{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2979994931","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4045142","title":"Investigating Force-Feedback in Mid-Air Sketching of Multi-Planar Three-Dimensional Curve-Soups","display_name":"Investigating Force-Feedback in Mid-Air Sketching of Multi-Planar Three-Dimensional Curve-Soups","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-10-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2979994931","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4045142","mag":"2979994931"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1115/1.4045142","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4045142","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173178594","display_name":"Journal of Computing and Information Science in Engineering","issn_l":"1530-9827","issn":["1530-9827","1944-7078"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316053","host_organization_name":"ASM International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316053"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["ASM International"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computing and Information Science in Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102898232","display_name":"Ronak R. Mohanty","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2574-2719"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164117","display_name":"Walker (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hgh7849","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164117"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ronak R. Mohanty","raw_affiliation_strings":["J. Mike Walker \u201966 Department, of Mechanical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"J. Mike Walker \u201966 Department, of Mechanical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830","https://openalex.org/I4210164117"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049586436","display_name":"Ricardo M. Castillo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164117","display_name":"Walker (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hgh7849","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164117"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ricardo M. Castillo","raw_affiliation_strings":["J. Mike Walker \u201966 Department, of Mechanical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"J. Mike Walker \u201966 Department, of Mechanical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830","https://openalex.org/I4210164117"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090930182","display_name":"Eric D. Ragan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7192-3457"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eric D. Ragan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer & Information, Science & Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer & Information, Science & Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071253303","display_name":"Vinayak R. Krishnamurthy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6434-2577"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164117","display_name":"Walker (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hgh7849","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164117"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vinayak R. Krishnamurthy","raw_affiliation_strings":["J. Mike Walker \u201966 Department, of Mechanical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"J. Mike Walker \u201966 Department, of Mechanical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830","https://openalex.org/I4210164117"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8896,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72739572,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11687","display_name":"Teleoperation and Haptic Systems","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11687","display_name":"Teleoperation and Haptic Systems","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kinesthetic-learning","display_name":"Kinesthetic learning","score":0.8706598281860352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/haptic-technology","display_name":"Haptic technology","score":0.6789875030517578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/planar","display_name":"Planar","score":0.660868227481842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.5659747123718262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5612162351608276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.5328769087791443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.5283280611038208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controllability","display_name":"Controllability","score":0.5139893889427185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workflow","display_name":"Workflow","score":0.46024200320243835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.33797961473464966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.24652114510536194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.21242457628250122}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55457006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3647098","display_name":"Kinesthetic learning","level":2,"score":0.8706598281860352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152086174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3030571","display_name":"Haptic