{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4407925641","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/exsy.70015","title":"Water\u2010Energy\u2010Carbon Nexus Within the Urban Eco\u2010Transformation of the Beijing\u2010Tianjin\u2010Hebei Region","display_name":"Water\u2010Energy\u2010Carbon Nexus Within the Urban Eco\u2010Transformation of the Beijing\u2010Tianjin\u2010Hebei Region","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-02-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4407925641","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/exsy.70015"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/exsy.70015","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/exsy.70015","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/exsy.70015","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72232612","display_name":"Expert Systems","issn_l":"0266-4720","issn":["0266-4720","1468-0394"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Expert Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/exsy.70015","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049600714","display_name":"Yifei Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7510-7959"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179026463","display_name":"Beijing Technology and Business University","ror":"https://ror.org/013e0zm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179026463"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160793","display_name":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04t1cdb72","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yifei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Technology and Business University  Beijing China","Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Technology and Business University  Beijing China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179026463"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160793","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039482361","display_name":"Ze Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4499-898X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160793","display_name":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04t1cdb72","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ze Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160793","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073957579","display_name":"Xiangzheng Deng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7993-5540"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179026463","display_name":"Beijing Technology and Business University","ror":"https://ror.org/013e0zm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179026463"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160793","display_name":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04t1cdb72","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiangzheng Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Technology and Business University  Beijing China","College of Resources and Environment University of Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing China","Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing China","School of Economics and Management University of Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7993-5540","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Technology and Business University  Beijing China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179026463"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Resources and Environment University of Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160793","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics and Management University of Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073957579"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179026463","https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"],"apc_list":{"value":3860,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3860},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9104,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83726761,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"42","issue":"4","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12724","display_name":"Water-Energy-Food Nexus Studies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12724","display_name":"Water-Energy-Food Nexus Studies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nexus","display_name":"Nexus (standard)","score":0.8377264738082886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beijing","display_name":"Beijing","score":0.8244605660438538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6498138904571533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformation","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","score":0.5568208694458008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.4401804208755493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-planning","display_name":"Environmental planning","score":0.3706475496292114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.3332881033420563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.24954348802566528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.12616443634033203}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148609458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7021281","display_name":"Nexus (standard)","level":2,"score":0.8377264738082886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778304055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657474","display_name":"Beijing","level":3,"score":0.8244605660438538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6498138904571533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204241405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461499","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.5568208694458008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4401804208755493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.3706475496292114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.3332881033420563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.24954348802566528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.12616443634033203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/exsy.70015","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/exsy.70015","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/exsy.70015","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72232612","display_name":"Expert