{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389508943","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/tgis.13122","title":"Implementation of <scp>3D</scp> spatial planning through the integration of the standards","display_name":"Implementation of <scp>3D</scp> spatial planning through the integration of the standards","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389508943","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/tgis.13122"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/tgis.13122","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/tgis.13122","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/tgis.13122","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S859791518","display_name":"Transactions in GIS","issn_l":"1361-1682","issn":["1361-1682","1467-9671"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transactions in GIS","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/tgis.13122","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087919913","display_name":"Do\u011fu\u015f G\u00fcler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3191-103X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48912391","display_name":"Istanbul Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/059636586","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48912391"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dogus Guler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geomatics Engineering Istanbul Technical University  Istanbul Turkey","Department of Geomatics Engineering, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3191-103X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geomatics Engineering Istanbul Technical University  Istanbul Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48912391"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geomatics Engineering, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48912391"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087919913"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48912391"],"apc_list":{"value":3450,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3450},"apc_paid":{"value":3450,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3450},"fwci":2.5635,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88728923,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"8","first_page":"2252","last_page":"2277"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12698","display_name":"3D Modeling in Geospatial Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12698","display_name":"3D Modeling in Geospatial Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9883999824523926,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zoning","display_name":"Zoning","score":0.8657401204109192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-planning","display_name":"Spatial planning","score":0.6169601678848267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plan","display_name":"Plan (archaeology)","score":0.6057434678077698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schema","display_name":"Schema (genetic algorithms)","score":0.595042884349823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5919119119644165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use-planning","display_name":"Land-use planning","score":0.5746537446975708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.5521173477172852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rendering","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","score":0.5502873659133911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-analysis","display_name":"Spatial analysis","score":0.5184513926506042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use","display_name":"Land use","score":0.5129660964012146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain-model","display_name":"Domain model","score":0.46567103266716003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-domain","display_name":"Public domain","score":0.43446269631385803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geographic-information-system","display_name":"Geographic information system","score":0.41318923234939575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.32426613569259644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.28830623626708984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-planning","display_name":"Environmental planning","score":0.2672828435897827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.235752671957016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.2065456509590149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civil-engineering","display_name":"Civil engineering","score":0.1910628378391266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.15205660462379456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.14600223302841187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.12919872999191284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain-knowledge","display_name":"Domain knowledge","score":0.12611150741577148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.10741385817527771}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520944541","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q702232","display_name":"Zoning","level":2,"score":0.8657401204109192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776873942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q149013","display_name":"Spatial planning","level":2,"score":0.6169601678848267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776505523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785468","display_name":"Plan (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6057434678077698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52146309","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7431116","display_name":"Schema (genetic algorithms)","level":2,"score":0.595042884349823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5919119119644165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184603391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60738778","display_name":"Land-use planning","level":3,"score":0.5746537446975708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.5521173477172852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205711294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176953","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","level":2,"score":0.5502873659133911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159620131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1938983","display_name":"Spatial analysis","level":2,"score":0.5184513926506042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4792198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165944","display_name":"Land use","level":2,"score":0.5129660964012146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92548554","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2262868","display_name":"Domain model","level":3,"score":0.46567103266716003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512654426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19652","display_name":"Public domain","level":2,"score":0.43446269631385803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41856607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483130","display_name":"Geographic information