{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389857111","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/itor.13417","title":"Optimal pricing and warranty strategies of a closed\u2010loop supply chain under government subsidies","display_name":"Optimal pricing and warranty strategies of a closed\u2010loop supply chain under government subsidies","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389857111","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/itor.13417"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/itor.13417","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/itor.13417","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S267729","display_name":"International Transactions in Operational Research","issn_l":"0969-6016","issn":["0969-6016","1475-3995"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Transactions in Operational Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101538482","display_name":"Jinhong Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1812-5410"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinhong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Management & Economics Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1812-5410","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Management & Economics Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031608106","display_name":"Shuguang He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2528-1406"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shuguang He","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Management & Economics Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2528-1406","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Management & Economics Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008459969","display_name":"Min Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0671-8457"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Min Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Management & Economics Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0671-8457","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Management & Economics Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031608106"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"],"apc_list":{"value":3660,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3660},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.7615,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94582848,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"5","first_page":"3083","last_page":"3107"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10539","display_name":"Sustainable Supply Chain Management","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10539","display_name":"Sustainable Supply Chain Management","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12017","display_name":"Recycling and Waste Management Techniques","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10435","display_name":"Environmental Impact and Sustainability","score":0.9790999889373779,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/warranty","display_name":"Warranty","score":0.9558743834495544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remanufacturing","display_name":"Remanufacturing","score":0.851626455783844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stackelberg-competition","display_name":"Stackelberg competition","score":0.6853914260864258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subsidy","display_name":"Subsidy","score":0.6791267395019531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supply-chain","display_name":"Supply chain","score":0.6333287358283997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consumption","display_name":"Consumption (sociology)","score":0.5601367950439453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/profitability-index","display_name":"Profitability index","score":0.5486647486686707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics","display_name":"Microeconomics","score":0.5313276648521423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.49842333793640137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-surplus","display_name":"Economic surplus","score":0.44306522607803345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.373227059841156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-economics","display_name":"Environmental economics","score":0.34809765219688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-organization","display_name":"Industrial organization","score":0.34699755907058716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/welfare","display_name":"Welfare","score":0.2622544765472412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.13761404156684875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finance","display_name":"Finance","score":0.10455983877182007}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779056723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q329717","display_name":"Warranty","level":2,"score":0.9558743834495544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778738845","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1521829","display_name":"Remanufacturing","level":2,"score":0.851626455783844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199510392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1184602","display_name":"Stackelberg competition","level":2,"score":0.6853914260864258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84265765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193219","display_name":"Subsidy","level":2,"score":0.6791267395019531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108713360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1824206","display_name":"Supply chain","level":2,"score":0.6333287358283997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30772137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164762","display_name":"Consumption (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.5601367950439453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129361004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2470236","display_name":"Profitability