{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2042495651","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/1.1406503","title":"Landmarking and feature localization in spine x-rays","display_name":"Landmarking and feature localization in spine x-rays","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2042495651","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/1.1406503","mag":"2042495651"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1117/1.1406503","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/1.1406503","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158511090","display_name":"Journal of Electronic Imaging","issn_l":"1017-9909","issn":["1017-9909","1560-229X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Electronic Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073305817","display_name":"L. Rodney Long","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6218-7806"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800548410","display_name":"United States National Library of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/0060t0j89","country_code":"US","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I2800548410"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"L. Rodney Long","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Library of Medicine (United States)","National Library of Medicine, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Library of Medicine (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800548410"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Library of Medicine, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800548410"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073305817"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800548410"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5273,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90604458,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"4","first_page":"939","last_page":"939"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10052","display_name":"Medical Image Segmentation Techniques","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.662606954574585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cover","display_name":"Cover (algebra)","score":0.606444239616394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.5361284017562866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/imaging-science","display_name":"Imaging science","score":0.46437186002731323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-imaging","display_name":"Medical imaging","score":0.43994754552841187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.40469789505004883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3942278325557709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3940953016281128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.3245033621788025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.0851292610168457}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.662606954574585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780428219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16952335","display_name":"Cover (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.606444239616394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5361284017562866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57177791","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1038886","display_name":"Imaging science","level":2,"score":0.46437186002731323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31601959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q931309","display_name":"Medical imaging","level":2,"score":0.43994754552841187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.40469789505004883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3942278325557709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3940953016281128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.3245033621788025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0851292610168457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1117/1.1406503","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/1.1406503","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158511090","display_name":"Journal of Electronic Imaging","issn_l":"1017-9909","issn":["1017-9909","1560-229X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Electronic Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.47999998927116394,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":0.4099999964237213,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308380","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310223","display_name":"Georgetown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vzafd60"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337372","display_name":"U.S. National Library of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/0060t0j89"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1508935397","https://openalex.org/W1967680722","https://openalex.org/W1972519108","https://openalex.org/W1974450973","https://openalex.org/W1978868605","https://openalex.org/W1989804609","https://openalex.org/W1993794794","https://openalex.org/W2000503114","https://openalex.org/W2004264320","https://openalex.org/W2006894114","https://openalex.org/W2013703825","https://openalex.org/W2017194691","https://openalex.org/W2037549359","https://openalex.org/W2057595209","https://openalex.org/W2070478380","https://openalex.org/W2076639152","https://openalex.org/W2078998259","https://openalex.org/W2079398452","https://openalex.org/W2082335552","https://openalex.org/W2089144366","https://openalex.org/W2093191240","https://openalex.org/W2099146686","https://openalex.org/W2105282857","https://openalex.org/W2109643048","https://openalex.org/W2131501188","https://openalex.org/W2144103291","https://openalex.org/W2146904198","https://openalex.org/W2440016217"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1030065632","https://openalex.org/W136350006","https://openalex.org/W52064113","https://openalex.org/W2379420744","https://openalex.org/W2468245288","https://openalex.org/W2119791479","https://openalex.org/W2030262610","https://openalex.org/W1984898093","https://openalex.org/W4327648046","https://openalex.org/W2377647257"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"<i>Journal":[1],"of":[2,27],"Electronic":[3],"Imaging</i>":[4],"(JEI),":[5],"copublished":[6],"bimonthly":[7],"with":[8],"the":[9],"Society":[10],"for":[11],"Imaging":[12],"Science":[13],"and":[14,22,31],"Technology,":[15],"publishes":[16],"peer-reviewed":[17],"papers":[18],"that":[19],"cover":[20],"research":[21],"applications":[23],"in":[24],"all":[25],"areas":[26],"electronic":[28],"imaging":[29],"science":[30],"technology.":[32]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}