{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2017305217","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/1.3167847","title":"Homomorphic image encryption","display_name":"Homomorphic image encryption","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2017305217","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/1.3167847","mag":"2017305217"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1117/1.3167847","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/1.3167847","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158511090","display_name":"Journal of Electronic Imaging","issn_l":"1017-9909","issn":["1017-9909","1560-229X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Electronic Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111911933","display_name":"Osama S. Farag Allah","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63601056","display_name":"Menoufia University","ror":"https://ror.org/05sjrb944","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63601056"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Osama S. Farag Allah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Menoufia Univ. (Egypt)","Menoufia University, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Department of Computers Engineering, Menouf, Egypt"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Menoufia Univ. (Egypt)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63601056"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Menoufia University, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Department of Computers Engineering, Menouf, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63601056"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111911933"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63601056"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.1771,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":71,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95763697,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"3","first_page":"033002","last_page":"033002"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12162","display_name":"Cellular Automata and Applications","score":0.9908999800682068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9901000261306763,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptosystem","display_name":"Cryptosystem","score":0.8511064052581787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homomorphic-encryption","display_name":"Homomorphic encryption","score":0.7766644954681396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.6660809516906738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6528364419937134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.5591334700584412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homomorphic-secret-sharing","display_name":"Homomorphic secret sharing","score":0.5454176664352417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5014510154724121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hybrid-cryptosystem","display_name":"Hybrid cryptosystem","score":0.487897127866745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-encryption","display_name":"Probabilistic encryption","score":0.4623611569404602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.43796271085739136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paillier-cryptosystem","display_name":"Paillier cryptosystem","score":0.41035449504852295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.16205871105194092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secret-sharing","display_name":"Secret sharing","score":0.07824882864952087}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6295992","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q976521","display_name":"Cryptosystem","level":3,"score":0.8511064052581787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158338273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2154943","display_name":"Homomorphic encryption","level":3,"score":0.7766644954681396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.6660809516906738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6528364419937134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.5591334700584412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132161212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891458","display_name":"Homomorphic secret sharing","level":4,"score":0.5454176664352417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5014510154724121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73468433","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1639918","display_name":"Hybrid cryptosystem","level":4,"score":0.487897127866745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54569210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7246854","display_name":"Probabilistic encryption","level":3,"score":0.4623611569404602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.43796271085739136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66989864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q594646","display_name":"Paillier cryptosystem","level":5,"score":0.41035449504852295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.16205871105194092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3087436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1386603","display_name":"Secret sharing","level":3,"score":0.07824882864952087}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1117/1.3167847","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/1.3167847","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158511090","display_name":"Journal of Electronic Imaging","issn_l":"1017-9909","issn":["1017-9909","1560-229X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Electronic Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W64760530","https://openalex.org/W68894860","https://openalex.org/W157820893","https://openalex.org/W1500356409","https://openalex.org/W1519605117","https://openalex.org/W1585665690","https://openalex.org/W1627054999","https://openalex.org/W1896614049","https://openalex.org/W1982709278","https://openalex.org/W1989506443","https://openalex.org/W2004513455","https://openalex.org/W2020039621","https://openalex.org/W2032820503","https://openalex.org/W2041997733","https://openalex.org/W2060791695","https://openalex.org/W2064181375","https://openalex.org/W2083750752","https://openalex.org/W2098528770","https://openalex.org/W2101246926","https://openalex.org/W2105145864","https://openalex.org/W2109394932","https://openalex.org/W2129753112","https://openalex.org/W2145929995","https://openalex.org/W2147502515","https://openalex.org/W2148958841","https://openalex.org/W2499372985","https://openalex.org/W4211206866","https://openalex.org/W4246767555","https://openalex.org/W6682302151"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4323528671","https://openalex.org/W4386820853","https://openalex.org/W4316659877","https://openalex.org/W2094069016","https://openalex.org/W4212859770","https://openalex.org/W2518050971","https://openalex.org/W4226147778","https://openalex.org/W4254717201","https://openalex.org/W2171792069","https://openalex.org/W3004852542"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,30,66,82,112,125],"new":[4],"homomorphic":[5,22,94,133,157],"image":[6,95],"cryptosystem.":[7],"The":[8,104,132],"idea":[9],"of":[10,60],"this":[11,109],"system":[12],"is":[13,43,97,138],"based":[14],"on":[15,166],"encrypting":[16],"the":[17,21,26,36,46,52,58,61,70,74,92,101,121,129,144,155,167],"reflectance":[18,38,62],"component":[19,28],"after":[20],"transform":[23],"and":[24,51,78,89],"embedding":[25],"illumination":[27],"as":[29],"least":[31],"significant":[32],"bit":[33],"watermark":[34],"into":[35],"encrypted":[37],"component.":[39,63],"A":[40],"comparison":[41],"study":[42],"held":[44],"between":[45],"RC6":[47,136],"block":[48],"cipher":[49,130],"algorithm":[50,56,137,148,169],"chaotic":[53,145],"Baker":[54,146],"map":[55,147],"for":[57,69],"encryption":[59,134],"We":[64],"present":[65],"security":[67],"analysis":[68],"proposed":[71,93,156],"cryptosystem":[72,96,110,158],"against":[73],"entropy,":[75],"brute-force,":[76],"statistical,":[77],"differential":[79],"attacks":[80],"from":[81,100],"strict":[83],"cryptographic":[84,102],"viewpoint.":[85,103],"Experimental":[86],"results":[87,105],"verify":[88],"prove":[90,107],"that":[91,108,142],"highly":[98],"secure":[99,140],"also":[106],"has":[111],"very":[113],"powerful":[114],"diffusion":[115],"mechanism":[116],"(a":[117],"small":[118],"change":[119,127],"in":[120,128,162],"plain":[122],"text":[123],"makes":[124],"great":[126],"image).":[131],"using":[135,143],"more":[139],"than":[141],"but":[149],"not":[150],"robust":[151],"to":[152],"noise.":[153],"Thus,":[154],"can":[159],"be":[160],"used":[161],"different":[163],"applications,":[164],"depending":[165],"core":[168],"used.":[170]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
