{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2912178543","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/deci.12357","title":"Does Information Technology Substitute for or Complement Human Labor? A Dynamic Stratified Analysis on European Countries","display_name":"Does Information Technology Substitute for or Complement Human Labor? A Dynamic Stratified Analysis on European Countries","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2912178543","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/deci.12357","mag":"2912178543"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/deci.12357","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/deci.12357","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S177792750","display_name":"Decision Sciences","issn_l":"0011-7315","issn":["0011-7315","1540-5915"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Decision Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081745517","display_name":"Gang Peng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-002X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142934699","display_name":"California State University, Fullerton","ror":"https://ror.org/02avqqw26","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142934699"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133369","display_name":"Decision Sciences (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03gcvf773","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133369"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gang Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Systems and Decision Sciences Mihaylo College of Business and Economics California State University Fullerton  Fullerton CA 92831","Department of Information Systems and Decision Sciences, Mihaylo College of Business and Economics, California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, CA, 92831"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-002X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems and Decision Sciences Mihaylo College of Business and Economics California State University Fullerton  Fullerton CA 92831","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142934699"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems and Decision Sciences, Mihaylo College of Business and Economics, California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, CA, 92831","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142934699","https://openalex.org/I4210133369"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100379752","display_name":"Dawei Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6688-2961"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186143895","display_name":"Lehigh University","ror":"https://ror.org/012afjb06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186143895"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dawei (David) Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Management College of Business and Economics Lehigh University  Bethlehem PA 18015","Department of Management, College of Business and Economics, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA, 18015"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management College of Business and Economics Lehigh University  Bethlehem PA 18015","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186143895"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management, College of Business and Economics, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA, 18015","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186143895"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081745517","https://openalex.org/A5100379752"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142934699","https://openalex.org/I186143895","https://openalex.org/I4210133369"],"apc_list":{"value":2940,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2940},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.2111,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92659042,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"51","issue":"3","first_page":"720","last_page":"754"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12501","display_name":"Digital Economy and Work Transformation","score":0.965499997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12501","display_name":"Digital Economy and Work Transformation","score":0.965499997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11437","display_name":"Digital Platforms and Economics","score":0.9498999714851379,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.9466000199317932,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complementarity","display_name":"Complementarity (molecular biology)","score":0.8632560968399048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labor-relations","display_name":"Labor relations","score":0.5611490607261658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complement","display_name":"Complement (music)","score":0.5301961302757263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/productivity","display_name":"Productivity","score":0.5234193801879883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.5036134123802185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-organization","display_name":"Industrial organization","score":0.42049363255500793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics","display_name":"Microeconomics","score":0.4134535789489746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labour-economics","display_name":"Labour economics","score":0.3804248571395874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/macroeconomics","display_name":"Macroeconomics","score":0.08492875099182129}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202269582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2644277","display_name":"Complementarity (molecular biology)","level":2,"score":0.8632560968399048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80984254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q608190","display_name":"Labor relations","level":2,"score":0.5611490607261658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112313634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7886648","display_name":"Complement (music)","level":5,"score":0.5301961302757263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.5234193801879883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.5036134123802185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.42049363255500793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.4134535789489746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145236788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161","display_name":"Labour