index","level":2,"score":0.5486647486686707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.5313276648521423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.49842333793640137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167393938","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q268617","display_name":"Economic surplus","level":3,"score":0.44306522607803345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.373227059841156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.34809765219688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.34699755907058716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100243477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12002092","display_name":"Welfare","level":2,"score":0.2622544765472412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.13761404156684875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.10455983877182007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/itor.13417","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/itor.13417","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S267729","display_name":"International Transactions in Operational Research","issn_l":"0969-6016","issn":["0969-6016","1475-3995"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Transactions in Operational Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4300000071525574,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5022218948","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"72171166","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5720761930","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"72032005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":69,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1500626379","https://openalex.org/W1670651627","https://openalex.org/W1911460140","https://openalex.org/W2018087014","https://openalex.org/W2051160720","https://openalex.org/W2053555714","https://openalex.org/W2070056595","https://openalex.org/W2111107475","https://openalex.org/W2136559213","https://openalex.org/W2140898714","https://openalex.org/W2255524107","https://openalex.org/W2304447916","https://openalex.org/W2425947038","https://openalex.org/W2504284276","https://openalex.org/W2517544265","https://openalex.org/W2535043925","https://openalex.org/W2596948951","https://openalex.org/W2712090899","https://openalex.org/W2750365368","https://openalex.org/W2752078902","https://openalex.org/W2755315382","https://openalex.org/W2799802180","https://openalex.org/W2866861768","https://openalex.org/W2883767758","https://openalex.org/W2889744912","https://openalex.org/W2897023474","https://openalex.org/W2901457043","https://openalex.org/W2906342992","https://openalex.org/W2910342177","https://openalex.org/W2921274845","https://openalex.org/W2947011982","https://openalex.org/W2950172304","https://openalex.org/W2955773441","https://openalex.org/W2971121769","https://openalex.org/W2983144073","https://openalex.org/W3001494915","https://openalex.org/W3001921299","https://openalex.org/W3014144656","https://openalex.org/W3014459322","https://openalex.org/W3014978158","https://openalex.org/W3025993156","https://openalex.org/W3026845278","https://openalex.org/W3031795261","https://openalex.org/W3037801843","https://openalex.org/W3044794470","https://openalex.org/W3087414540","https://openalex.org/W3097407820","https://openalex.org/W3111654097","https://openalex.org/W3119640306","https://openalex.org/W3121093548","https://openalex.org/W3138426522","https://openalex.org/W3160162994","https://openalex.org/W3166072798","https://openalex.org/W3188145787","https://openalex.org/W3213064472","https://openalex.org/W3213136747","https://openalex.org/W3213678171","https://openalex.org/W4206247574","https://openalex.org/W4206404362","https://openalex.org/W4220708022","https://openalex.org/W4221102597","https://openalex.org/W4223473125","https://openalex.org/W4224038248","https://openalex.org/W4281788595","https://openalex.org/W4281967560","https://openalex.org/W4283017109","https://openalex.org/W4313524304","https://openalex.org/W4322723791","https://openalex.org/W4380558361"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2116770244","https://openalex.org/W2778832523","https://openalex.org/W2522228459","https://openalex.org/W4384501699","https://openalex.org/W2383062934","https://openalex.org/W2020165421","https://openalex.org/W4280538234","https://openalex.org/W4248212439","https://openalex.org/W2607345928","https://openalex.org/W1976586865"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Both":[1],"warranty":[2,19,26,30,39,62,83],"services":[3],"and":[4,31,38,68,105,128,159],"subsidy":[5,50,112,122,145],"policies":[6],"are":[7,41],"effective":[8],"strategies":[9],"for":[10,167],"promoting":[11],"the":[12,18,28,32,45,48,60,66,72,81,85,95,99,110,120,134,143,149],"development":[13],"of":[14,47,71],"remanufacturing.":[15,170],"According":[16],"to":[17,88],"provider,":[20],"this":[21,57,116,140],"paper":[22,58,117,141],"considers":[23],"two":[24],"possible":[25],"strategies:":[27],"manufacturer":[29,96],"retailer":[33,82],"warranty.":[34,97],"The":[35,76],"optimal":[36,61,144],"pricing":[37],"periods":[40],"determined":[42],"by":[43,64,147],"considering":[44],"effect":[46],"consumption":[49,111,121],"policy":[51,123],"through":[52],"Stackelberg":[53],"game":[54],"models.":[55],"Subsequently,":[56],"investigates":[59],"strategy":[63],"comparing":[65],"economic":[67,92,104,158],"integrated":[69,100],"performance":[70,93,101,107],"closed\u2010loop":[73],"supply":[74,86,125],"chain.":[75],"analytical":[77],"results":[78],"indicate":[79],"that":[80,102,119],"enables":[84],"chain":[87,126],"obtain":[89],"a":[90],"higher":[91],"than":[94],"Nevertheless,":[98],"combines":[103],"environmental":[106,160],"depends":[108],"on":[109],"level.":[113],"In":[114],"addition,":[115],"finds":[118],"enhances":[124],"profitability":[127],"consumer":[129],"surplus":[130],"but":[131],"may":[132],"hurt":[133],"environment":[135],"in":[136,169],"certain":[137],"scenarios.":[138],"Therefore,":[139],"derives":[142],"level":[146],"maximizing":[148],"total":[150],"social":[151],"welfare,":[152],"which":[153],"takes":[154],"into":[155],"account":[156],"both":[157],"performance.":[161],"These":[162],"findings":[163],"provide":[164],"valuable":[165],"insights":[166],"policymakers":[168]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}