{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4416902917","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.70153","title":"Who Gives Feedback Matters: Student Biases Towards Human and <scp>AI</scp> \u2010Generated Formative Feedback","display_name":"Who Gives Feedback Matters: Student Biases Towards Human and <scp>AI</scp> \u2010Generated Formative Feedback","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-12-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4416902917","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.70153"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/jcal.70153","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.70153","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/jcal.70153","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5743915","display_name":"Journal of Computer Assisted Learning","issn_l":"0266-4909","issn":["0266-4909","1365-2729"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computer Assisted Learning","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/jcal.70153","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081767435","display_name":"Tanya Nazaretsky","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1343-0627"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5124864","display_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne","ror":"https://ror.org/02s376052","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tanya Nazaretsky","raw_affiliation_strings":["EPFL  Lausanne Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1343-0627","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EPFL  Lausanne Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081638871","display_name":"Paola Mejia\u2010Domenzain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1242-3134"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5124864","display_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne","ror":"https://ror.org/02s376052","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paola Mejia\u2010Domenzain","raw_affiliation_strings":["EPFL  Lausanne Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1242-3134","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EPFL  Lausanne Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035163294","display_name":"Vinitra Swamy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6840-5923"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5124864","display_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne","ror":"https://ror.org/02s376052","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vinitra Swamy","raw_affiliation_strings":["EPFL  Lausanne Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6840-5923","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EPFL  Lausanne Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005643082","display_name":"Jibril Frej","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0631-0636"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5124864","display_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne","ror":"https://ror.org/02s376052","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jibril Frej","raw_affiliation_strings":["EPFL  Lausanne Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0631-0636","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EPFL  Lausanne Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007940211","display_name":"Tanja K\u00e4ser","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0672-0415"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5124864","display_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne","ror":"https://ror.org/02s376052","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tanja K\u00e4ser","raw_affiliation_strings":["EPFL  Lausanne Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0672-0415","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EPFL  Lausanne Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081767435"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"],"apc_list":{"value":3760,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3760},"apc_paid":{"value":3760,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3760},"fwci":43.9832,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99755789,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"42","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10959","display_name":"Student Assessment and Feedback","score":0.2574000060558319,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10959","display_name":"Student Assessment and Feedback","score":0.2574000060558319,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":0.08560000360012054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12887","display_name":"Educational Strategies and Epistemologies","score":0.05339999869465828,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formative-assessment","display_name":"Formative assessment","score":0.7932999730110168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preference","display_name":"Preference","score":0.5533999800682068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.5188999772071838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.49799999594688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peer-feedback","display_name":"Peer feedback","score":0.4884999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identity","display_name":"Identity (music)","score":0.43959999084472656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-education","display_name":"Higher education","score":0.4361000061035156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/priming","display_name":"Priming (agriculture)","score":0.4004000127315521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corrective-feedback","display_name":"Corrective feedback","score":0.3506999909877777}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42525527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1209955","display_name":"Formative assessment","level":2,"score":0.7932999730110168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5983999967575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781249084","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q908656","display_name":"Preference","level":2,"score":0.5533999800682068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5188999772071838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.49799999594688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42058189","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7160400","display_name":"Peer feedback","level":2,"score":0.4884999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.43959999084472656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.4361000061035156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81444415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7243535","display_name":"Priming (agriculture)","level":3,"score":0.4004000127315521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779305910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5172809","display_name":"Corrective feedback","level":2,"score":0.3506999909877777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.3472999930381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16443162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068473","display_name":"Educational technology","level":2,"score":0.34630000591278076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.33880001306533813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547764534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8236","display_name":"Literacy","level":2,"score":0.328900009393692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109778625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q796573","display_name":"Computer-mediated