{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405288437","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4067388","title":"Elicitron: A Large Language Model Agent-Based Simulation Framework for Design Requirements Elicitation","display_name":"Elicitron: A Large Language Model Agent-Based Simulation Framework for Design Requirements Elicitation","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405288437","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4067388"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1115/1.4067388","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4067388","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173178594","display_name":"Journal of Computing and Information Science in Engineering","issn_l":"1530-9827","issn":["1530-9827","1944-7078"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316053","host_organization_name":"ASM International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316053"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["ASM International"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computing and Information Science in Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5095912580","display_name":"Mohammadmehdi Ataei","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1286353243","display_name":"Autodesk (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00pkt4594","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286353243"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammadmehdi Ataei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Autodesk Research , 661 University Avenue, , \u00a0 ,","661 University Ave Toronto, ON M5G 1M1 Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Autodesk Research , 661 University Avenue, , \u00a0 ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286353243"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"661 University Ave Toronto, ON M5G 1M1 Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025070841","display_name":"Hyunmin Cheong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6683-701X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1286353243","display_name":"Autodesk (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00pkt4594","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286353243"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyunmin Cheong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Autodesk Research , 661 University Avenue, , \u00a0 ,","661 University Ave Suite 200 Toronto, ON M5G 1M1 Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Autodesk Research , 661 University Avenue, , \u00a0 ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286353243"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"661 University Ave Suite 200 Toronto, ON M5G 1M1 Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067938085","display_name":"Daniele Grandi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1286353243","display_name":"Autodesk (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00pkt4594","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286353243"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniele Grandi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Autodesk Research , The Landmark @ One Market, Ste. 400, , \u00a0","1 Market St. #500 San Francisco, CA 94105"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Autodesk Research , The Landmark @ One Market, Ste. 400, , \u00a0","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286353243"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"1 Market St. #500 San Francisco, CA 94105","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100423421","display_name":"Yu Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7288-9150"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1286353243","display_name":"Autodesk (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00pkt4594","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286353243"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132645","display_name":"Pfleger Institute of Environmental Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04hfdwy10","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132645"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ye Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Autodesk Research , The Landmark @ One Market, Ste. 400, , \u00a0","Pier 9 San Francisco, CA 94111"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Autodesk Research , The Landmark @ One Market, Ste. 400, , \u00a0","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286353243"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pier 9 San Francisco, CA 94111","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132645"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017556925","display_name":"Nigel Morris","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7267-933X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1286353243","display_name":"Autodesk (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00pkt4594","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286353243"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nigel Morris","raw_affiliation_strings":["Autodesk Research , 661 University Avenue, , \u00a0 ,","661 University Ave Toronto, ON M5G 1M1 Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Autodesk Research , 661 University Avenue, , \u00a0 ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286353243"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"661 University Ave Toronto, ON M5G 1M1 Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082190233","display_name":"Alexander Tessier","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1286353243","display_name":"Autodesk (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00pkt4594","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286353243"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Tessier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Autodesk Research , 661 University Avenue, , \u00a0 ,","661 University Ave Toronto, ON M5G 1M1 Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Autodesk Research , 661 University Avenue, , \u00a0 ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286353243"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"661 University Ave Toronto, ON M5G 1M1 Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.1643,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":34,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9814713,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"2","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11675","display_name":"Open Source Software Innovations","score":0.8589000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11675","display_name":"Open Source Software Innovations","score":0.8589000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.7677000164985657,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10703","display_name":"Business Process Modeling and Analysis","score":0.7013999819755554,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6609883308410645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5920010805130005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/requirements-elicitation","display_name":"Requirements elicitation","score":0.5579452514648438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","score":0.5416846871376038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/new-product-development","display_name":"New product