{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2189774971","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4032218","title":"An Ontology and Integration Framework for Smart Communities","display_name":"An Ontology and Integration Framework for Smart Communities","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-12-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2189774971","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4032218","mag":"2189774971"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1115/1.4032218","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4032218","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173178594","display_name":"Journal of Computing and Information Science in Engineering","issn_l":"1530-9827","issn":["1530-9827","1944-7078"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316053","host_organization_name":"ASM International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316053"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["ASM International"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computing and Information Science in Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047716030","display_name":"Shishir Kinkar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1280536761","display_name":"Ames Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02acart68","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1280536761","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800713631","display_name":"NASA Research Park","ror":"https://ror.org/04hccab49","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1280536761","https://openalex.org/I2800713631","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shishir Kinkar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, NASA Ames Research Park, Bldg. 23 (MS 23-11), P.O. Box 1, Moffett Field, CA 94035-0001 e-mail:"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, NASA Ames Research Park, Bldg. 23 (MS 23-11), P.O. Box 1, Moffett Field, CA 94035-0001 e-mail:","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800713631","https://openalex.org/I1280536761","https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063818527","display_name":"Mark Hennessy","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mark Hennessy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Freischuetzstr. 106, 2. OG, bei Wolkowa, Munich 81927, Germany e-mail:"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Freischuetzstr. 106, 2. OG, bei Wolkowa, Munich 81927, Germany e-mail:","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015479289","display_name":"Steven R. Ray","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2537-2436"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1280536761","display_name":"Ames Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02acart68","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1280536761","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800713631","display_name":"NASA Research Park","ror":"https://ror.org/04hccab49","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1280536761","https://openalex.org/I2800713631","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Steven Ray","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mem. ASME Silicon Valley Campus, Carnegie Mellon University, NASA Ames Research Park, Bldg. 23 (MS 23-11), P.O. Box 1, Moffett Field, CA 94035-0001 e-mail:"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mem. ASME Silicon Valley Campus, Carnegie Mellon University, NASA Ames Research Park, Bldg. 23 (MS 23-11), P.O. Box 1, Moffett Field, CA 94035-0001 e-mail:","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800713631","https://openalex.org/I1280536761","https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015479289","https://openalex.org/A5047716030","https://openalex.org/A5063818527"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1280536761","https://openalex.org/I2800713631","https://openalex.org/I74973139"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8731,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83001276,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10742","display_name":"Peer-to-Peer Network Technologies","score":0.9837999939918518,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontology","display_name":"Ontology","score":0.8903234004974365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontology-based-data-integration","display_name":"Ontology-based data integration","score":0.7902669906616211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-ontology","display_name":"Process ontology","score":0.7356745004653931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7140383720397949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upper-ontology","display_name":"Upper ontology","score":0.697847843170166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.6335821151733398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontology-alignment","display_name":"Ontology alignment","score":0.6021831035614014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/suggested-upper-merged-ontology","display_name":"Suggested Upper Merged Ontology","score":0.5835660696029663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-biomedical-ontologies","display_name":"Open Biomedical Ontologies","score":0.4888691306114197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.4763370156288147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-objects","display_name":"Smart objects","score":0.45383739471435547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.4438191056251526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.4423774778842926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.20314592123031616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-web","display_name":"Semantic Web","score":0.1670459508895874}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25810664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44325","display_name":"Ontology","level":2,"score":0.8903234004974365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22550185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7095047","display_name":"Ontology-based data integration","level":3,"score":0.7902669906616211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137003198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7247296","display_name":"Process ontology","level":3,"score":0.7356745004653931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7140383720397949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78726541","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3882785","display_name":"Upper ontology","level":3,"score":0.697847843170166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.6335821151733398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98893333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4339878","display_name":"Ontology alignment","level":4,"score":0.6021831035614014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50971890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7635093","display_name":"Suggested Upper Merged Ontology","level":4,"score":0.5835660696029663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137982476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7072326","display_name":"Open Biomedical Ontologies","level":5,"score":0.4888691306114197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.4763370156288147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780202397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2294986","display_name":"Smart objects","level":3,"score":0.45383739471435547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4438191056251526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.4423774778842926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.20314592123031616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2129575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54837","display_name":"Semantic Web","level":2,"score":0.1670459508895874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1115/1.4032218","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4032218","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173178594","display_name":"Journal of Computing and Information Science in Engineering","issn_l":"1530-9827","issn":["1530-9827","1944-7078"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316053","host_organization_name":"ASM International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316053"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["ASM International"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computing and Information Science in Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332178","display_name":"National Institute of Standards and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xpvk416"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W98287979","https://openalex.org/W198410213","https://openalex.org/W1542417898","https://openalex.org/W1545092243","https://openalex.org/W1602640167","https://openalex.org/W1642866372","https://openalex.org/W1720090307","https://openalex.org/W1922832738","https://openalex.org/W1990890881","https://openalex.org/W1998017916","https://openalex.org/W1999019602","https://openalex.org/W2008141991","https://openalex.org/W2016625726","https://openalex.org/W2032199134","https://openalex.org/W2049814776","https://openalex.org/W2076701625","https://openalex.org/W2081580037","https://openalex.org/W2101906686","https://openalex.org/W2109024523","https://openalex.org/W2112867255","https://openalex.org/W2150262617","https://openalex.org/W2164508904","https://openalex.org/W2185869488","https://openalex.org/W2885143433","https://openalex.org/W4235235905","https://openalex.org/W6603936348","https://openalex.org/W6608118680"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2732632690","https://openalex.org/W2608149786","https://openalex.org/W2396086199","https://openalex.org/W2365397974","https://openalex.org/W152870918","https://openalex.org/W2102229151","https://openalex.org/W149627178","https://openalex.org/W1794266373","https://openalex.org/W2012420033","https://openalex.org/W2357882026"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,26],"paper":[1],"describes":[2],"our":[3,68],"work":[4],"concerning":[5],"the":[6,17,41],"definition":[7],"of":[8,22,30,43,49,86],"a":[9,23,31,46,58,83],"neutral,":[10],"abstract":[11],"ontology,":[12],"and":[13,19,57,78,90],"framework":[14,27],"that":[15,35],"supports":[16,36],"vision":[18],"diverse":[20],"contexts":[21],"smart":[24,87],"community.":[25],"is":[28,76],"composed":[29],"general,":[32],"core":[33],"ontology":[34,75],"what":[37],"many":[38],"are":[39],"calling":[40],"Internet":[42],"Things":[44],"(IoT),":[45],"scalable":[47,77],"number":[48],"extension":[50],"ontologies":[51],"to":[52,61,67,81],"describe":[53],"various":[54],"application":[55],"perspectives,":[56],"mapping":[59],"methodology":[60],"relate":[62],"external":[63],"data":[64],"and/or":[65],"schemas":[66],"ontology.":[69],"Finally,":[70],"we":[71],"show":[72],"why":[73],"this":[74],"generic":[79],"enough":[80],"support":[82],"wide":[84],"range":[85],"devices,":[88],"systems,":[89],"people.":[91]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
