{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200117381","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/tgis.12881","title":"Tensor\u2010CA: A high\u2010performance cellular automata model for land use simulation based on vectorization and GPU","display_name":"Tensor\u2010CA: A high\u2010performance cellular automata model for land use simulation based on vectorization and GPU","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200117381","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/tgis.12881"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/tgis.12881","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/tgis.12881","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S859791518","display_name":"Transactions in GIS","issn_l":"1361-1682","issn":["1361-1682","1467-9671"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transactions in GIS","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021311865","display_name":"Haoming Zhuang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7835-0578"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haoming Zhuang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangdong Key Laboratory for Urbanization and Geo\u2010Simulation School of Geography and Planning Sun Yat\u2010sen University  Guangzhou China","Guangdong Key Laboratory for Urbanization and Geo-Simulation, School of Geography and Planning, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7835-0578","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Key Laboratory for Urbanization and Geo\u2010Simulation School of Geography and Planning Sun Yat\u2010sen University  Guangzhou China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Key Laboratory for Urbanization and Geo-Simulation, School of Geography and Planning, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5118743983","display_name":"Xiaoping Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4242-5392"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106122","display_name":"Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou)","ror":"https://ror.org/00y7mag53","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106122"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391012567","display_name":"Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai)","ror":"https://ror.org/03swgqh13","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391012567"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoping Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangdong Key Laboratory for Urbanization and Geo\u2010Simulation School of Geography and Planning Sun Yat\u2010sen University  Guangzhou China","Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai)  Zhuhai China","Guangdong Key Laboratory for Urbanization and Geo-Simulation, School of Geography and Planning, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China","Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Zhuhai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Key Laboratory for Urbanization and Geo\u2010Simulation School of Geography and Planning Sun Yat\u2010sen University  Guangzhou China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai)  Zhuhai China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106122","https://openalex.org/I4391012567"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Key Laboratory for Urbanization and Geo-Simulation, School of Geography and Planning, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Zhuhai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106122","https://openalex.org/I4391012567"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043863801","display_name":"Xun Liang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9401-7353"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124059619","display_name":"China University of Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04gcegc37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xun Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geography and Information Engineering China University of Geosciences  Wuhan China","School of Geography and Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geography and Information Engineering China University of Geosciences  Wuhan China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geography and Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101455767","display_name":"Yuchao Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3539-5711"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuchao Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sino\u2010French Institute for Earth System Science College of Urban and Environmental Sciences Peking University  Beijing China","Sino-French Institute for Earth System Science, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sino\u2010French Institute for Earth System Science College of Urban and Environmental Sciences Peking University  Beijing China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sino-French Institute for Earth System Science, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100523439","display_name":"Jinqiang He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4002-7529"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinqiang He","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geosciences and Info\u2010Physics Central South University  Changsha China","School of Geosciences and Info-Physics, Central South University, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geosciences and Info\u2010Physics Central South University  Changsha China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geosciences and Info-Physics, Central South University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036043993","display_name":"Yiling Cai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7477-6643"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yiling Cai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangdong Key Laboratory for Urbanization and Geo\u2010Simulation School of Geography and Planning Sun Yat\u2010sen University  Guangzhou China","Guangdong Key Laboratory for Urbanization and Geo-Simulation, School of Geography and Planning, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7477-6643","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Key Laboratory for