economics","level":1,"score":0.3804248571395874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.08492875099182129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188082640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780899","display_name":"Complementation","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127716648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104053","display_name":"Phenotype","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/deci.12357","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/deci.12357","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S177792750","display_name":"Decision Sciences","issn_l":"0011-7315","issn":["0011-7315","1540-5915"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Decision Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7400000095367432,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":92,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W64186205","https://openalex.org/W1487531252","https://openalex.org/W1506837987","https://openalex.org/W1507130158","https://openalex.org/W1524917602","https://openalex.org/W1549833036","https://openalex.org/W1562620462","https://openalex.org/W1574098530","https://openalex.org/W1959870581","https://openalex.org/W1967586822","https://openalex.org/W1969975398","https://openalex.org/W1970211536","https://openalex.org/W1975155767","https://openalex.org/W1978484347","https://openalex.org/W1986921897","https://openalex.org/W1991946568","https://openalex.org/W1993705868","https://openalex.org/W2003142331","https://openalex.org/W2003939026","https://openalex.org/W2004436680","https://openalex.org/W2007178886","https://openalex.org/W2012405620","https://openalex.org/W2022669314","https://openalex.org/W2032382473","https://openalex.org/W2038065439","https://openalex.org/W2046888815","https://openalex.org/W2048609989","https://openalex.org/W2049964491","https://openalex.org/W2053020350","https://openalex.org/W2054053508","https://openalex.org/W2059349494","https://openalex.org/W2059625062","https://openalex.org/W2060806362","https://openalex.org/W2064308855","https://openalex.org/W2076910433","https://openalex.org/W2091017928","https://openalex.org/W2092677169","https://openalex.org/W2098551118","https://openalex.org/W2102748455","https://openalex.org/W2103419131","https://openalex.org/W2110433875","https://openalex.org/W2111226802","https://openalex.org/W2111346656","https://openalex.org/W2112352537","https://openalex.org/W2114927521","https://openalex.org/W2117597783","https://openalex.org/W2119752513","https://openalex.org/W2120234343","https://openalex.org/W2120481311","https://openalex.org/W2121562029","https://openalex.org/W2122450421","https://openalex.org/W2123192905","https://openalex.org/W2132062278","https://openalex.org/W2134215596","https://openalex.org/W2134240883","https://openalex.org/W2139807141","https://openalex.org/W2141954228","https://openalex.org/W2143586926","https://openalex.org/W2144213000","https://openalex.org/W2148728397","https://openalex.org/W2149905739","https://openalex.org/W2151163740","https://openalex.org/W2151169308","https://openalex.org/W2153807042","https://openalex.org/W2163741680","https://openalex.org/W2166104514","https://openalex.org/W2169414488","https://openalex.org/W2169855821","https://openalex.org/W2179244919","https://openalex.org/W2206344299","https://openalex.org/W2271796917","https://openalex.org/W2330657662","https://openalex.org/W2338289095","https://openalex.org/W2473432990","https://openalex.org/W2552964718","https://openalex.org/W2568670240","https://openalex.org/W2783546247","https://openalex.org/W2892380133","https://openalex.org/W3121262326","https://openalex.org/W3122093553","https://openalex.org/W3122166941","https://openalex.org/W3123275472","https://openalex.org/W3124160953","https://openalex.org/W3124166862","https://openalex.org/W3124536214","https://openalex.org/W3125340135","https://openalex.org/W3125506817","https://openalex.org/W3125601827","https://openalex.org/W3125938803","https://openalex.org/W4236401033","https://openalex.org/W6720628773","https://openalex.org/W7073777628"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2521519254","https://openalex.org/W3139833644","https://openalex.org/W3123110765","https://openalex.org/W4383553409","https://openalex.org/W2212953222","https://openalex.org/W2104948296","https://openalex.org/W1735800226","https://openalex.org/W4285172739","https://openalex.org/W3123208392","https://openalex.org/W4372316851"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ABSTRACT":[0],"The":[1,129],"interaction":[2,137],"between":[3,47,101,138],"information":[4,148],"technology":[5],"(IT)":[6],"and":[7,12,30,42,49,103,140,143,151,170],"human":[8,71,141],"labor":[9,50,72,104,142,166],"in":[10,59],"manufacturing":[11],"service":[13],"provision":[14],"has":[15,56],"always":[16],"been":[17,57],"a":[18,38,158],"topic":[19],"of":[20,85,93,136],"much":[21],"debate.":[22],"Anchored":[23],"from":[24,120,124],"the":[25,31,45,82,86,91,98,113,134,147,152],"skill\u2010biased":[26],"technological":[27],"change":[28],"theory":[29],"organizational":[32],"complementarity":[33],"theory,":[34],"this":[35],"study":[36],"proposes":[37],"dynamic":[39],"stratified":[40],"analysis":[41],"argues":[43],"that":[44,64],"relationship":[46,100],"IT":[48,65,94,102,139,163],"is":[51],"more":[52],"nuanced":[53],"than":[54],"what":[55],"conceptualized":[58],"prior":[60],"literature.":[61],"We":[62,108],"find":[63],"can":[66,75,164],"not":[67],"only":[68],"substitute":[69],"for":[70],"but":[73],"also":[74],"complement":[76],"it\u2014the":[77],"exact":[78],"nature":[79,135],"depends":[80],"on":[81,133,161],"skill":[83],"levels":[84],"labor.":[87],"In":[88],"addition,":[89],"as":[90],"capability":[92],"continues":[95],"to":[96,127,145],"grow,":[97],"substitution/complementarity":[99],"evolves":[105],"over":[106],"time.":[107],"test":[109],"our":[110],"hypotheses":[111],"using":[112],"EU":[114,122],"KLEMS":[115],"dataset":[116],"covering":[117],"31":[118],"industries":[119],"13":[121],"countries":[123],"year":[125],"1970":[126],"2005.":[128],"findings":[130],"shed":[131],"light":[132],"contribute":[144],"both":[146],"systems":[149],"literature":[150,155],"operations":[153],"management":[154],"by":[156],"providing":[157],"deeper":[159],"understanding":[160],"how":[162],"influence":[165],"input,":[167],"tasks,":[168],"jobs,":[169],"productivity.":[171]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-17T08:01:34.144755","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}