{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1980502277","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2009058","title":"Content-aware automatic cropping for consumer photos","display_name":"Content-aware automatic cropping for consumer photos","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-03-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1980502277","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2009058","mag":"1980502277"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.2009058","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2009058","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183492911","display_name":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","issn_l":"0277-786X","issn":["0277-786X","1996-756X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPIE Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102082097","display_name":"Hao Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6045-5934"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1324840837","display_name":"Hewlett-Packard (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/059rn9488","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324840837"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hao Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hewlett-Packard Labs, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hewlett-Packard Labs, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324840837"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110043501","display_name":"Daniel Tretter","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1324840837","display_name":"Hewlett-Packard (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/059rn9488","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324840837"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Tretter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hewlett-Packard Labs, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hewlett-Packard Labs, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324840837"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100659442","display_name":"Qian Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7665-601X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1324840837","display_name":"Hewlett-Packard (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/059rn9488","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324840837"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qian Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hewlett-Packard Labs, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hewlett-Packard Labs, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324840837"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102082097"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324840837"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.05876652,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"8664","issue":null,"first_page":"86640C","last_page":"86640C"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11605","display_name":"Visual Attention and Saliency Detection","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8643227815628052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rectangle","display_name":"Rectangle","score":0.7734776139259338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cropping","display_name":"Cropping","score":0.7073930501937866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6538434028625488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/display-size","display_name":"Display size","score":0.45302388072013855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reuse","display_name":"Reuse","score":0.43589144945144653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3876047730445862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.35868555307388306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/display-device","display_name":"Display device","score":0.18360289931297302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11096268892288208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agriculture","display_name":"Agriculture","score":0.08174088597297668}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8643227815628052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781302577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209","display_name":"Rectangle","level":2,"score":0.7734776139259338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13558536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q785116","display_name":"Cropping","level":3,"score":0.7073930501937866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6538434028625488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170003942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861066","display_name":"Display size","level":3,"score":0.45302388072013855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206588197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846574","display_name":"Reuse","level":2,"score":0.43589144945144653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3876047730445862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.35868555307388306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164597639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327065","display_name":"Display device","level":2,"score":0.18360289931297302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11096268892288208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.08174088597297668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.2009058","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2009058","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183492911","display_name":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","issn_l":"0277-786X","issn":["0277-786X","1996-756X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPIE Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2242098268","https://openalex.org/W4244945894","https://openalex.org/W2760515006","https://openalex.org/W2802042052","https://openalex.org/W1987609185","https://openalex.org/W2003462717","https://openalex.org/W4224881918","https://openalex.org/W174828583","https://openalex.org/W2059098648","https://openalex.org/W2612403054"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Consumer":[0],"photos":[1,97,251,276],"are":[2],"typically":[3],"authored":[4],"once,":[5],"but":[6],"need":[7],"to":[8,35,91,98,115,133,215,239,252],"be":[9,193,236],"retargeted":[10],"for":[11,50,95,274],"reuse":[12],"in":[13,140,267],"various":[14,278],"situations.":[15],"These":[16],"include":[17],"printing":[18],"a":[19,47,66,81,141,153,165,169,175,220],"photo":[20,34,49,67,154,166,221,256],"on":[21,52],"different":[22],"size":[23,27],"paper,":[24,78],"changing":[25],"the":[26,37,62,73,100,107,117,121,124,135,178,184,189,198,204,217,247,254,263],"and":[28,60,84,123],"aspect":[29,180],"ratio":[30,181],"of":[31,41,65,120,171,177,188,219,228,231,249,277],"an":[32,156],"embedded":[33],"accommodate":[36],"dynamic":[38],"content":[39],"layout":[40],"web":[42],"pages":[43],"or":[44,174,200],"documents,":[45],"adapting":[46],"large":[48],"browsing":[51],"small":[53],"displays":[54],"such":[55,225],"as":[56,92,226],"mobile":[57],"phone":[58],"screens,":[59],"improving":[61],"aesthetic":[63],"quality":[64],"that":[68,262],"was":[69],"badly":[70],"composed":[71],"at":[72],"capture":[74],"time.":[75],"In":[76,208],"this":[77,268],"we":[79],"propose":[80],"novel,":[82],"effective,":[83],"comprehensive":[85],"content-aware":[86],"automatic":[87],"cropping":[88,138,190,218,242],"(hereafter":[89],"referred":[90],"\"autocrop\")":[93],"method":[94,105,161,199,212,266],"consumer":[96,275],"achieve":[99],"above":[101],"purposes.":[102],"Our":[103,258],"autocrop":[104,147,160,211,265],"combines":[106],"state-of-the-art":[108],"context-aware":[109],"saliency":[110],"detection":[111],"algorithm,":[112],"which":[113,131,149,244],"aims":[114],"infer":[116],"likely":[118],"intent":[119],"photographer,":[122],"\"branch-and-bound\"":[125],"efficient":[126],"subwindow":[127],"search":[128],"optimization":[129],"technique,":[130],"seeks":[132],"locate":[134],"globally":[136],"optimal":[137],"rectangle":[139,170,176],"fast":[142],"manner.":[143],"Unlike":[144],"most":[145],"current":[146],"methods,":[148],"can":[150,162,270],"only":[151],"crop":[152,164],"into":[155,167,222],"arbitrary":[157,172],"rectangle,":[158],"our":[159,210],"automatically":[163,195],"either":[168,194],"dimensions":[173],"desired":[179],"specified":[182],"by":[183,197,203],"user.":[185],"The":[186],"aggressiveness":[187],"operation":[191],"may":[192,234],"determined":[196],"manually":[201],"indicated":[202],"user":[205],"with":[206],"ease.":[207],"addition,":[209],"is":[213],"extended":[214,238],"support":[216],"non-rectangular":[223],"shapes":[224],"polygons":[227],"any":[229],"number":[230],"sides.":[232],"It":[233],"also":[235],"potentially":[237],"return":[240],"multiple":[241],"suggestions,":[243],"will":[245],"enable":[246],"creation":[248],"new":[250],"enrich":[253],"original":[255],"collections.":[257],"experimental":[259],"results":[260],"show":[261],"proposed":[264],"paper":[269],"generate":[271],"high-quality":[272],"crops":[273],"types.":[279]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}