system","level":2,"score":0.41318923234939575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.32426613569259644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.28830623626708984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.2672828435897827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.235752671957016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.2065456509590149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.1910628378391266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.15205660462379456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.14600223302841187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.12919872999191284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207685749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2088941","display_name":"Domain knowledge","level":2,"score":0.12611150741577148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.10741385817527771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/tgis.13122","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/tgis.13122","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/tgis.13122","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S859791518","display_name":"Transactions in GIS","issn_l":"1361-1682","issn":["1361-1682","1467-9671"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transactions in GIS","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:polen.itu.edu.tr:11527/26115","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11527/26115","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400460","display_name":"Istanbul Technical University Academic Open Archive (Istanbul Technical University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I48912391","host_organization_name":"Istanbul Technical University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48912391"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/tgis.13122","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/tgis.13122","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/tgis.13122","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S859791518","display_name":"Transactions in GIS","issn_l":"1361-1682","issn":["1361-1682","1467-9671"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transactions in GIS","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.7400000095367432}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322626","display_name":"T\u00fcrkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Kurumu","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9kkr77"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4389508943.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1763528514","https://openalex.org/W1847888081","https://openalex.org/W1965241701","https://openalex.org/W1991646292","https://openalex.org/W2066154943","https://openalex.org/W2090473980","https://openalex.org/W2107896569","https://openalex.org/W2136336375","https://openalex.org/W2166670392","https://openalex.org/W2611153432","https://openalex.org/W2738903874","https://openalex.org/W2740581576","https://openalex.org/W2741501078","https://openalex.org/W2788261116","https://openalex.org/W2797171939","https://openalex.org/W2802270964","https://openalex.org/W2901180485","https://openalex.org/W2921198625","https://openalex.org/W2941705808","https://openalex.org/W2942517432","https://openalex.org/W2950578024","https://openalex.org/W2954960722","https://openalex.org/W3002176540","https://openalex.org/W3003102761","https://openalex.org/W3006275280","https://openalex.org/W3026583580","https://openalex.org/W3031560670","https://openalex.org/W3037266243","https://openalex.org/W3083573406","https://openalex.org/W3092094727","https://openalex.org/W3102285533","https://openalex.org/W3138764365","https://openalex.org/W3148141230","https://openalex.org/W3149461343","https://openalex.org/W3179260662","https://openalex.org/W3186527574","https://openalex.org/W3195205514","https://openalex.org/W3198662074","https://openalex.org/W4214812606","https://openalex.org/W4214838624","https://openalex.org/W4224144809","https://openalex.org/W4225662570","https://openalex.org/W4289201879","https://openalex.org/W4293110070","https://openalex.org/W4293385367","https://openalex.org/W4306195202","https://openalex.org/W4306249437","https://openalex.org/W4308145084","https://openalex.org/W4308623387","https://openalex.org/W4308844282"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2789529553","https://openalex.org/W2095083832","https://openalex.org/W2378443735","https://openalex.org/W2354299008","https://openalex.org/W2217729313","https://openalex.org/W3211692414","https://openalex.org/W2379914613","https://openalex.org/W652134829","https://openalex.org/W3182704661","https://openalex.org/W1550098840"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"To":[1,139],"plan":[2],"future":[3],"land":[4,19,42,76],"use,":[5],"zoning":[6,223],"plans":[7,28,224],"(i.e.,":[8],"spatial":[9,113,137,193,254,258],"plans)":[10],"are":[11,130,218],"prepared":[12],"to":[13,75,93,105,127,132,160],"get":[14],"the":[15,22,25,83,87,122,146,162,167,172,183,189,196,199,206,213,226,242],"most":[16],"out":[17],"of":[18,82,151,171,191,198,230,244],"for":[20,66,119,145,188],"both":[21],"public":[23],"and":[24,35,51,62,70,77,110,148,181,185],"government.":[26],"These":[27],"manifest":[29],"which":[30],"facilities":[31],"can":[32,38],"be":[33,39],"built":[34,40],"where":[36],"they":[37],"on":[41,44,166,221],"based":[43,165,220],"defined":[45],"requirements":[46,108],"such":[47,174],"as":[48],"building":[49],"height":[50],"road":[52],"length.":[53],"The":[54,79,228],"Land":[55],"Administration":[56],"Domain":[57],"Model":[58],"(LADM)":[59],"is":[60,143,203,236],"well\u2010known":[61],"widely":[63],"used":[64],"standard":[65,84],"describing":[67],"Rights,":[68],"Restrictions,":[69],"Responsibilities":[71],"(RRRs)":[72],"with":[73,252],"respect":[74],"buildings.":[78],"next":[80],"version":[81],"will":[85],"contain":[86],"Spatial":[88],"Plan":[89],"Information":[90],"(SPI)":[91],"part":[92,170],"enable":[94],"better":[95],"land\u2010use":[96,100],"planning.":[97,123,138,194,259],"Three\u2010dimensional":[98],"(3D)":[99],"planning":[101],"has":[102],"gained":[103],"attention":[104],"delineate":[106],"detailed":[107],"inclusively":[109],"allow":[111],"different":[112],"analysis":[114],"that":[115,175,210,217,234,247],"provides":[116],"a":[117],"basis":[118],"decisions":[120],"in":[121,225],"Data":[124],"standards":[125,246],"pertaining":[126],"3D":[128,136,152,192,257],"geoinformation":[129],"vital":[131],"put":[133],"into":[134],"practice":[135],"this":[140,231],"extent,":[141],"CityJSON":[142,163,215],"proposed":[144,168,200],"effortless":[147],"efficient":[149],"use":[150,208],"city":[153],"models.":[154],"This":[155],"article":[156],"thus":[157],"first":[158],"aims":[159],"extend":[161],"schema":[164,202],"SPI":[169],"LADM":[173],"it":[176],"allows":[177],"modeling,":[178],"storing,":[179],"visualizing,":[180],"utilizing":[182],"features":[184],"attributes":[186],"required":[187],"implementation":[190],"Then,":[195],"usability":[197],"extension":[201],"demonstrated":[204],"by":[205],"real\u2010world":[207],"cases":[209],"benefit":[211],"from":[212,241],"exemplary":[214],"files":[216],"created":[219],"approved":[222],"country.":[227],"results":[229],"study":[232],"show":[233],"there":[235],"an":[237],"important":[238],"opportunity":[239],"coming":[240],"integration":[243],"international":[245],"enables":[248],"semantic":[249],"information":[250],"along":[251],"their":[253],"counterparts":[255],"within":[256]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}