{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2035036649","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2006922","title":"The psychology of the 3D experience","display_name":"The psychology of the 3D experience","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-03-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2035036649","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2006922","mag":"2035036649"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.2006922","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2006922","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183492911","display_name":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","issn_l":"0277-786X","issn":["0277-786X","1996-756X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPIE Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://digitalcommons.chapman.edu/comm_articles/37","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003759871","display_name":"Sophie H. Janicke\u2010Bowles","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4162-3717"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103163165","display_name":"Florida State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05g3dte14","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103163165"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sophie H. Janicke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Florida State Univ. (United States)","Florida State University; United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Florida State Univ. (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103163165"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Florida State University; United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103163165"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079457426","display_name":"Andrew Ellis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103163165","display_name":"Florida State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05g3dte14","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103163165"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Ellis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Florida State Univ. (United States)","Florida State University; United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Florida State Univ. (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103163165"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Florida State University; United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103163165"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003759871"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103163165"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.9812,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98282298,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12214","display_name":"Media Influence and Health","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12214","display_name":"Media Influence and Health","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9894999861717224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11165","display_name":"Image and Video Quality Assessment","score":0.9713000059127808,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pace","display_name":"Pace","score":0.5723958015441895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/narrative","display_name":"Narrative","score":0.5522046089172363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arousal","display_name":"Arousal","score":0.5275929570198059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5015149116516113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/persuasive-technology","display_name":"Persuasive technology","score":0.4967227578163147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/content","display_name":"Content (measure theory)","score":0.4756429195404053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.47313323616981506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.4220465421676636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.40303143858909607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applied-psychology","display_name":"Applied psychology","score":0.3333207368850708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.3022136688232422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/persuasion","display_name":"Persuasion","score":0.27391889691352844}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777526511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691543","display_name":"Pace","level":2,"score":0.5723958015441895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199033989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318295","display_name":"Narrative","level":2,"score":0.5522046089172363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36951298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q379784","display_name":"Arousal","level":2,"score":0.5275929570198059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5015149116516113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100143864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2902255","display_name":"Persuasive technology","level":3,"score":0.4967227578163147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778152352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165061","display_name":"Content (measure theory)","level":2,"score":0.4756429195404053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.47313323616981506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.4220465421676636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.40303143858909607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.3333207368850708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3022136688232422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781310500","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1231428","display_name":"Persuasion","level":2,"score":0.27391889691352844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.2006922","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2006922","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183492911","display_name":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","issn_l":"0277-786X","issn":["0277-786X","1996-756X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPIE Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.chapman.edu:comm_articles-1037","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.chapman.edu/comm_articles/37","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.chapman.edu/comm_articles/37","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196324","display_name":"Chapman University Digital Commons (Chapman University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I185071736","host_organization_name":"Chapman University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185071736"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Communication Faculty Articles and Research","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.chapman.edu:comm_articles-1037","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.chapman.edu/comm_articles/37","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.chapman.edu/comm_articles/37","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196324","display_name":"Chapman University Digital Commons (Chapman University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I185071736","host_organization_name":"Chapman University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185071736"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Communication Faculty Articles and Research","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2035036649.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2035036649.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1841352775","https://openalex.org/W1967623670","https://openalex.org/W1990587423","https://openalex.org/W1998284588","https://openalex.org/W2045841047","https://openalex.org/W2058300759","https://openalex.org/W2062155476","https://openalex.org/W2078058017","https://openalex.org/W2093767824","https://openalex.org/W2095876574","https://openalex.org/W2103939361","https://openalex.org/W2110178265","https://openalex.org/W2125659612","https://openalex.org/W2129077831","https://openalex.org/W2129552065","https://openalex.org/W2147859020","https://openalex.org/W2165096662","https://openalex.org/W2167872834","https://openalex.org/W2169034249","https://openalex.org/W2892456426"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2386723501","https://openalex.org/W2387879414","https://openalex.org/W2390304029","https://openalex.org/W2354923724","https://openalex.org/W4288601434","https://openalex.org/W2377101853","https://openalex.org/W2362180844","https://openalex.org/W2378405797","https://openalex.org/W2913869602","https://openalex.org/W2358694870"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"3D":[1,22,38,88,112,125,145,153,193,215],"televisions":[2],"expected":[3],"to":[4,21,104,181,232],"reach":[5],"50%":[6],"home":[7],"saturation":[8],"as":[9,11],"early":[10],"2016,":[12],"understanding":[13],"the":[14,18,35,45,80,102,134,141,176,183,192,197,203,234],"psychological":[15],"mechanisms":[16],"underlying":[17,84],"user":[19],"response":[20],"technology":[23,39,55,154,216],"is":[24,60],"critical":[25],"for":[26,66,202],"content":[27,178],"providers,":[28],"educators":[29],"and":[30,76,82,87,111,124,140,189],"academics.":[31],"Unfortunately,":[32],"research":[33],"examining":[34],"effects":[36],"of":[37,53,73,79,131,136,144,175,185,199,220,236,240],"has":[40],"not":[41],"kept":[42],"pace":[43],"with":[44],"technology\u2019s":[46],"rapid":[47],"adoption,":[48],"resulting":[49],"in":[50,108,119,191],"large-scale":[51],"use":[52],"a":[54,71,169],"about":[56],"which":[57],"very":[58],"little":[59],"actually":[61],"known.":[62],"Recognizing":[63],"this":[64,129],"need":[65],"new":[67],"research,":[68],"we":[69,95,115,151,213],"conducted":[70],"series":[72],"studies":[74],"measuring":[75],"comparing":[77],"many":[78],"variables":[81],"processes":[83],"both":[85,109],"2D":[86,110,123],"media":[89],"experiences.":[90],"In":[91,147,209],"our":[92,148,210],"first":[93],"study,":[94,150,212],"found":[96,116,152,201,214,231],"narratives":[97],"within":[98],"primetime":[99],"dramas":[100],"had":[101],"power":[103,121],"shift":[105],"viewer":[106],"attitudes":[107],"settings.":[113],"However,":[114],"no":[117,164],"difference":[118],"persuasive":[120],"between":[122],"content.":[126],"We":[127,195],"contend":[128],"lack":[130,198],"effect":[132,200],"was":[133,179,230],"result":[135,184,235],"poor":[137],"conversion":[138],"quality":[139],"unique":[142],"demands":[143],"production.":[146],"second":[149],"significantly":[155,217],"increased":[156,238],"enjoyment":[157,166,174,219,229],"when":[158,167],"viewing":[159,168],"sports":[160,177],"content,":[161],"yet":[162],"offered":[163],"added":[165,228],"movie":[170,204],"trailer.":[171],"The":[172,227],"enhanced":[173,218],"shown":[180],"be":[182,207,233],"heightened":[186],"emotional":[187],"arousal":[188],"attention":[190],"condition.":[194],"believe":[196],"trailer":[205],"may":[206],"genre-related.":[208],"final":[211],"two":[221],"video":[222],"games":[223],"from":[224],"different":[225],"genres.":[226],"an":[237],"sense":[239],"presence.":[241]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}