{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2048737585","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2036532","title":"Real-time change detection for countering improvised explosive devices","display_name":"Real-time change detection for countering improvised explosive devices","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-03-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2048737585","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2036532","mag":"2048737585"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.2036532","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2036532","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183492911","display_name":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","issn_l":"0277-786X","issn":["0277-786X","1996-756X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPIE Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032971361","display_name":"Dennis W. J. M. van de Wouw","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094462","display_name":"Vinitex Laboratory Systems (Netherlands)","ror":"https://ror.org/00h4bvr24","country_code":"NL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094462"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83019370","display_name":"Eindhoven University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2kyt77","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dennis W. J. M. van de Wouw","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technische Univ. Eindhoven (Netherlands)","ViNotion B.V. (Netherlands)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Univ. Eindhoven (Netherlands)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ViNotion B.V. (Netherlands)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094462"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005942029","display_name":"Kris van Rens","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094462","display_name":"Vinitex Laboratory Systems (Netherlands)","ror":"https://ror.org/00h4bvr24","country_code":"NL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094462"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kris van Rens","raw_affiliation_strings":["ViNotion B.V. (Netherlands)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ViNotion B.V. (Netherlands)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094462"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010365489","display_name":"Hugo van Lint","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094462","display_name":"Vinitex Laboratory Systems (Netherlands)","ror":"https://ror.org/00h4bvr24","country_code":"NL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094462"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hugo van Lint","raw_affiliation_strings":["ViNotion B.V. (Netherlands)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ViNotion B.V. (Netherlands)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094462"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028762231","display_name":"E.G.T. Jaspers","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094462","display_name":"Vinitex Laboratory Systems (Netherlands)","ror":"https://ror.org/00h4bvr24","country_code":"NL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094462"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Egbert G. T. Jaspers","raw_affiliation_strings":["ViNotion B.V. (Netherlands)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ViNotion B.V. (Netherlands)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094462"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029008213","display_name":"Peter H. N. de With","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7639-7716"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83019370","display_name":"Eindhoven University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2kyt77","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter H. N. de With","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technische Univ. Eindhoven (Netherlands)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Univ. Eindhoven (Netherlands)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"9026","issue":null,"first_page":"90260T","last_page":"90260T"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11667","display_name":"Advanced Chemical Sensor Technologies","score":0.9902999997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11667","display_name":"Advanced Chemical Sensor Technologies","score":0.9902999997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9898999929428101,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12389","display_name":"Infrared Target Detection Methodologies","score":0.9818000197410583,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7749691009521484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/change-detection","display_name":"Change detection","score":0.7095075845718384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thresholding","display_name":"Thresholding","score":0.6610319018363953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.6392334699630737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6282339096069336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overlay","display_name":"Overlay","score":0.521171510219574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/explosive-material","display_name":"Explosive material","score":0.4687516689300537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.4522002041339874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consistency","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","score":0.41298577189445496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.2950366735458374}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7749691009521484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203595873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25389927","display_name":"Change