"reached":[112],"their":[113],"destination.":[114],"Scoring":[115],"highly":[116],"required":[117],"players":[118,211],"make":[120],"accurate":[121],"depth":[122,181],"judgments":[123],"target":[125],"closest":[127],"first.":[129],"group":[131],"of":[132,142,199,206,225],"twenty":[133],"participants":[134,164,240],"played":[135],"both":[136,146,158],"basic":[138,160],"advanced":[140,162,174],"version":[141],"monoscopic":[147,191,238],"2D":[148],"3D.":[151,172,257],"Results":[152,193],"The":[153,173],"results":[154,241],"show":[155,195,242],"achieved":[165],"higher":[166,216],"scores":[167],"playing":[169,254],"showed":[176],"by":[178],"disrupting":[179],"from":[182],"motion":[183],"cue":[184],"became":[187],"2D.":[192],"also":[194],"certain":[197],"amount":[198],"learning":[200],"taking":[201],"place":[202],"over":[203,222],"course":[205,224],"experiment,":[208],"meaning":[209],"were":[212],"able":[213],"score":[215],"finish":[218],"faster":[221],"experiment.":[227],"Conclusions":[228],"Although":[229],"not":[233],"2D,":[239],"it":[244],"put":[245],"them":[246],"significant":[249],"disadvantage":[250],"compared":[252]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}