communication","level":3,"score":0.3271999955177307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.3084999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105776082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q617473","display_name":"Likert scale","level":2,"score":0.30790001153945923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.2874000072479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2802000045776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.274399995803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.2732999920845032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110131835","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1153659","display_name":"Self-efficacy","level":2,"score":0.266400009393692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36727532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861399","display_name":"Educational research","level":2,"score":0.263700008392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.260699987411499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5041995","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853745","display_name":"Engineering education","level":2,"score":0.25780001282691956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32362775","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1405524","display_name":"Self-control","level":2,"score":0.25060001015663147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.25049999356269836}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/jcal.70153","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.70153","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/jcal.70153","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5743915","display_name":"Journal of Computer Assisted Learning","issn_l":"0266-4909","issn":["0266-4909","1365-2729"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computer Assisted Learning","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:infoscience.epfl.ch:20.500.14299/256595","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/256595","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400487","display_name":"Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"research article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/jcal.70153","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.70153","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/jcal.70153","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5743915","display_name":"Journal of Computer Assisted Learning","issn_l":"0266-4909","issn":["0266-4909","1365-2729"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computer Assisted Learning","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320760","display_name":"Singapore Eye Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02crz6e12"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4416902917.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4416902917.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":63,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1791587663","https://openalex.org/W1807214239","https://openalex.org/W1992262987","https://openalex.org/W1997543660","https://openalex.org/W2034177330","https://openalex.org/W2075585362","https://openalex.org/W2076588160","https://openalex.org/W2081720251","https://openalex.org/W2135995390","https://openalex.org/W2241136257","https://openalex.org/W2331604167","https://openalex.org/W2560140854","https://openalex.org/W2774723506","https://openalex.org/W2800068874","https://openalex.org/W2801630847","https://openalex.org/W2894540915","https://openalex.org/W2915595566","https://openalex.org/W2972589589","https://openalex.org/W2973781737","https://openalex.org/W2995269023","https://openalex.org/W3002947507","https://openalex.org/W3027748857","https://openalex.org/W3035561636","https://openalex.org/W3035877907","https://openalex.org/W3048626054","https://openalex.org/W3125633690","https://openalex.org/W3153524599","https://openalex.org/W4226155525","https://openalex.org/W4229456833","https://openalex.org/W4238768825","https://openalex.org/W4242883546","https://openalex.org/W4293388027","https://openalex.org/W4321442039","https://openalex.org/W4365139036","https://openalex.org/W4380084457","https://openalex.org/W4381930693","https://openalex.org/W4383873837","https://openalex.org/W4387162877","https://openalex.org/W4387221424","https://openalex.org/W4387954002","https://openalex.org/W4389210056","https://openalex.org/W4389577521","https://openalex.org/W4389795250","https://openalex.org/W4390921168","https://openalex.org/W4392639864","https://openalex.org/W4393176674","https://openalex.org/W4393948615","https://openalex.org/W4394675615","https://openalex.org/W4395012952","https://openalex.org/W4396906169","https://openalex.org/W4400598586","https://openalex.org/W4400643535","https://openalex.org/W4400803056","https://openalex.org/W4400998373","https://openalex.org/W4401052963","https://openalex.org/W4403476385","https://openalex.org/W4404339703","https://openalex.org/W4405020563","https://openalex.org/W4405135568","https://openalex.org/W4406036786","https://openalex.org/W4406619802","https://openalex.org/W4407842238","https://openalex.org/W4410317321"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ABSTRACT":[0],"Background":[1],"Feedback":[2],"is":[3,22,32],"essential":[4],"for":[5,150,170],"learning,":[6],"helping":[7],"individuals":[8],"understand":[9],"and":[10,62,74,80,113,125,146,161,178,185],"improve":[11],"their":[12],"performance.":[13],"However,":[14],"providing":[15],"timely,":[16],"personalised":[17],"feedback":[18,51,60,97,123,130,136,145,193],"in":[19,76,191],"higher":[20],"education":[21],"challenging.":[23],"Generative":[24],"AI":[25,117,176,190],"offers":[26],"a":[27,82,87,119],"scalable":[28],"solution,":[29],"yet":[30],"little":[31],"known":[33],"about":[34],"students'":[35,57,103],"biases":[36,184],"towards":[37],"AI\u2010generated":[38,144],"feedback.":[39,152],"Objectives":[40],"This":[41],"study":[42,66],"aims":[43],"to":[44,105,127,140,182],"investigate":[45],"how":[46],"the":[47,50,109,135,168,187],"identity":[48,138],"of":[49,59,96,108,143,163,189],"provider":[52,124],"(human":[53],"vs.":[54],"AI)":[55],"affects":[56],"perceptions":[58,104],"quality":[61,131],"credibility.":[63],"Methods":[64],"The":[65],"involved":[67],"472":[68],"students":[69],"across":[70,157],"diverse":[71],"academic":[72,158],"programmes":[73],"levels":[75],"authentic":[77],"educational":[78,192],"environments":[79],"employed":[81],"within\u2010subject":[83],"experimental":[84],"design":[85],"with":[86,99,132],"priming":[88],"effect.":[89],"A":[90],"mixed\u2010methods":[91],"approach":[92],"combined":[93],"quantitative":[94],"analysis":[95],"evaluations":[98,142],"qualitative":[100],"insights":[101,166],"into":[102],"deepen":[106],"understanding":[107],"observed":[110],"biases.":[111],"Results":[112],"Conclusions":[114],"Students":[115],"perceived":[116],"as":[118,174],"significantly":[120],"less":[121],"credible":[122],"tended":[126],"associate":[128],"lower":[129],"AI.":[133],"Disclosing":[134],"provider's":[137],"led":[139],"decreased":[141],"an":[147],"increased":[148],"preference":[149],"human\u2010crafted":[151],"These":[153,165],"patterns":[154],"were":[155],"consistent":[156],"levels,":[159],"genders,":[160],"fields":[162],"study.":[164],"highlight":[167],"need":[169],"targeted":[171],"interventions,":[172],"such":[173],"improving":[175],"literacy":[177],"building":[179],"human\u2010in\u2010the\u2010loop":[180],"systems,":[181],"mitigate":[183],"enhance":[186],"effectiveness":[188],"systems.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-12T08:28:47.272897","created_date":"2025-12-02T00:00:00"}
