{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2092300685","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2031005","title":"Research on more features extraction and quick recognition algorithm of frontal face based on robustness","display_name":"Research on more features extraction and quick recognition algorithm of frontal face based on robustness","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-07-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2092300685","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2031005","mag":"2092300685"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.2031005","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2031005","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183492911","display_name":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","issn_l":"0277-786X","issn":["0277-786X","1996-756X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPIE Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108535511","display_name":"Xianguo Lv","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xianguo Lv","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shandong Univ. (China)","#N##TAB##TAB##TAB##TAB# Shandong University, China#N##TAB##TAB##TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong Univ. (China)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"#N##TAB##TAB##TAB##TAB# Shandong University, China#N##TAB##TAB##TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034835385","display_name":"Hui Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8813-0499"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shandong Univ. (China)","#N##TAB##TAB##TAB##TAB# Shandong University, China#N##TAB##TAB##TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong Univ. (China)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"#N##TAB##TAB##TAB##TAB# Shandong University, China#N##TAB##TAB##TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063119290","display_name":"Yuanzhen Dang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuanzhen Dang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shandong Univ. (China)","#N##TAB##TAB##TAB##TAB# Shandong University, China#N##TAB##TAB##TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong Univ. (China)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"#N##TAB##TAB##TAB##TAB# Shandong University, China#N##TAB##TAB##TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.23608548,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"8878","issue":null,"first_page":"887836","last_page":"887836"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13717","display_name":"Advanced Algorithms and Applications","score":0.8626999855041504,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13717","display_name":"Advanced Algorithms and Applications","score":0.8626999855041504,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13890","display_name":"Remote Sensing and Land Use","score":0.8447999954223633,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.7533000111579895,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.866767168045044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.7847199440002441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-recognition-system","display_name":"Facial recognition system","score":0.7806789875030518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7638084292411804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.6858429908752441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/three-dimensional-face-recognition","display_name":"Three-dimensional face recognition","score":0.6822959780693054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.6618567109107971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.5840533971786499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4709632992744446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face-detection","display_name":"Face detection","score":0.42282626032829285}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.866767168045044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.7847199440002441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31510193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192553","display_name":"Facial recognition system","level":3,"score":0.7806789875030518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7638084292411804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.6858429908752441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88799230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398329","display_name":"Three-dimensional face recognition","level":5,"score":0.6822959780693054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6618567109107971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.5840533971786499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4709632992744446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4641261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11681085","display_name":"Face detection","level":4,"score":0.42282626032829285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.2031005","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2031005","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183492911","display_name":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","issn_l":"0277-786X","issn":["0277-786X","1996-756X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPIE Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2166031825","https://openalex.org/W1996690921","https://openalex.org/W2918845005","https://openalex.org/W2040482211","https://openalex.org/W325114128","https://openalex.org/W4285815683","https://openalex.org/W2336272890","https://openalex.org/W2985118265","https://openalex.org/W4312238398","https://openalex.org/W4308999963"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"identification":[1],"of":[2,10,12,39,90],"face":[3,16,63,108],"recognition":[4,44,115],"refers":[5],"to":[6,77,93,100,112],"the":[7,21,26,60,75,88,94,114,118],"computer":[8],"technology":[9],"using":[11],"analysis":[13],"and":[14,31,42,66,72,86,116],"comparison":[15],"visual":[17],"feature":[18,40],"information":[19],"for":[20,45,53,107],"identification.":[22],"It":[23],"can":[24],"detect":[25],"human":[27],"target,":[28],"extract":[29],"features":[30,76,82,106],"identify":[32],"persons.":[33],"This":[34],"paper":[35,61],"presents":[36],"a":[37,50],"method":[38],"extraction":[41],"quick":[43,119],"frontal":[46,58],"face,":[47,59],"which":[48],"has":[49],"good":[51],"robustness":[52],"some":[54],"unexpected":[55],"faces.":[56],"For":[57],"selects":[62],"contour,":[64],"ears":[65],"triangle":[67],"area":[68],"between":[69],"two":[70],"eyes":[71],"nose":[73],"as":[74],"be":[78],"extracted.":[79],"Extracting":[80],"these":[81,101,105],"by":[83],"different":[84,96],"algorithms":[85],"analyzing":[87],"importance":[89],"them.":[91],"According":[92],"importance,":[95],"weights":[97],"are":[98],"put":[99],"features.":[102],"Finally,":[103],"fuse":[104],"recognition,":[109],"in":[110],"order":[111],"improving":[113],"ensuring":[117],"recognition.":[120]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}