detection","level":2,"score":0.7095075845718384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191178318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2256906","display_name":"Thresholding","level":3,"score":0.6610319018363953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.6392334699630737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6282339096069336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136085584","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910289","display_name":"Overlay","level":2,"score":0.521171510219574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154238967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12870","display_name":"Explosive material","level":2,"score":0.4687516689300537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.4522002041339874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.41298577189445496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2950366735458374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.2036532","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2036532","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183492911","display_name":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","issn_l":"0277-786X","issn":["0277-786X","1996-756X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPIE Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.tue.nl:openaire_cris_publications/f3563ba0-2f5b-43d7-9a52-ef7e757d23b8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tue.nl/en/publications/f3563ba0-2f5b-43d7-9a52-ef7e757d23b8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922641","display_name":"TU/e Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wouw, van de, D W J M, Rens, van, K, Lint, van, R H, Jaspers, E & With, de, P H N 2014, Real-time change detection for countering improvised explosive devices. in R P Loce & E Saber (eds), Video Surveillance and Transportation Imaging Applications 2014, 2-6 February 2014, San Francisco, California. Proceedings of SPIE, vol. 9026, SPIE, Bellingham, pp. 9026OT-1/15. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2036532","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:tue:oai:pure.tue.nl:publications/f3563ba0-2f5b-43d7-9a52-ef7e757d23b8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tue.nl/nl/publications/f3563ba0-2f5b-43d7-9a52-ef7e757d23b8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Video Surveillance and Transportation Imaging Applications 2014, 2-6 February 2014, San Francisco, California, 9026OT - 1/15","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferencepaper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1565206031","https://openalex.org/W2046254928","https://openalex.org/W2065447745","https://openalex.org/W2083752160","https://openalex.org/W2086260363","https://openalex.org/W2086881515","https://openalex.org/W2101309634","https://openalex.org/W2118143383","https://openalex.org/W2130020884","https://openalex.org/W2170140722","https://openalex.org/W2171215311","https://openalex.org/W2296428857","https://openalex.org/W2298889192","https://openalex.org/W2796454209","https://openalex.org/W6661820625","https://openalex.org/W6666790229","https://openalex.org/W6672133691","https://openalex.org/W6677685786","https://openalex.org/W6685248282"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2287334727","https://openalex.org/W1488588773","https://openalex.org/W2048510477","https://openalex.org/W2600150541","https://openalex.org/W4399187797","https://openalex.org/W2347510524","https://openalex.org/W2328795663","https://openalex.org/W2392989627","https://openalex.org/W2762476777","https://openalex.org/W2164995725"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"explore":[1],"an":[2,97,130,174],"automatic":[3],"real-time":[4],"change":[5,84,112],"detection":[6,17],"system":[7,138,153,172],"to":[8,24,78],"assist":[9],"military":[10],"personnel":[11],"during":[12],"transport":[13],"and":[14,55,76,92,111,117,121],"surveillance,":[15],"by":[16,52,88,96],"changes":[18,29,120,126],"in":[19,177],"the":[20,32,48,53,62,65,79,90,133,171,180],"environment":[21],"with":[22,57],"respect":[23],"a":[25,71,83,165],"previous":[26,72],"operation.":[27],"Such":[28],"may":[30],"indicate":[31],"presence":[33],"of":[34,47,119,156,161,167],"Improvised":[35],"Explosive":[36],"Devices":[37],"(IEDs),":[38],"which":[39,187],"can":[40],"then":[41],"be":[42],"bypassed.":[43],"While":[44],"driving,":[45],"images":[46],"scenes":[49],"are":[50,127,189],"acquired":[51],"camera":[54],"stored":[56],"their":[58],"GPS":[59],"positions.":[60],"At":[61],"same":[63],"time,":[64],"best":[66],"matching":[67],"reference":[68,91],"image":[69],"(from":[70],"patrol)":[73],"is":[74,86,154],"retrieved":[75],"registered":[77],"live":[80,93,134],"image.":[81],"Next":[82],"mask":[85],"generated":[87],"differencing":[89],"image,":[94],"followed":[95],"adaptive":[98],"thresholding":[99],"technique.":[100],"Post-processing":[101],"steps":[102],"such":[103],"as":[104,129],"Markov":[105],"Random":[106],"Fields,":[107],"local":[108],"texture":[109],"comparisons":[110],"tracking,":[113],"further":[114],"improve":[115],"time-":[116],"space-consistency":[118],"suppress":[122],"noise.":[123],"The":[124,137,152],"resulting":[125],"visualized":[128],"overlay":[131],"on":[132,143],"video":[135],"content.":[136],"has":[139],"been":[140],"extensively":[141],"tested":[142],"28":[144],"videos,":[145],"containing":[146],"over":[147],"10,000":[148],"manually":[149],"annotated":[150],"objects.":[151],"capable":[155],"detecting":[157],"small":[158],"test":[159],"objects":[160],"10":[162],"cm<sup>3</sup>":[163],"at":[164],"range":[166],"40":[168],"meters.":[169],"Although":[170],"shows":[173],"acceptable":[175],"performance":[176,181],"multiple":[178],"cases,":[179],"degrades":[182],"under":[183],"certain":[184],"circumstances":[185],"for":[186],"extensions":[188],"discussed.":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}