{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2043658358","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2030556","title":"The research of 3D visualization techniques for the test of laser energy distribution","display_name":"The research of 3D visualization techniques for the test of laser energy distribution","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-07-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2043658358","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2030556","mag":"2043658358"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.2030556","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2030556","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183492911","display_name":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","issn_l":"0277-786X","issn":["0277-786X","1996-756X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPIE Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100399703","display_name":"Lixin Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8451-8100"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106645853","display_name":"Changchun University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/007mntk44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106645853"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lixin Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Changchun Univ. of Science and Technology (China)","changchun University of Science and Tech, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Changchun Univ. of Science and Technology (China)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106645853"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"changchun University of Science and Tech, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106645853"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019261390","display_name":"Bo Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5226-2147"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106645853","display_name":"Changchun University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/007mntk44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106645853"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Changchun Univ. of Science and Technology (China)","changchun University of Science and Tech, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Changchun Univ. of Science and Technology (China)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106645853"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"changchun University of Science and Tech, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106645853"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106645853"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"8878","issue":null,"first_page":"88783E","last_page":"88783E"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14158","display_name":"Optical Systems and Laser Technology","score":0.9902999997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14158","display_name":"Optical Systems and Laser Technology","score":0.9902999997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14257","display_name":"Advanced Measurement and Detection Methods","score":0.9761000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12153","display_name":"Advanced Optical Sensing Technologies","score":0.9664999842643738,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3105","display_name":"Instrumentation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser","display_name":"Laser","score":0.801598072052002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/opengl","display_name":"OpenGL","score":0.6348981857299805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.5911542773246765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.567992091178894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.5656017065048218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/position","display_name":"Position (finance)","score":0.41946911811828613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.40502282977104187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.20200181007385254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.16437768936157227}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.801598072052002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778305236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178570","display_name":"OpenGL","level":3,"score":0.6348981857299805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.5911542773246765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.567992091178894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.5656017065048218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.41946911811828613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.40502282977104187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.20200181007385254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.16437768936157227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.2030556","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2030556","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183492911","display_name":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","issn_l":"0277-786X","issn":["0277-786X","1996-756X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPIE Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2347732685","https://openalex.org/W2364238223","https://openalex.org/W2354911658","https://openalex.org/W2365673635","https://openalex.org/W2357147685","https://openalex.org/W2366768441","https://openalex.org/W2347865477","https://openalex.org/W2392609206","https://openalex.org/W2352676724","https://openalex.org/W2977503085"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,7,9,14,23,26,58,63,84,99,105,109,113,117],"process":[2],"of":[3,13,25,31,51,62,87,104,112],"laser":[4,27,32,52,73,90,114,125],"transmission":[5],"in":[6,79,108],"atmosphere,":[8],"complexity":[10],"and":[11,38,43,60,66,102,121],"instability":[12],"atmospheric":[15],"composition":[16],"that":[17,97],"seriously":[18],"interfere":[19],"with,":[20],"even":[21],"change,":[22],"performance":[24],"beam.":[28],"The":[29,48,124],"image":[30,45],"energy":[33,53,74,91,106,126],"distribution":[34,76,93,107,128],"can":[35,77,129],"be":[36,71,95,130],"captured":[37],"analyzed":[39],"through":[40],"infrared":[41],"CCD":[42],"digital":[44],"processing":[46],"technology.":[47],"basic":[49,68],"features":[50],"density":[54,75,92,127],"distribution,":[55],"such":[56],"as":[57],"location":[59],"power":[61],"peak":[64],"point":[65],"other":[67],"parameters":[69],"could":[70,94],"acquired;":[72],"display":[78],"real":[80],"time":[81],"continuous":[82],"multi-frame;":[83],"3D":[85],"visualization":[86],"pseudo-color":[88],"for":[89],"displayed,":[96],"reflect":[98],"relative":[100],"size":[101],"position":[103],"different":[110],"regions":[111],"spot,":[115],"using":[116],"VC++,":[118],"windows":[119],"APIs":[120],"OpenGL":[122],"programming.":[123],"observed":[131],"from":[132],"all":[133],"angles.":[134]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}