development","score":0.5282791256904602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5002336502075195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diversity","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","score":0.43468016386032104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.38764235377311707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.34850436449050903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3410070538520813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.33967679738998413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3224259614944458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2432762086391449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/requirements-engineering","display_name":"Requirements engineering","score":0.18585094809532166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.11034384369850159}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6609883308410645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5920010805130005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45384764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q838667","display_name":"Requirements elicitation","level":4,"score":0.5579452514648438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5416846871376038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19351080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1395034","display_name":"New product development","level":2,"score":0.5282791256904602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5002336502075195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781316041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230584","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","level":2,"score":0.43468016386032104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.38764235377311707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.34850436449050903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3410070538520813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.33967679738998413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3224259614944458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2432762086391449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6604083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q376937","display_name":"Requirements engineering","level":3,"score":0.18585094809532166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.11034384369850159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1115/1.4067388","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4067388","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173178594","display_name":"Journal of Computing and Information Science in Engineering","issn_l":"1530-9827","issn":["1530-9827","1944-7078"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316053","host_organization_name":"ASM International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316053"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["ASM International"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computing and Information Science in Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6499999761581421,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W79139011","https://openalex.org/W1604893953","https://openalex.org/W1986260148","https://openalex.org/W1987971958","https://openalex.org/W1999408021","https://openalex.org/W2038333915","https://openalex.org/W2038492828","https://openalex.org/W2082204982","https://openalex.org/W2099452692","https://openalex.org/W2129604246","https://openalex.org/W2143283816","https://openalex.org/W2167142086","https://openalex.org/W2203955288","https://openalex.org/W2345092204","https://openalex.org/W2945388385","https://openalex.org/W3095120293","https://openalex.org/W4221143046","https://openalex.org/W4242654914","https://openalex.org/W4311887664","https://openalex.org/W4330338555","https://openalex.org/W4382723359","https://openalex.org/W4385739297","https://openalex.org/W4385880144","https://openalex.org/W4386092526","https://openalex.org/W4388488609","https://openalex.org/W4388873825","https://openalex.org/W4388873963","https://openalex.org/W4388911694","https://openalex.org/W4396721425","https://openalex.org/W4404310590","https://openalex.org/W6602372429","https://openalex.org/W6649728985","https://openalex.org/W6680018973","https://openalex.org/W6685662229","https://openalex.org/W6735234853","https://openalex.org/W6739901393","https://openalex.org/W6745755130","https://openalex.org/W6752175109","https://openalex.org/W6753703310","https://openalex.org/W6771605470","https://openalex.org/W6852693457","https://openalex.org/W6856305592","https://openalex.org/W6858950687","https://openalex.org/W6864496038","https://openalex.org/W6866732749","https://openalex.org/W6873122872"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2112973161","https://openalex.org/W2181998829","https://openalex.org/W3092473233","https://openalex.org/W2095894345","https://openalex.org/W2154095861","https://openalex.org/W2532903026","https://openalex.org/W114460524","https://openalex.org/W2592534178","https://openalex.org/W156361418","https://openalex.org/W3143558183"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Requirement":[1],"elicitation,":[2],"a":[3,37,59,71,162],"critical,":[4],"yet":[5],"time-consuming":[6],"and":[7,48,78,93,98,129,139,185,208],"challenging":[8],"step":[9],"in":[10,85],"product":[11,86,203],"development,":[12],"often":[13],"fails":[14],"to":[15,26,46,57,146,180,200],"capture":[16,183],"the":[17,50,68,120,133,195],"full":[18],"spectrum":[19],"of":[20,31,62,70,75,122,135,165,197],"user":[21,32,76,102,137,159],"needs.":[22],"This":[23,34],"may":[24],"lead":[25,158],"products":[27],"that":[28,40,141,175],"fall":[29],"short":[30],"expectations.":[33],"article":[35],"introduces":[36],"novel":[38],"framework":[39,110,154],"leverages":[41],"large":[42],"language":[43],"models":[44],"(LLMs)":[45],"automate":[47],"enhance":[49],"requirement":[51],"elicitation":[52],"process.":[53],"LLMs":[54,176,199],"are":[55],"used":[56,179],"generate":[58],"vast":[60],"array":[61],"simulated":[63],"users":[64],"(LLM":[65],"agents),":[66],"enabling":[67],"exploration":[69],"much":[72],"broader":[73],"range":[74],"needs":[77,138,167],"unforeseen":[79],"use":[80],"cases.":[81],"These":[82],"agents":[83],"engage":[84],"experience":[87],"scenarios,":[88],"explaining":[89],"their":[90,127],"actions,":[91],"observations,":[92],"challenges.":[94],"Subsequent":[95],"agent":[96,124,143],"interviews":[97],"analysis":[99],"uncover":[100],"valuable":[101],"needs,":[103,184],"including":[104],"latent":[105,166,189],"ones.":[106],"We":[107,131],"validate":[108],"our":[109,153],"with":[111,205],"three":[112],"experiments.":[113],"First,":[114],"we":[115,150,173],"explore":[116],"different":[117],"methodologies":[118],"for":[119],"challenge":[121],"diverse":[123],"generation,":[125],"discussing":[126],"advantages":[128],"shortcomings.":[130],"measure":[132],"diversity":[134],"identified":[136],"demonstrate":[140],"context-aware":[142],"generation":[144],"leads":[145],"greater":[147,163],"diversity.":[148],"Second,":[149],"show":[151,174],"how":[152],"effectively":[155],"mimics":[156],"empathic":[157],"interviews,":[160,182],"identifying":[161],"number":[164],"than":[168],"conventional":[169],"human":[170],"interviews.":[171],"Third,":[172],"can":[177],"be":[178],"analyze":[181],"classify":[186],"them":[187],"as":[188],"or":[190],"not.":[191],"Our":[192],"work":[193],"highlights":[194],"potential":[196],"using":[198],"accelerate":[201],"early-stage":[202],"development":[204],"minimal":[206],"costs":[207],"increase":[209],"innovation.":[210]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-14T07:06:38.338062","created_date":"2024-12-12T00:00:00"}