{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387574432","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4063748","title":"A Deep Convolutional Neural Network-Based Method for Self-Piercing Rivet Joint Defect Detection","display_name":"A Deep Convolutional Neural Network-Based Method for Self-Piercing Rivet Joint Defect Detection","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387574432","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4063748"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1115/1.4063748","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4063748","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173178594","display_name":"Journal of Computing and Information Science in Engineering","issn_l":"1530-9827","issn":["1530-9827","1944-7078"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316053","host_organization_name":"ASM International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316053"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["ASM International"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computing and Information Science in Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005874158","display_name":"Lun Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8293-9094"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182722699","display_name":"Shenzhen Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/00d2w9g53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182722699"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lun Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenzhen Polytechnic Institute of Intelligent Manufacturing Technology, , Shenzhen 518055 , China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Polytechnic Institute of Intelligent Manufacturing Technology, , Shenzhen 518055 , China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182722699"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065800868","display_name":"Sen Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6521-3152"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182722699","display_name":"Shenzhen Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/00d2w9g53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182722699"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sen Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenzhen Polytechnic Institute of Intelligent Manufacturing Technology, , Shenzhen 518055 , China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Polytechnic Institute of Intelligent Manufacturing Technology, , Shenzhen 518055 , China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182722699"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108912403","display_name":"Yunlong Pan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182722699","display_name":"Shenzhen Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/00d2w9g53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182722699"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"YunLong Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenzhen Polytechnic Institute of Intelligent Manufacturing Technology, , Shenzhen 518055 , China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Polytechnic Institute of Intelligent Manufacturing Technology, , Shenzhen 518055 , China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182722699"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100328766","display_name":"Haibo Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5321-8888"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182722699","display_name":"Shenzhen Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/00d2w9g53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182722699"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"HaiBo Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenzhen Polytechnic Institute of Intelligent Manufacturing Technology, , Shenzhen 518055 , China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Polytechnic Institute of Intelligent Manufacturing Technology, , Shenzhen 518055 , China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182722699"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040625777","display_name":"Zeshan Abbas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6850-3374"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182722699","display_name":"Shenzhen Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/00d2w9g53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182722699"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zeshan Abbas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenzhen Polytechnic Institute of Intelligent Manufacturing Technology, , Shenzhen 518055 , China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Polytechnic Institute of Intelligent Manufacturing Technology, , Shenzhen 518055 , China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182722699"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100577725","display_name":"ZiXin Guo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182722699","display_name":"Shenzhen Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/00d2w9g53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182722699"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"ZiXin Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenzhen Polytechnic Institute of Intelligent Manufacturing Technology, , Shenzhen 518055 , China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Polytechnic Institute of Intelligent Manufacturing Technology, , Shenzhen 518055 , China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182722699"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029422138","display_name":"Xiaole Huo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182722699","display_name":"Shenzhen Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/00d2w9g53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182722699"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"XiaoLe Huo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenzhen Polytechnic Institute of Intelligent Manufacturing Technology, , Shenzhen 518055 , China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Polytechnic Institute of Intelligent Manufacturing Technology, , Shenzhen 518055 , China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182722699"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081489546","display_name":"Sen Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8132-5899"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10660446","display_name":"Kunming University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xyeez13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sen Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kunming University of Science and Technology Faculty of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, , Kunming 650500 , China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kunming University of Science and Technology Faculty of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, , Kunming 650500 , China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2408,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76391253,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"4","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10723","display_name":"Advanced Welding Techniques Analysis","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10723","display_name":"Advanced Welding Techniques Analysis","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10834","display_name":"Welding Techniques and Residual Stresses","score":0.9853000044822693,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10188","display_name":"Advanced machining processes and optimization","score":0.9769999980926514,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rivet","display_name":"Rivet","score":0.9682682752609253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolution","display_name":"Convolution (computer science)","score":0.6156787872314453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.5705841779708862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5208635926246643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.4990055561065674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.48247793316841125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/joint","display_name":"Joint (building)","score":0.4727402925491333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.46639367938041687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.4635677933692932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interference","display_name":"Interference (communication)","score":0.4563801884651184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.40562325716018677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3704397678375244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3655436038970947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.32302963733673096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-engineering","display_name":"Structural engineering","score":0.32008469104766846}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57769158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212500","display_name":"Rivet","level":2,"score":0.9682682752609253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45347329","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5166604","display_name":"Convolution (computer science)","level":3,"score":0.6156787872314453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.5705841779708862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5208635926246643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4990055561065674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.48247793316841125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18555067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8375051","display_name":"Joint (building)","level":2,"score":0.4727402925491333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.46639367938041687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.4635677933692932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32022120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797225","display_name":"Interference (communication)","level":3,"score":0.4563801884651184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.40562325716018677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3704397678375244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3655436038970947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.32302963733673096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.32008469104766846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1115/1.4063748","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4063748","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173178594","display_name":"Journal of Computing and Information Science in Engineering","issn_l":"1530-9827","issn":["1530-9827","1944-7078"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316053","host_organization_name":"ASM International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316053"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["ASM International"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computing and Information Science in Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6200000047683716}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W639708223","https://openalex.org/W2076352175","https://openalex.org/W2108018509","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2421768884","https://openalex.org/W2601564443","https://openalex.org/W2884561390","https://openalex.org/W2963840672","https://openalex.org/W2987198077","https://openalex.org/W2990913701","https://openalex.org/W3016120846","https://openalex.org/W3018757597","https://openalex.org/W3039107295","https://openalex.org/W3092599355","https://openalex.org/W3096349416","https://openalex.org/W3106250896","https://openalex.org/W3119943851","https://openalex.org/W3175481731","https://openalex.org/W3183452672","https://openalex.org/W3190262421","https://openalex.org/W3196468108","https://openalex.org/W3205691717","https://openalex.org/W3206564050","https://openalex.org/W3208023024","https://openalex.org/W3214333113","https://openalex.org/W3217753951","https://openalex.org/W4205917375","https://openalex.org/W4206328147","https://openalex.org/W4210398612","https://openalex.org/W4210843629","https://openalex.org/W4212820886","https://openalex.org/W4282963589","https://openalex.org/W4365447091","https://openalex.org/W6620707391","https://openalex.org/W6696085341","https://openalex.org/W6736170873","https://openalex.org/W6742348326","https://openalex.org/W6760424586","https://openalex.org/W6777046832","https://openalex.org/W6785652829"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2508625793","https://openalex.org/W2061230997","https://openalex.org/W4226493464","https://openalex.org/W4312417841","https://openalex.org/W3193565141","https://openalex.org/W3133861977","https://openalex.org/W3167935049","https://openalex.org/W2964954556","https://openalex.org/W3029198973","https://openalex.org/W3019910406"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1],"self-pierce":[2],"riveting":[3,61,75,83,99,115,237],"process":[4],"for":[5,81],"alloy":[6],"materials":[7],"has":[8],"a":[9,78,154],"wide":[10],"range":[11],"of":[12,59,97,114,143,172,202,242],"applications":[13],"in":[14,31,38,68,134,175],"the":[15,24,39,66,72,90,94,105,111,135,140,144,167,176,195,199,209,216,223,227,236,240],"automotive":[16],"manufacturing":[17],"industry.":[18],"This":[19,161],"will":[20],"not":[21],"only":[22],"affect":[23],"operation":[25],"performance":[26],"but":[27],"also":[28,233],"cause":[29],"accidents":[30],"severe":[32],"cases":[33],"when":[34],"there":[35],"are":[36],"defects":[37,58,116,182,238],"riveted":[40],"parts.":[41],"A":[42],"deep":[43],"learning":[44],"detection":[45,108,122],"model":[46],"is":[47,86,101,117,132,159,163,205,213,219],"proposed":[48,196,217],"that":[49,153,194,215],"integrates":[50],"atrous":[51,130,156],"convolution":[52,55,131,151,157],"and":[53,187],"dynamic":[54,155],"to":[56,64,119,138,165,180],"identify":[57,181,235],"self-piercing":[60,74],"parts":[62],"efficiently":[63],"overcome":[65],"problem":[67],"quality":[69],"inspection":[70],"after":[71],"body":[73],"process.":[76],"First,":[77],"backbone":[79],"network":[80,137],"extracting":[82],"defect":[84,100,121],"features":[85],"constructed":[87],"based":[88,123],"on":[89,124,239],"ResNet":[91],"network.":[92],"Second,":[93],"center":[95,106],"area":[96],"each":[98,243],"located":[102],"preferentially":[103],"by":[104,222],"point":[107],"algorithm.":[109],"Finally,":[110],"bounding":[112],"box":[113],"regressed":[118],"achieve":[120],"this":[125],"central":[126],"region.":[127],"Among":[128],"them,":[129],"used":[133,164],"external":[136],"increase":[139],"receptive":[141],"field":[142],"model,":[145],"which":[146,178,204],"combined":[147],"with":[148,183],"an":[149],"active":[150],"so":[152],"module":[158,162],"designed.":[160],"enhance":[166],"correlation":[168],"between":[169],"feature":[170],"points":[171],"individual":[173],"pixel":[174],"image,":[177],"helps":[179],"incomplete":[184],"image":[185],"edges":[186],"suppress":[188],"background":[189,224],"interference.":[190],"Ablation":[191],"experiments":[192],"show":[193],"method":[197,218],"achieves":[198],"highest":[200],"accuracy":[201],"96.3%,":[203],"3.9%":[206],"higher":[207],"than":[208],"original":[210],"method.":[211],"It":[212],"found":[214],"less":[220],"affected":[221],"interference":[225],"from":[226],"qualitative":[228],"comparison.":[229],"Moreover,":[230],"it":[231],"can":[232],"effectively":[234],"surface":[241],"area.":[244]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}