{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2113008410","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4007153","title":"A Stochastic Tree-Search Algorithm for Generative Grammars1","display_name":"A Stochastic Tree-Search Algorithm for Generative Grammars1","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-08-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2113008410","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4007153","mag":"2113008410"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1115/1.4007153","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4007153","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173178594","display_name":"Journal of Computing and Information Science in Engineering","issn_l":"1530-9827","issn":["1530-9827","1944-7078"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316053","host_organization_name":"ASM International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316053"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["ASM International"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computing and Information Science in Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102734814","display_name":"Matthew I. Campbell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1296-6542"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Matthew I. Campbell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Associate Professor Automated Design Laboratory, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712-0292 e-mail:"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Associate Professor Automated Design Laboratory, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712-0292 e-mail:","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090155483","display_name":"Rahul Rai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6478-4065"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63190737","display_name":"University at Buffalo, State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/01y64my43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rahul Rai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Associate Professor Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University at Buffalo (UB)-SUNY, Buffalo, NY 14260 e-mail:\u2002rahulrai@buffalo.edu"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Associate Professor Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University at Buffalo (UB)-SUNY, Buffalo, NY 14260 e-mail:\u2002rahulrai@buffalo.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111744716","display_name":"Tolga Kurtoglu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173498003","display_name":"Palo Alto Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0529fxt39","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173498003","https://openalex.org/I4210132870"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tolga Kurtoglu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Scientist Palo Alto Research Center, 3333 Coyote Hill Road, Palo Alto, CA 94304 e-mail:"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Scientist Palo Alto Research Center, 3333 Coyote Hill Road, Palo Alto, CA 94304 e-mail:","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173498003"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102734814"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2107,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87854211,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"3","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10672","display_name":"Design Education and Practice","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10672","display_name":"Design Education and Practice","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11349","display_name":"Music Technology and Sound Studies","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13518","display_name":"Architecture and Computational Design","score":0.9850999712944031,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2216","display_name":"Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7332381010055542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rule-based-machine-translation","display_name":"Rule-based machine translation","score":0.5468322038650513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","score":0.540926456451416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-grammar","display_name":"Generative grammar","score":0.5177189707756042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.49208301305770874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4880925416946411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4775341749191284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grammar","display_name":"Grammar","score":0.4622127413749695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.4229961633682251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.33757686614990234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.333699107170105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.24551087617874146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.18987789750099182}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7332381010055542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53893814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7378909","display_name":"Rule-based machine translation","level":2,"score":0.5468322038650513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113174947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2859736","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","level":2,"score":0.540926456451416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39890363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36108","display_name":"Generative grammar","level":2,"score":0.5177189707756042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.49208301305770874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4880925416946411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4775341749191284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26022165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8091","display_name":"Grammar","level":2,"score":0.4622127413749695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.4229961633682251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.33757686614990234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.333699107170105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.24551087617874146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.18987789750099182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1115/1.4007153","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4007153","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173178594","display_name":"Journal of Computing and Information Science in Engineering","issn_l":"1530-9827","issn":["1530-9827","1944-7078"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316053","host_organization_name":"ASM International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316053"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["ASM International"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computing and Information Science in Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8100000023841858,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337391","display_name":"Division of Civil, Mechanical and Manufacturing Innovation","ror":"https://ror.org/028yd4c30"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W208009956","https://openalex.org/W422879507","https://openalex.org/W1511836058","https://openalex.org/W1534492450","https://openalex.org/W1568834902","https://openalex.org/W1976359964","https://openalex.org/W1983724490","https://openalex.org/W1986808060","https://openalex.org/W2003532777","https://openalex.org/W2017908232","https://openalex.org/W2018283228","https://openalex.org/W2024060531","https://openalex.org/W2034328776","https://openalex.org/W2047114465","https://openalex.org/W2053946037","https://openalex.org/W2058660189","https://openalex.org/W2068946580","https://openalex.org/W2089771732","https://openalex.org/W2104678336","https://openalex.org/W2146173781","https://openalex.org/W2148571423","https://openalex.org/W2151019861","https://openalex.org/W2151587352","https://openalex.org/W2162274526","https://openalex.org/W2168936936","https://openalex.org/W2242248325","https://openalex.org/W2325211568","https://openalex.org/W2798909945","https://openalex.org/W6668047510"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W41375792","https://openalex.org/W3107474891","https://openalex.org/W2482221975","https://openalex.org/W2358841807","https://openalex.org/W1978053697","https://openalex.org/W2060975523","https://openalex.org/W2160751351","https://openalex.org/W107594486","https://openalex.org/W36294738","https://openalex.org/W4301903137"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,17,27,47,79,106,126],"new":[4],"search":[5,13],"method":[6,70,120,144,166],"that":[7,34,142],"has":[8],"been":[9],"developed":[10],"specifically":[11],"for":[12,128,167],"trees":[14],"defined":[15],"by":[16,71],"generative":[18],"grammar.":[19],"Generative":[20],"grammars":[21],"are":[22,43,170],"useful":[23,54],"in":[24,55,68,85,173],"design":[25,32,169],"as":[26],"way":[28],"to":[29,36,46,62,93,125],"encapsulate":[30],"the":[31,40,73,100,104,116,143,149,156,174],"decisions":[33],"lead":[35],"candidate":[37,41,112],"solutions.":[38],"Since":[39],"solutions":[42,113,147],"not":[44],"confined":[45],"single":[48],"configuration":[49],"or":[50],"topology":[51],"and":[52,123,138],"thus":[53],"conceptual":[56,168],"design,":[57],"they":[58],"may":[59],"be":[60],"difficult":[61],"computationally":[63],"analyze.":[64],"Analysis":[65],"is":[66,83,91,121,132,159],"achieved":[67],"this":[69,86,165],"querying":[72],"user.":[74],"A":[75],"formal":[76],"definition":[77],"of":[78,97,155,164],"rule-based":[80],"interactive":[81],"tree-search":[82],"presented":[84],"paper.":[87],"The":[88,119,152,162],"user":[89,136],"interaction":[90],"kept":[92],"30":[94],"pair-wise":[95],"comparisons":[96],"candidates.":[98],"From":[99],"data":[101],"gathered":[102],"from":[103],"comparisons,":[105],"stochastic":[107],"decision-making":[108],"process":[109],"infers":[110],"what":[111],"best":[114],"match":[115],"known":[117],"optimal.":[118],"implemented":[122],"applied":[124],"grammar":[127],"tying":[129],"neckties.":[130],"It":[131],"shown":[133],"through":[134],"21":[135],"experiments":[137,141],"4000":[139],"automated":[140],"consistently":[145],"finds":[146],"within":[148],"99.8":[150],"percentile.":[151],"computational":[153],"complexity":[154],"proposed":[157],"algorithm":[158],"also":[160],"studied.":[161],"implications":[163],"expounded":[171],"on":[172],"conclusions.":[175]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}