{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1971231498","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2008706","title":"Location-based tracking using long-range passive RFID and ultrawideband communications","display_name":"Location-based tracking using long-range passive RFID and ultrawideband communications","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-03-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1971231498","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2008706","mag":"1971231498"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.2008706","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2008706","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183492911","display_name":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","issn_l":"0277-786X","issn":["0277-786X","1996-756X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPIE Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000208117","display_name":"Faranak Nekoogar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2799-5717"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282311441","display_name":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/041nk4h53","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210138311"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Faranak Nekoogar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (United States)","Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories (United States)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008798628","display_name":"Farid Dowla","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1360-9918"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282311441","display_name":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/041nk4h53","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210138311"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Farid Dowla","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (United States)","Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories (United States)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000208117"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.04898838,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"8667","issue":null,"first_page":"86670M","last_page":"86670M"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12024","display_name":"Ultra-Wideband Communications Technology","score":0.9919000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13121","display_name":"Radio Wave Propagation Studies","score":0.9909999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/situation-awareness","display_name":"Situation awareness","score":0.752895712852478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6075751781463623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multipath-propagation","display_name":"Multipath propagation","score":0.6066946387290955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.5203635096549988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.5018398761749268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/search-and-rescue","display_name":"Search and rescue","score":0.4928915500640869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/first-responder","display_name":"First responder","score":0.4709124267101288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultra-wideband","display_name":"Ultra-wideband","score":0.4574631154537201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emergency-management","display_name":"Emergency management","score":0.4363827705383301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3854302167892456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3417929708957672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2730151116847992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.17632406949996948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robot","display_name":"Robot","score":0.148817241191864}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145804949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q478123","display_name":"Situation awareness","level":2,"score":0.752895712852478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6075751781463623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161218011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11827794","display_name":"Multipath propagation","level":3,"score":0.6066946387290955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.5203635096549988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.5018398761749268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775935494","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q741964","display_name":"Search and rescue","level":3,"score":0.4928915500640869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776987312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19693316","display_name":"First responder","level":2,"score":0.4709124267101288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21916231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q851424","display_name":"Ultra-wideband","level":2,"score":0.4574631154537201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62555980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1460420","display_name":"Emergency management","level":2,"score":0.4363827705383301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3854302167892456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3417929708957672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2730151116847992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.17632406949996948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90509273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11012","display_name":"Robot","level":2,"score":0.148817241191864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.2008706","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2008706","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183492911","display_name":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","issn_l":"0277-786X","issn":["0277-786X","1996-756X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPIE Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3175892291","https://openalex.org/W4238796827","https://openalex.org/W4239917300","https://openalex.org/W3176635617","https://openalex.org/W4288106957","https://openalex.org/W3010726743","https://openalex.org/W4387829162","https://openalex.org/W2021111591","https://openalex.org/W2029686552","https://openalex.org/W4233884233"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Reliable":[0],"positioning":[1,19],"capability":[2],"is":[3,158],"a":[4,17,117,130,143,194,219],"crucial":[5],"need":[6],"for":[7,50,112,154,218],"first":[8,118],"responders":[9,32],"in":[10,23,25,33],"emergency":[11,38],"and":[12,36,40,45,52,65,77,96,100,114,175,187,206,222],"disaster":[13],"situations.":[14],"Lack":[15],"of":[16,94,116,134,161,202,209,213],"dependable":[18],"system":[20],"can":[21],"result":[22],"disruptions":[24],"the":[26,30,34,37,68,72,86,159,164,172,179,210],"situational":[27],"awareness":[28],"between":[29],"local":[31],"field":[35],"command":[39,174],"control":[41,176],"centers.":[42],"Indoor":[43],"localization":[44],"navigation":[46,76],"poses":[47],"many":[48,81],"challenges":[49,183],"search":[51],"rescue":[53],"teams":[54],"(i.e.":[55],"firefighters)":[56],"such":[57,184],"as":[58,178,185],"inability":[59],"to":[60,140,171],"determine":[61],"their":[62],"exact":[63],"location":[64],"communicate":[66],"with":[67],"incident":[69],"commander":[70],"outside":[71,173],"building.":[73],"Although":[74],"RF":[75,89,98,156],"tracking":[78,115],"systems":[79,217],"have":[80,126],"advantages":[82],"over":[83],"other":[84],"technologies,":[85],"harsh":[87],"indoor":[88],"environment":[90],"demands":[91],"new":[92,104],"ways":[93],"developing":[95],"using":[97],"sensor":[99],"communication":[101,216],"systems.":[102],"A":[103],"approach,":[105],"proposed":[106],"recently":[107],"[1-4],":[108],"employs":[109],"passive":[110,123,204],"RFID":[111,124,166],"geo-location":[113],"responder.":[119],"However,":[120],"because":[121],"conventional":[122,155],"tags":[125,136],"limited":[127],"communications":[128,157],"ranges,":[129],"very":[131],"large":[132,144],"number":[133],"these":[135],"will":[137],"be":[138],"required":[139],"fully":[141],"cover":[142],"multi-storied":[145],"building":[146],"without":[147],"any":[148],"dead":[149],"spots.":[150],"Another":[151],"technical":[152],"challenge":[153],"transmission":[160],"data":[162],"from":[163],"mobile":[165,195],"platform":[167,196],"(the":[168],"tag":[169],"reader)":[170],"node,":[177],"buildings":[180],"walls":[181],"impose":[182],"attenuation":[186],"multipath.":[188],"In":[189],"this":[190],"paper,":[191],"we":[192],"introduce":[193],"architecture":[197],"that":[198],"makes":[199],"optimal":[200],"use":[201],"long-range":[203],"tags,":[205],"takes":[207],"advantage":[208],"frequency":[211],"diversity":[212],"Ultra-wideband":[214],"(UWB)":[215],"reliable,":[220],"robust":[221],"yet":[223],"low-cost":[224],"infrastructure.":[225]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}