technology","level":2,"score":0.6789875030517578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134786449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3391255","display_name":"Planar","level":2,"score":0.660868227481842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.5659747123718262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5612162351608276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5328769087791443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.5283280611038208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48209547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1331104","display_name":"Controllability","level":2,"score":0.5139893889427185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177212765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627335","display_name":"Workflow","level":2,"score":0.46024200320243835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.33797961473464966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.24652114510536194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.21242457628250122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28826006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33521","display_name":"Applied mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1115/1.4045142","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4045142","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173178594","display_name":"Journal of Computing and Information Science in Engineering","issn_l":"1530-9827","issn":["1530-9827","1944-7078"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316053","host_organization_name":"ASM International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316053"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["ASM International"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computing and Information Science in Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.7099999785423279}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":76,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W48630142","https://openalex.org/W147254053","https://openalex.org/W194071005","https://openalex.org/W359811337","https://openalex.org/W651526404","https://openalex.org/W1486999524","https://openalex.org/W1543448657","https://openalex.org/W1561256858","https://openalex.org/W1770181813","https://openalex.org/W1944999949","https://openalex.org/W1963545996","https://openalex.org/W1964447049","https://openalex.org/W1965610042","https://openalex.org/W1969374360","https://openalex.org/W1975260014","https://openalex.org/W1979318584","https://openalex.org/W1981963587","https://openalex.org/W1982206188","https://openalex.org/W1986446161","https://openalex.org/W2007887362","https://openalex.org/W2019366372","https://openalex.org/W2022289238","https://openalex.org/W2034511459","https://openalex.org/W2044656118","https://openalex.org/W2054141873","https://openalex.org/W2077178139","https://openalex.org/W2085866051","https://openalex.org/W2093818474","https://openalex.org/W2093935384","https://openalex.org/W2094697850","https://openalex.org/W2101102204","https://openalex.org/W2130338154","https://openalex.org/W2141305823","https://openalex.org/W2142499572","https://openalex.org/W2145615502","https://openalex.org/W2145930572","https://openalex.org/W2147157123","https://openalex.org/W2157289187","https://openalex.org/W2157748785","https://openalex.org/W2166410524","https://openalex.org/W2169657749","https://openalex.org/W2171981681","https://openalex.org/W2329911166","https://openalex.org/W2536588878","https://openalex.org/W2611561499","https://openalex.org/W2759657490","https://openalex.org/W2784446645","https://openalex.org/W2795472713","https://openalex.org/W2796382388","https://openalex.org/W2808147770","https://openalex.org/W2897599273","https://openalex.org/W2899030719","https://openalex.org/W2940909959","https://openalex.org/W3042177439","https://openalex.org/W6605981003","https://openalex.org/W6607838361","https://openalex.org/W6629210384","https://openalex.org/W6632583105","https://openalex.org/W6641207384","https://openalex.org/W6643920208","https://openalex.org/W6645396023","https://openalex.org/W6647027218","https://openalex.org/W6664230182","https://openalex.org/W6673974575","https://openalex.org/W6674891224","https://openalex.org/W6675209400","https://openalex.org/W6680818219","https://openalex.org/W6681453952","https://openalex.org/W6684649409","https://openalex.org/W6737242543","https://openalex.org/W6744521003","https://openalex.org/W6747905424","https://openalex.org/W6749662597","https://openalex.org/W6980480772","https://openalex.org/W6987466900","https://openalex.org/W7065384278"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2145204832","https://openalex.org/W2327210927","https://openalex.org/W4229057662","https://openalex.org/W2044297498","https://openalex.org/W3195731900","https://openalex.org/W2074483596","https://openalex.org/W2952163316","https://openalex.org/W2303198768","https://openalex.org/W2111832515","https://openalex.org/W1991401042"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"In":[1],"this":[2],"paper,":[3],"we":[4,69],"report":[5],"on":[6,58,85],"our":[7,96],"investigation":[8],"of":[9,18,34,46,52,64,82,95,107],"haptics-enabled":[10,73],"mid-air":[11,25,53,112],"interactions":[12,26],"for":[13,27,49,75,111],"sketching":[14,113],"three-dimensional":[15,19],"(3D)":[16],"curve-soups\u2014collections":[17],"multi-planar":[20],"curves.":[21],"We":[22,41],"study":[23,43],"pen-based":[24],"free-form":[28],"curve":[29],"input":[30],"from":[31],"the":[32,44],"perspective":[33],"manual":[35],"labor,":[36],"controllability,":[37],"and":[38,61,79,92],"kinesthetic":[39,47,108],"feedback.":[40],"specifically":[42],"role":[45],"feedback":[48,109],"two":[50],"aspects":[51],"sketching,":[54],"namely,":[55],"drawing":[56],"curves":[57,84],"planar":[59,83],"surfaces":[60],"spatial":[62],"rotation":[63],"3D":[65],"curve-soups.":[66],"For":[67],"this,":[68],"implemented":[70],"a":[71,86,102],"simple":[72],"workflow":[74],"users":[76],"to":[77],"draw":[78],"compose":[80],"collections":[81],"force-enabled":[87],"virtual":[88],"canvas.":[89],"The":[90],"qualitative":[91],"quantitative":[93],"analyses":[94],"study-tasks":[97],"show":[98],"that":[99],"there":[100],"is":[101],"rich":[103],"interaction":[104],"design":[105],"space":[106],"methods":[110],"beyond":[114],"physically":[115],"currently":[116],"prevalent":[117],"models.":[118]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
