{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2095226703","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2768090","title":"Challenges and Choices in the Specification and Implementation of the STEP-NC AP-238 Standard","display_name":"Challenges and Choices in the Specification and Implementation of the STEP-NC AP-238 Standard","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-07-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2095226703","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2768090","mag":"2095226703"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1115/1.2768090","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2768090","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173178594","display_name":"Journal of Computing and Information Science in Engineering","issn_l":"1530-9827","issn":["1530-9827","1944-7078"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316053","host_organization_name":"ASM International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316053"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["ASM International"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computing and Information Science in Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007630503","display_name":"Martin Hardwick","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Hardwick","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, RPI, Troy, NY 12180"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, RPI, Troy, NY 12180","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032727997","display_name":"David Loffredo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121937","display_name":"Step Tools (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/0382n1947","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210121937"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Loffredo","raw_affiliation_strings":["STEP Tools, Inc., 14 First Street, Troy, NY 12180"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"STEP Tools, Inc., 14 First Street, Troy, NY 12180","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121937"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.3116,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91785501,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"3","first_page":"283","last_page":"291"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11159","display_name":"Manufacturing Process and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11159","display_name":"Manufacturing Process and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10188","display_name":"Advanced machining processes and optimization","score":0.9915000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11583","display_name":"Advanced Measurement and Metrology Techniques","score":0.9904000163078308,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cad","display_name":"CAD","score":0.7495447397232056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6597897410392761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-drawing","display_name":"Engineering drawing","score":0.6221699118614197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.556357204914093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5542266368865967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machining","display_name":"Machining","score":0.5331021547317505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-aided-design","display_name":"Computer Aided Design","score":0.5134106874465942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-aided-manufacturing","display_name":"Computer-aided manufacturing","score":0.4823595881462097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-exchange","display_name":"Data exchange","score":0.4716982841491699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/numerical-control","display_name":"Numerical control","score":0.4256402254104614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volume","display_name":"Volume (thermodynamics)","score":0.42075324058532715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.4127178490161896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manufacturing-engineering","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","score":0.3489767909049988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.3238811492919922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.2449578046798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.19652292132377625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.1315806806087494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.09765681624412537}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194789388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17855283","display_name":"CAD","level":2,"score":0.7495447397232056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6597897410392761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199639397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1788588","display_name":"Engineering drawing","level":1,"score":0.6221699118614197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.556357204914093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5542266368865967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523214423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192047","display_name":"Machining","level":2,"score":0.5331021547317505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119823426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184793","display_name":"Computer Aided Design","level":2,"score":0.5134106874465942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180539650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660192","display_name":"Computer-aided manufacturing","level":3,"score":0.4823595881462097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15845906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172338","display_name":"Data exchange","level":2,"score":0.4716982841491699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175457265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190247","display_name":"Numerical control","level":3,"score":0.4256402254104614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20556612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4469374","display_name":"Volume (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.42075324058532715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.4127178490161896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117671659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11049265","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","level":1,"score":0.3489767909049988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.3238811492919922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.2449578046798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19652292132377625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1315806806087494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.09765681624412537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1115/1.2768090","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2768090","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173178594","display_name":"Journal of Computing and Information Science in Engineering","issn_l":"1530-9827","issn":["1530-9827","1944-7078"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316053","host_organization_name":"ASM International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316053"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["ASM International"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computing and Information Science in Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5799999833106995,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2030587610","https://openalex.org/W2070728401","https://openalex.org/W2142094875","https://openalex.org/W4239327062","https://openalex.org/W4254556696"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2377963910","https://openalex.org/W1591835233","https://openalex.org/W2412421463","https://openalex.org/W625186032","https://openalex.org/W2189348506","https://openalex.org/W2368100693","https://openalex.org/W2025797998","https://openalex.org/W2408081245","https://openalex.org/W2994065914","https://openalex.org/W3209973060"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"STEP-NC":[0,34,82,152],"AP-238":[1,83,153],"is":[2],"the":[3,11,50,109,114,122,133],"result":[4],"of":[5,54,112,116,124],"a":[6,21,41],"ten-year":[7],"effort":[8],"to":[9,30,39,57,77,80],"replace":[10],"RS274D":[12],"(ISO":[13],"6983)":[14],"M":[15],"and":[16,48,62,103,130,132,149,157],"G":[17],"code":[18],"standard":[19,44,56],"with":[20],"modern":[22,51],"associative":[23],"language":[24],"that":[25,55,75,86,127,144],"connects":[26],"CAD":[27,46,129],"design":[28],"data":[29,43,47],"CAM":[31],"process":[32],"data.":[33],"builds":[35],"on":[36],"previous":[37],"work":[38],"develop":[40],"neutral":[42],"for":[45,119,135],"uses":[49,145],"geometric":[52],"constructs":[53],"define":[58],"device-independent":[59],"tool":[60],"paths,":[61],"CAM-independent":[63],"volume":[64,115],"removal":[65],"features.":[66],"This":[67],"paper":[68],"describes":[69],"four":[70,93,147],"key":[71],"factors,":[72],"or":[73],"challenges,":[74],"had":[76],"be":[78,105],"addressed":[79],"extend":[81],"functionality":[84],"beyond":[85],"offered":[87],"by":[88],"other":[89],"CNC":[90,142,155],"standards.":[91],"The":[92],"factors":[94,148],"are":[95],"difficulties":[96,123],"inherent":[97],"in":[98],"all":[99],"CAD/CAM":[100],"integration":[101],"projects":[102],"can":[104],"summarized":[106],"as":[107],"follows:":[108],"information":[110],"complexity":[111],"geometry,":[113],"attributes":[117],"defined":[118],"manufacturing":[120],"processes,":[121],"integrating":[125],"models":[126],"span":[128],"CAM,":[131],"requirement":[134],"easy":[136],"implementation.":[137],"We":[138],"describe":[139],"an":[140],"advanced":[141],"application":[143],"these":[146],"show":[150],"how":[151],"enhances":[154],"machining":[156],"measurement.":[158]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}