Urbanization and Geo\u2010Simulation School of Geography and Planning Sun Yat\u2010sen University  Guangzhou China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Key Laboratory for Urbanization and Geo-Simulation, School of Geography and Planning, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103457249","display_name":"Changjiang Wu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Changjiang Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangdong Key Laboratory for Urbanization and Geo\u2010Simulation School of Geography and Planning Sun Yat\u2010sen University  Guangzhou China","Guangdong Key Laboratory for Urbanization and Geo-Simulation, School of Geography and Planning, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Key Laboratory for Urbanization and Geo\u2010Simulation School of Geography and Planning Sun Yat\u2010sen University  Guangzhou China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Key Laboratory for Urbanization and Geo-Simulation, School of Geography and Planning, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037230519","display_name":"Xinchang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8463-9757"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37987034","display_name":"Guangzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ar8rn06","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinchang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geography and Remote Sensing Guangzhou University  Guangzhou China","School of Geography and Remote Sensing, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geography and Remote Sensing Guangzhou University  Guangzhou China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geography and Remote Sensing, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100629507","display_name":"Honghui Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2403-4961"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173759888","display_name":"Hunan Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/053w1zy07","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173759888"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3130607311","display_name":"Changsha Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02sqk3z62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3130607311"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164767","display_name":"GCI Science & Technology (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/05tj2eg80","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164767"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Honghui Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Resources and Environmental Sciences Hunan Normal University  Changsha China","Guangdong Guodi Planning Science Technology Co., Ltd.  Guangzhou China","College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China","Guangdong Guodi Planning Science Technology Co., Ltd., Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Resources and Environmental Sciences Hunan Normal University  Changsha China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173759888","https://openalex.org/I3130607311"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Guodi Planning Science Technology Co., Ltd.  Guangzhou China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164767"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173759888","https://openalex.org/I3130607311"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Guodi Planning Science Technology Co., Ltd., Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5118743983"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358","https://openalex.org/I4210106122","https://openalex.org/I4391012567"],"apc_list":{"value":3450,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3450},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3213,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83280504,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"2","first_page":"755","last_page":"778"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12162","display_name":"Cellular Automata and Applications","score":0.9689000248908997,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12162","display_name":"Cellular Automata and Applications","score":0.9689000248908997,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9682000279426575,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13203","display_name":"Environmental Changes in China","score":0.9180999994277954,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vectorization","display_name":"Vectorization (mathematics)","score":0.8818524479866028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-automaton","display_name":"Cellular automaton","score":0.8072762489318848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphics-processing-unit","display_name":"Graphics processing unit","score":0.780622124671936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tensor","display_name":"Tensor (intrinsic definition)","score":0.6847718954086304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6563050746917725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.6553400754928589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphics","display_name":"Graphics","score":0.4833897650241852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-science","display_name":"Computational science","score":0.4508695900440216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.428779661655426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/general-purpose-computing-on-graphics-processing-units","display_name":"General-purpose computing on graphics processing units","score":0.4151982367038727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3415164351463318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.33418595790863037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1655738353729248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.1612878441810608}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41681595","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7917855","display_name":"Vectorization (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.8818524479866028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35527583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189156","display_name":"Cellular