Systems","issn_l":"0266-4720","issn":["0266-4720","1468-0394"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Expert Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/exsy.70015","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/exsy.70015","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/exsy.70015","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72232612","display_name":"Expert Systems","issn_l":"0266-4720","issn":["0266-4720","1468-0394"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Expert Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4407925641.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W935381980","https://openalex.org/W1826172662","https://openalex.org/W2058537245","https://openalex.org/W2067082811","https://openalex.org/W2093445010","https://openalex.org/W2095108612","https://openalex.org/W2097467169","https://openalex.org/W2151671485","https://openalex.org/W2188158885","https://openalex.org/W2194828942","https://openalex.org/W2195800524","https://openalex.org/W2214153398","https://openalex.org/W2274799450","https://openalex.org/W2314959864","https://openalex.org/W2316869050","https://openalex.org/W2471025086","https://openalex.org/W2502133059","https://openalex.org/W2561705966","https://openalex.org/W2591340628","https://openalex.org/W2592253532","https://openalex.org/W2612480203","https://openalex.org/W2666954840","https://openalex.org/W2752263930","https://openalex.org/W2766859425","https://openalex.org/W2885835741","https://openalex.org/W2890195470","https://openalex.org/W2891178753","https://openalex.org/W2901097583","https://openalex.org/W2904572251","https://openalex.org/W2904878507","https://openalex.org/W2915504317","https://openalex.org/W2948165400","https://openalex.org/W3082861471","https://openalex.org/W3088093433","https://openalex.org/W3090373241","https://openalex.org/W3104164999","https://openalex.org/W3119762449","https://openalex.org/W3122477235","https://openalex.org/W3167084447","https://openalex.org/W3197679551","https://openalex.org/W3200718382","https://openalex.org/W3217213721","https://openalex.org/W4211225606","https://openalex.org/W4280569425","https://openalex.org/W4292972088","https://openalex.org/W4319602123","https://openalex.org/W4321439089","https://openalex.org/W4324383798","https://openalex.org/W4367838689","https://openalex.org/W4400997770","https://openalex.org/W4401061834","https://openalex.org/W4404544852"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2015747722","https://openalex.org/W3126909309","https://openalex.org/W4256360871","https://openalex.org/W2747100754","https://openalex.org/W2362050182","https://openalex.org/W2382418233","https://openalex.org/W2369897927","https://openalex.org/W3031731056","https://openalex.org/W2360845752","https://openalex.org/W2519389838"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ABSTRACT":[0],"Driven":[1],"by":[2],"rapid":[3,119],"urbanisation,":[4],"the":[5,21,51,55,63,67,80,89,102,108,137,202,236],"Beijing\u2010Tianjin\u2010Hebei":[6,203,237],"region":[7,204],"(BTH)":[8],"has":[9,121],"experienced":[10],"a":[11,142,223],"dramatic":[12],"increase":[13],"in":[14,83,154,235],"resource":[15,32,185,210],"consumption":[16,73,150,181,186],"and":[17,26,36,74,85,111,125,136,151,164,178,187,215,226,231],"environmental":[18,34],"strain.":[19],"Investigating":[20],"relationships":[22],"among":[23,69],"water,":[24],"energy":[25,72,134,214],"carbon":[27,75,152,174,188],"can":[28],"help":[29],"balance":[30],"efficient":[31],"utilisation,":[33],"conservation":[35],"economic":[37,126,171,192],"growth,":[38],"while":[39,190],"promoting":[40],"sustainable":[41,196],"urban":[42,56],"development.":[43,116],"This":[44,220],"study":[45,60,104,140],"develops":[46],"an":[47,93,157],"analytical":[48],"framework":[49],"for":[50,66,229],"water\u2010energy\u2010carbon":[52,81,109],"nexus":[53,110],"within":[54],"eco\u2010transformation.":[57],"Specifically,":[58],"this":[59],"first":[61],"illustrates":[62],"conceptual":[64],"model":[65],"interaction":[68,145],"water":[70,132,147,180,209],"use,":[71],"emissions":[76,153,175,189],"theoretically,":[77],"then":[78],"examines":[79],"dynamics":[82],"urbanisation":[84,120,234],"ecological":[86,233],"transition":[87],"of":[88],"BTH":[90],"region.":[91,238],"Furthermore,":[92],"empirical":[94],"analysis":[95],"was":[96],"conducted":[97],"taking":[98],"Beijing":[99,166],"city":[100],"as":[101],"case":[103],"area":[105],"to":[106,169],"explore":[107],"its":[112],"decoupling":[113],"with":[114,156],"socio\u2010economic":[115],"Results":[117],"show":[118],"significantly":[122],"increased":[123],"population":[124],"scale,":[127],"exerting":[128],"substantial":[129],"pressure":[130],"on":[131],"resources,":[133],"supply":[135],"environment.":[138],"The":[139],"reveals":[141],"significant":[143],"positive":[144],"between":[146,162],"consumption,":[148],"electricity":[149],"Beijing,":[155],"inverted":[158],"U\u2010shaped":[159],"parabolic":[160],"relationship":[161],"GDP":[163],"population.":[165],"is":[167,199],"expected":[168],"decouple":[170],"growth":[172],"from":[173,179],"after":[176,182],"2030":[177],"2037,":[183],"reducing":[184],"sustaining":[191],"growth.":[193],"To":[194],"achieve":[195],"development,":[197],"it":[198],"recommended":[200],"that":[201],"accelerate":[205],"industrial":[206],"transformation,":[207],"enhance":[208],"efficiency,":[211],"develop":[212],"clean":[213],"improve":[216],"power":[217],"system":[218],"efficiency.":[219],"paper":[221],"provides":[222],"theoretical":[224],"foundation":[225],"practical":[227],"insights":[228],"decision\u2010making":[230],"facilitates":[232]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}