{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2000389159","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/1.2142307","title":"Comparison of skin color detection and tracking methods under varying illumination","display_name":"Comparison of skin color detection and tracking methods under varying illumination","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2000389159","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/1.2142307","mag":"2000389159"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1117/1.2142307","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/1.2142307","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158511090","display_name":"Journal of Electronic Imaging","issn_l":"1017-9909","issn":["1017-9909","1560-229X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Electronic Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Maricor Soriano","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103911934","display_name":"University of the Philippines System","ror":"https://ror.org/02hqkr514","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103911934"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI","PH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Maricor Soriano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. of the Philippines (Philippines)","University of Oulu, Department of Electrical and Information Engineering, P.O. Box 4500, FIN-90014, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of the Philippines (Philippines)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103911934"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oulu, Department of Electrical and Information Engineering, P.O. Box 4500, FIN-90014, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103911934","https://openalex.org/I98381234"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4925,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64545868,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"4","first_page":"043014","last_page":"043014"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11666","display_name":"Color Science and Applications","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11666","display_name":"Color Science and Applications","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":0.9889000058174133,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9803000092506409,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chromaticity","display_name":"Chromaticity","score":0.9721049666404724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6960693001747131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.6780617833137512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.613071858882904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracking","display_name":"Tracking (education)","score":0.49353134632110596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/standard-illuminant","display_name":"Standard illuminant","score":0.4858939051628113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/invariant","display_name":"Invariant (physics)","score":0.4207262694835663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.3777090013027191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2330794632434845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.14265835285186768}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201780734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5069880","display_name":"Chromaticity","level":2,"score":0.9721049666404724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6960693001747131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.6780617833137512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.613071858882904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.49353134632110596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129112856","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q375479","display_name":"Standard illuminant","level":2,"score":0.4858939051628113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190470478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2370229","display_name":"Invariant (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4207262694835663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.3777090013027191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2330794632434845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.14265835285186768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37914503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156495","display_name":"Mathematical physics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1117/1.2142307","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/1.2142307","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158511090","display_name":"Journal of Electronic Imaging","issn_l":"1017-9909","issn":["1017-9909","1560-229X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Electronic Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321108","display_name":"Academy of Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/05k73zm37"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W17090651","https://openalex.org/W1491192762","https://openalex.org/W1565415357","https://openalex.org/W1598505157","https://openalex.org/W1676201976","https://openalex.org/W1801124325","https://openalex.org/W1951843614","https://openalex.org/W1975376577","https://openalex.org/W2007067258","https://openalex.org/W2014216342","https://openalex.org/W2033160817","https://openalex.org/W2067022618","https://openalex.org/W2078999983","https://openalex.org/W2106309274","https://openalex.org/W2107322863","https://openalex.org/W2109341431","https://openalex.org/W2113813113","https://openalex.org/W2118628418","https://openalex.org/W2119374145","https://openalex.org/W2121664188","https://openalex.org/W2131035963","https://openalex.org/W2138169090","https://openalex.org/W2139336367","https://openalex.org/W2147933509","https://openalex.org/W2150566186","https://openalex.org/W2153746365","https://openalex.org/W2155138846","https://openalex.org/W2159128898","https://openalex.org/W2163945819","https://openalex.org/W2164115409","https://openalex.org/W2164847484","https://openalex.org/W2243292379","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4377836622"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2013297700","https://openalex.org/W2461222444","https://openalex.org/W2146835141","https://openalex.org/W2994064527","https://openalex.org/W2038899677","https://openalex.org/W2531198436","https://openalex.org/W2106077960","https://openalex.org/W3023690804","https://openalex.org/W1547841926","https://openalex.org/W2516112181"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"When":[0],"skin":[1,28,51,120],"areas":[2],"such":[3],"as":[4],"faces":[5],"and":[6,24,30,87,124],"hands":[7],"are":[8,55,60,71],"imaged":[9],"under":[10,107],"natural":[11],"environments":[12],"their":[13,89],"color":[14,44],"appearance":[15],"is":[16,34,81,121],"frequently":[17],"affected":[18],"by":[19,47],"variations":[20,54],"in":[21,62],"illumination":[22,112,117],"intensity":[23,33],"chromaticity.":[25],"In":[26,64],"color-based":[27],"tracking":[29],"detection,":[31],"changing":[32],"often":[35],"dismissed":[36],"either":[37],"with":[38,73],"the":[39,69,97,101,132],"use":[40],"of":[41,103,116,134],"normalized,":[42],"intensity-invariant":[43],"coordinates":[45],"or":[46,76],"additionally":[48],"modeling":[49],"possible":[50],"intensities.":[52],"Chromaticity":[53],"rarely":[56],"considered,":[57],"although":[58],"they":[59],"common":[61,111],"practice.":[63],"most":[65],"approaches":[66,86],"considering":[67],"chromaticity,":[68],"experiments":[70],"done":[72],"a":[74],"small":[75],"undefined":[77],"variation":[78],"range.":[79],"It":[80],"difficult":[82],"to":[83],"compare":[84],"different":[85],"assess":[88],"applicability":[90],"range":[91],"for":[92,119],"this":[93],"reason.":[94],"To":[95],"improve":[96],"situation,":[98],"we":[99,128],"evaluate":[100],"performance":[102,133],"four":[104],"state-of-the-art":[105],"methods":[106],"drastic":[108],"but":[109],"practically":[110],"changes.":[113],"The":[114],"effect":[115],"chromaticity":[118],"clearly":[122],"defined,":[123],"based":[125],"on":[126],"it":[127],"draw":[129],"conclusion":[130],"about":[131],"these":[135],"approaches.":[136]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}