{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2056647005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2001661","title":"Spatial-temporal noise reduction method optimized for real-time implementation","display_name":"Spatial-temporal noise reduction method optimized for real-time implementation","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-02-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2056647005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2001661","mag":"2056647005"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.2001661","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2001661","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183492911","display_name":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","issn_l":"0277-786X","issn":["0277-786X","1996-756X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPIE Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111529343","display_name":"Ilya Romanenko","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143804889","display_name":"Loughborough University","ror":"https://ror.org/04vg4w365","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"I. V. Romanenko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Apical Ltd. (United Kingdom)","Loughborough Univ. (United Kingdom)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Apical Ltd. (United Kingdom)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Loughborough Univ. (United Kingdom)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027935136","display_name":"Eran A. Edirisinghe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7570-3670"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143804889","display_name":"Loughborough University","ror":"https://ror.org/04vg4w365","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. A. Edirisinghe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Loughborough Univ. (United Kingdom)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Loughborough Univ. (United Kingdom)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067981891","display_name":"Daniel Larkin","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Larkin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Apical Ltd. (United Kingdom)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Apical Ltd. (United Kingdom)","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111529343"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8165,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76655507,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"8655","issue":null,"first_page":"86550L","last_page":"86550L"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10688","display_name":"Image and Signal Denoising Methods","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10688","display_name":"Image and Signal Denoising Methods","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11659","display_name":"Advanced Image Fusion Techniques","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11105","display_name":"Advanced Image Processing Techniques","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8715752363204956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise-reduction","display_name":"Noise reduction","score":0.6290509700775146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.5576947331428528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motion-compensation","display_name":"Motion compensation","score":0.5574834942817688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.5268139839172363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.472561776638031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.452623575925827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reduction","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","score":0.44255346059799194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4351981580257416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-resolution","display_name":"Image resolution","score":0.42666518688201904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-bandwidth","display_name":"Memory bandwidth","score":0.4240644574165344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-complexity-theory","display_name":"Computational complexity theory","score":0.42254838347435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.17321717739105225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.12944290041923523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.11177206039428711}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8715752363204956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163294075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q581861","display_name":"Noise reduction","level":2,"score":0.6290509700775146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.5576947331428528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128840427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1302174","display_name":"Motion compensation","level":2,"score":0.5574834942817688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5268139839172363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.472561776638031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.452623575925827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.44255346059799194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4351981580257416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205372480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210521","display_name":"Image resolution","level":2,"score":0.42666518688201904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188045654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17148339","display_name":"Memory bandwidth","level":2,"score":0.4240644574165344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179799912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205084","display_name":"Computational complexity theory","level":2,"score":0.42254838347435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.17321717739105225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.12944290041923523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.11177206039428711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.2001661","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2001661","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183492911","display_name":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","issn_l":"0277-786X","issn":["0277-786X","1996-756X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPIE Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4300000071525574,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1580963329","https://openalex.org/W2130288535"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2387796150","https://openalex.org/W1570573051","https://openalex.org/W1842208754","https://openalex.org/W1967654336","https://openalex.org/W2187171999","https://openalex.org/W2032145508","https://openalex.org/W2102886119","https://openalex.org/W1481124645","https://openalex.org/W2057717440","https://openalex.org/W2098895068"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Image":[0],"de-noising":[1,59],"in":[2,12,65,94,112,143,187,223,245],"the":[3,13,106,119,124,136,147,150,153,157,160,182,189,200,210,220,226,229,249],"spatial-temporal":[4,58,139],"domain":[5],"has":[6],"been":[7],"a":[8,56,95],"problem":[9],"studied":[10],"in-depth":[11],"field":[14],"of":[15,21,55,92,98,129,138,152,159,228,251],"digital":[16],"image":[17],"processing.":[18],"However":[19],"complexity":[20,32,158],"algorithms":[22,142],"often":[23],"leads":[24],"to":[25,47,73,100,126],"high":[26],"hardware":[27],"resource":[28],"usage,":[29],"or":[30],"computational":[31],"and":[33,80,121,156,162,168,192,237],"memory":[34,82,164],"bandwidth":[35,83],"issues,":[36],"making":[37],"their":[38],"practical":[39,57,243],"use":[40,137,197,244],"impossible.":[41],"In":[42,103,166],"our":[43,104,252],"research":[44,253],"we":[45],"attempt":[46],"solve":[48],"these":[49],"issues":[50],"with":[51],"an":[52],"optimized":[53],"implementation":[54],"algorithm.":[60],"Spatial-temporal":[61],"filtering":[62],"was":[63],"performed":[64,111],"Bayer":[66,113],"RAW":[67,114],"data":[68,115],"space,":[69,116],"which":[70],"allowed":[71],"us":[72],"benefit":[74],"from":[75],"predictable":[76],"sensor":[77],"noise":[78,93,101,127,140,183,232],"characteristics":[79],"reduce":[81],"requirements.":[84],"The":[85,132],"proposed":[86],"algorithm":[87,105,161],"efficiently":[88,185],"removes":[89],"different":[90],"kinds":[91],"wide":[96],"range":[97],"signal":[99,125],"ratios.":[102],"local":[107],"motion":[108,154],"compensation":[109],"is":[110,146,172,184,199,204],"while":[117,181],"preserving":[118],"resolution":[120],"effectively":[122],"improving":[123],"ratios":[128],"moving":[130,176,193],"objects.":[131,194],"main":[133],"challenge":[134],"for":[135],"reduction":[141,233],"video":[144,169,247],"applications":[145,170],"compromise":[148],"between":[149],"quality":[151],"prediction":[155],"required":[163],"bandwidth.":[165],"photo":[167],"it":[171],"very":[173,256],"important":[174,196],"that":[175],"objects":[177,213],"should":[178],"stay":[179],"sharp,":[180],"removed":[186],"both":[188],"static":[190],"background":[191,203],"Another":[195],"case":[198,201],"when":[202],"also":[205,215],"non-static":[206],"as":[207,209],"well":[208],"foreground":[211],"where":[212],"are":[214],"moving.":[216],"Taking":[217],"into":[218],"account":[219],"achievable":[221],"improvement":[222],"PSNR":[224],"(on":[225],"level":[227],"best":[230],"known":[231],"techniques,":[234],"like":[235],"VBM3D)":[236],"low":[238],"algorithmic":[239],"complexity,":[240],"enabling":[241],"its":[242],"commercial":[246],"applications,":[248],"results":[250],"can":[254],"be":[255],"valuable.":[257]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}