automaton","level":2,"score":0.8072762489318848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779851693","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183484","display_name":"Graphics processing unit","level":2,"score":0.780622124671936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155281189","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3518150","display_name":"Tensor (intrinsic definition)","level":2,"score":0.6847718954086304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6563050746917725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.6553400754928589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21442007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027879","display_name":"Graphics","level":2,"score":0.4833897650241852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C459310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117801","display_name":"Computational science","level":1,"score":0.4508695900440216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.428779661655426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50630238","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q971505","display_name":"General-purpose computing on graphics processing units","level":3,"score":0.4151982367038727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3415164351463318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.33418595790863037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1655738353729248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.1612878441810608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/tgis.12881","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/tgis.12881","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S859791518","display_name":"Transactions in GIS","issn_l":"1361-1682","issn":["1361-1682","1467-9671"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transactions in GIS","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.6000000238418579,"display_name":"Life in Land"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3930566760","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42171409","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1936676","https://openalex.org/W307485833","https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W1889715779","https://openalex.org/W1921923415","https://openalex.org/W1971842889","https://openalex.org/W1978914328","https://openalex.org/W1986380928","https://openalex.org/W1987029825","https://openalex.org/W1998051997","https://openalex.org/W2010524426","https://openalex.org/W2053154970","https://openalex.org/W2053391460","https://openalex.org/W2064373014","https://openalex.org/W2064441385","https://openalex.org/W2077444736","https://openalex.org/W2082478155","https://openalex.org/W2089892649","https://openalex.org/W2091316306","https://openalex.org/W2118036437","https://openalex.org/W2119980064","https://openalex.org/W2135617432","https://openalex.org/W2139109025","https://openalex.org/W2144053502","https://openalex.org/W2146452782","https://openalex.org/W2155568054","https://openalex.org/W2158698691","https://openalex.org/W2165780759","https://openalex.org/W2192545109","https://openalex.org/W2398167958","https://openalex.org/W2584345923","https://openalex.org/W2598928897","https://openalex.org/W2605251831","https://openalex.org/W2607525600","https://openalex.org/W2615920697","https://openalex.org/W2726676844","https://openalex.org/W2766529052","https://openalex.org/W2767066175","https://openalex.org/W2768139418","https://openalex.org/W2805365628","https://openalex.org/W2886877128","https://openalex.org/W2889951441","https://openalex.org/W2898707792","https://openalex.org/W2899771611","https://openalex.org/W2910096450","https://openalex.org/W2965654659","https://openalex.org/W2973523936","https://openalex.org/W2975132844","https://openalex.org/W2987897613","https://openalex.org/W3001832800","https://openalex.org/W3006839947","https://openalex.org/W3042507501","https://openalex.org/W3043441641","https://openalex.org/W3099878876","https://openalex.org/W3109268000","https://openalex.org/W3129700906","https://openalex.org/W3141650078","https://openalex.org/W4234443945"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2151046618","https://openalex.org/W1972148443","https://openalex.org/W1969233021","https://openalex.org/W2167646277","https://openalex.org/W2063573318","https://openalex.org/W2388314963","https://openalex.org/W3158047141","https://openalex.org/W1656096860","https://openalex.org/W2027443981","https://openalex.org/W151175334"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"With":[1],"the":[2,46,107,118,123],"ability":[3],"to":[4,88,103,126],"understand":[5],"linkages":[6],"and":[7,13,33,59,86,129],"feedbacks":[8],"between":[9],"land":[10,23],"use":[11],"dynamics":[12],"human\u2013land":[14],"relationships,":[15],"cellular":[16],"automata":[17],"(CA)":[18],"are":[19,84,92],"extensively":[20],"applied":[21,102],"in":[22,106],"use/cover":[24],"change":[25],"(LUCC)":[26],"simulation.":[27],"However,":[28],"with":[29],"complex":[30],"transition":[31,79],"rules":[32,80],"a":[34,54,67],"growing":[35],"volume":[36],"of":[37,48,81,111],"spatial":[38],"data,":[39],"conventional":[40],"serial":[41],"CA":[42],"models":[43,83],"cannot":[44],"meet":[45],"demands":[47],"efficient":[49],"computation.":[50],"In":[51],"this":[52],"article,":[53],"Tensor\u2010CA":[55,99],"model":[56,100,120],"using":[57],"vectorization":[58],"Graphics":[60],"Processing":[61],"Unit":[62],"(GPU)":[63],"technology":[64],"based":[65],"on":[66],"tensor":[68,89],"computation":[69],"framework":[70],"for":[71],"optimizing":[72],"multiple":[73],"LUCC":[74,104],"simulations":[75,105],"is":[76],"presented.":[77],"Complex":[78],"LUCC\u2010CA":[82],"vectorized":[85],"formalized":[87],"operations":[90],"which":[91],"effectively":[93,121],"solved":[94],"by":[95],"GPU.":[96],"The":[97,113],"proposed":[98,119],"was":[101],"Pearl":[108],"River":[109],"Delta":[110],"China.":[112],"experimental":[114],"results":[115],"indicate":[116],"that":[117],"improved":[122],"performance":[124],"compared":[125],"Serial\u2010CA,":[127],"Parallel\u2010CA,":[128],"GPU\u2010CA.":[130]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-28T07:46:37.118299","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}